高二英语Small-Talk课件.ppt

SmallTalkIntroductionReadingandspeaking,ModuleOne,FamousDictionaries,MacmillanEnglishDictionaryLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishCollinsCobuildEnglishLanguageDictionaryOxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary,Readthedictionarydefinitionsofsmalltalkandanswerthequestions,Whichdefinitionsmakesmalltalksoundlikeapositivething?Whichdefinitionsrefertoplaceswheresmalltalkmighttakeplace?Whyisitaproblemifsomeonehasnosmalltalk?WhatdoyouthinkistheChineseforsmalltalk?,Activity2Lookattheconversationtopicsbelowandanswerthequestions.,careerssporttravelweatherfoodcars,examinationsfilmstarsmusicpoliticsideal,VocabularyandreadingEx1,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thesingerwasreallygood!She_mealot!Hehadanaccidentand_hisbicycle.Dontshoutatthechildren.Youshould_themtodobetter.Makesureyou_foryourEnglishexamination.Domorehomework!Attheparty,I_aboywhousedtoattendmyschool.,damageencourageimpresspreparerecognise,damaged,encourage,impressed,prepare,recognised,Skimmingthepassage,Decidewhatkindofbookitisfrom.Itisfromabookwhichtellsyouwhattodoatsocialevents.Wecanguessfromthetitle“HowGoodAreYourSocialSkills”andsubtitles“Leanhowtodosmalltalk”,“Developyourlisteningskills”and“Learntherules”.,Scanning,Thegeneralidea:Thispassageisaboutsocialskills.Ittellsushowtohaveaconversationandhowtodosmalltalkandwhenwegotoasocialoccasion,weshouldpayattentiontosocialrulesindifferentcountries.,Themainideaofeachparagraph:,Part1(Paras.1-2)IntroductiontothebodyofthepassagebyaskingquestionsPart2(Para.3)HowtodosmalltalkPart3(Paras.4-6)DosanddontswhilelisteningPart4(Paras.7-8)Thesocialrules,FastreadingEx2,Readthepassageanddecidewhatkindofbookitisfrom.Choosefrom.Choosefromthislist.1anEnglishteachingbookAbusinesscourseAbookwhichtellsyouwhattodoatsocialeventsAbooktohelpyouprepareforaspeakingexamination,Ex3Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,Accordingtothearticle,shouldpeopleplanwhattheyregoingtosayatparties?Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthosewhotalktoomuch?Describetwothingsyoushouldntdoinaconversation.Whyisitagoodideatonodandsmilewhentheotherpersonistalking?WhatdoesthequotationfromBenjaminDisraeletellyouaboutpeople?,Answerstothequestionsabove,Yes,theyshouldpreparesometopicstotalkabout.Theyarenotimpressive.Lookatyourwatch;yawn(sigh,lookaway,changethesubject,finishotherpeoplessentences)?Toshowthatyourarelistening.Peopleliketalkingaboutthemselves.,whenImeetstrangers,Idontliketotalkaboutmyself,soI_answeringpersonalquestions.whereareveryfewforeignvisitorstomytown,sowe_theopportunitytomeetpeoplefromothercountries.IsaidthatwedonthaveenoughopportunitytospeakEnglishandhe_hisheadinagreement.IthinkthemanIspoketowastired-he_alot.HelookedverysadwhenIaskedhimabouthishome.He_whenheansweredme.IfeltverywelcomewhenIarrivedattheparty.Thehost_atmeandshookmyhand.,sighyawnnodavoidlacksmile,avoid,lack,nodded,yawned,smiled,sighed,Ex5Lookatthephrasesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Ifyoucantalkconfidently,doesthismeanthatyouareworriedabouttalkingtopeople?Whatkindofadvanceplanningcouldyoudobeforegoingtoapartyinaforeigncountry?Canyougiveanexampleofalow-riskconversationopenerifyouweretalkingtoafriendofyourparents,forexample?WhatencouragingnoisesandgesturescanyoumakewhenyourehavingaconversationinChinese?Whatisanexampleofpositivebodylanguage?Aresocialrulesthesameineverycountry?,No,itdoesnt.Youcouldfindoutwhatthesocialconventionsareaboutarriving,leavingandbringinggifts.“DidyouwatchtheCupFinallastSaturday?”/“HaveyouseenthenewJamesBondfilm?”Smiling,nodding,saying“yes”and“Oh,really?”etc.Facingthepersonwhoisspeakingandmakingeyecontact.No,theyarent.,Answerstothequestionsabove,Ex6workinpairs.Discussyouropinionaboutthefollowing.,Whichoftheideasinthereadingpassagedoyouthinkareusefulinyoursociety?Arethereanyconversationtechniquesthatyouthinkyouwilluseinthefuture?Whichofthelisteningskillsareyougoodat?Whichofthesocialskillsdoyouneedtoimprove?WhataresomeoftheusualsmalltalktopicsinChina?,1.Ithinkadvanceplanningisveryuseful.Ineverpaidattentiontoitbefore.Thatis,IdidntdoanyadvanceplanningbeforeIwenttoaparty.Forexample,Ididntbuyproperpresentsinadvance.Inahurry,thepresentboughtwassometimesunsuitableforthehost.Iseldomtriedtoknowaboutotherguests.Withoutadvancepreparations,sometimesIwouldgetembarrassed.,2.Iwillgotouniversityabroadaftergraduation.Iwillmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Inordertocontactwiththemverywell,Imustknowabouttheircustomsandsocialrules.SoatthebeginningIwillthinkof“safe”orlow-risktopicstotalkabout.IbelievesoonIwillmakefriendswiththem.,3.Iamgoodatkeepinggoodeyecontactwithanattentivelook.Youknow,eyesarewindowsofminds.Frommyeyes,thespeakerknowsthatIaminterestedinwhatheistalkingabout.Itisgoodmanners,eveninothercountries.,4.SometimesIdontknowwhatpropertopicstochoosewhenImeetstrangers.MostofthetimeIkeepsilent.Themomentisahardtimetome.FromthispassageIknowalittleabouthowtodosmalltalk.IbelievelaterwhenImeetwiththesimilaroccasion.Icanmanage.,5.Ineverydaylife,parentschoosetotalkabouttheirchildrentheirchildrenslife,studies,hobbies.Teachersgettogethertotalkabouttheirstudents-goodorbadatsomesubjectsortheresultsofexaminations.,Todaywehavelearntthepassageaboutsocialskillswhichhadmuchtodowithourdailylife.Fromthepassageweknowthatsocialskillsareveryimportantwhenapersonisincommunicationorhavingaconversationwithothers.Wehavealsolearntsomesocialrulesandhowtodosmalltalk.Itisnecessaryforustolearnsomethingaboutsocialskills.Asyouknow,wearenowworkinghardtobuildaharmonioussocietyifwedontknowhowtobehaveincommunicatingwithothers.Especially,in2008theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijinginourcountry.Atthattimehowwillwedisplayourgoodmannerstothewholeworld?Sowemustlearnmoreaboutthisinsideoroutsideclass.,Function:Obligation,ModuleoneSmalltalkPage4,Period3,Activity1Talkingaboutobligationorlackofobligation,aYoumustarriveontimeataparty.Youhavetoarriveontimeataparty.Question:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefirstpairofsentences?Theybothindicateanobligation.Theyareonlysuggestionsaboutwhattodo.Thefirstoneisanobligation,thesecondoneisasuggestion.,b.Youmustnttakeyellowflowersforthehost.Youdonthavetotakeyellowflowersforthehost.,2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesecondpairofsentences?a)Theymeanthesamething.b)Thefirstoneisanobligation,thesecondoneindicatesalackofobligation.c)Thefirstoneindicatesthatsomethingisagainstthelaw.,3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthethirdpairofsentences?C.Youdonthavetotakealift.Youdontneedtotakeagift.,a)Theymeanthesamething.b)Thefirstoneisanobligation,thesecondoneisnt.c)Thesecondoneisanobligation,thefirstoneisnt.,Activity2Writethreerulesforasocialeventinmycountry.(Theanswersareopen.),Ifyougotoasocialeventinmycountry,1youhaveto_.youdonthaveto_.youmustnt_.,Activity3Lookatthetwosentencesanddecidewhichexplanationiscorrect.,1Weallknoweachother.Wedontneedtoworryaboutsmalltalk.Thismeans_.itisntnecessarytoworryaboutitunfortunatelyweworryaboutit2Thepartyisinformal.Youneedntwearatie.Thismeans_.wemustnotwearatiewecanwearatieifwechoose,a,b,Activity4Completethesentenceswithverbstoexpressobligation.,Stop!You_giveyellowflowerstothehost!Itsunlucky!Dontworry.You_eatanythingyoudontlike.Imsorry,youcantleave.You_waituntiltheprizeshavebeengiven._I_takesomefoodtotheparty?You_takeagifttothehost,butshewillbeverypleasedifyoudo.,mustnt/cant/shouldnt,donthaveto/neednt,must/haveto,Dohaveto/needto,donthaveto/dontneedto,Grammar,didntneedtodoandneednthavedone,Activity1Readthesentenceforthelisteningpassageandanswerthequestions.Youneednthavespokensoslowly.WhosaidthisthetouristortheEnglishperson?WhydidshesayIt?Chooseoneofthesepossiblereasons.Theotherpersonwasspeakingtooquickly.Theotherpersonwasspeakingtooslowly.Theotherpersonwasspeakingslowlyanditwasntnecessary.,Activity2Rewritethesesentencesusingneednthavedone.,Itwasntnecessaryforyoutobringsomeflowers!Thankyoufortidyingtheroombutitwasntnecessary.Therewasnoneedforyoutobuytheboxofchocolates.Whydidyougotoschool?ItsSunday!Thankyouforbringingthebooktoshowme,butIalreadyhaveit.,Activity3Readthesentenceanddecidewhichendingsarepossible.,Ididntneedtobuyagiftformyhostfamily_.becauseIalreadyhadonesoIdidntgetonesoIboughtonesoItookitbackandgotarefund,Activity4Completethesentencesusingdidntneedtoorneednthavedone.,Webroughtsomefoodtothepartybuttherewastoomuch,sowe_(bring)any.MyfriendspokegoodMandarinsoI(translate)_thespeechforhim.Theofficehadalreadyopenedwhenwearrivedsowe_(wait)outsideinthestreet.Igottothepartyat6p.m.buttherewasnoonethere,soI_(arrive)soearly.Itoldthehostallaboutmyhometownandthenhetoldmehedbeenthere.I_(tell)himanything!,neednthavebrought,didntneedtotranslate,didntneedtowait,neednthavetoarrived,neednthavetold,ReadingandlisteningEverydayEnglishSpeakingReadingandwriting,Book6Module1,Activity1Readandmatchtheconversationswiththeplaces,Thereisoneextraplace.,A:Wonderful,arentthey?B:ErImsorry?A:Thecliffs.B:Oh,yes,theyare.A:Beenherebefore?B:Pardon?,2.A:Soyouwroteinyourapplicationformthatyoureinterestedinmountains.B:Yes.Haveyoueverclimbedamountain?A:Haveyoueverclimbedamountain?B:No.A:Haveyoueverreadanybooksaboutmountain-climbing?B:No.,AtasummerschoolDuringajobinterviewInabusinessmeetingOnaboat,Onaboat,Duringajobinterview,3A:Whendidyouarrive?B:Yesterday.A:Nicejourney?B:Verynice.A:Didtheimmigrationpeopleasktoseeyourvisa?B:Ididntneedtogetavisa.A:Really?Whynot?B:BecauseIwasbornhere.A:Ohyes,ofcourse!,Atasummerschool,Activity2Answerthequestionsabuttheconversations.,Doyouthinktheconversationsarebetweenpeoplewhoknoweachother?Givereasonsforyouranswers.Whichoftheconversationswouldyoucallsmalltalk?Whatdoyouthinkabouttheanswersintheinterview?a)Theanswersshowthattheintervieweeisinterestedinthejob.b)Theanswersaretooshort.c)Theanswersareimpolite.,1(andpossibly3),Activity3Listentothewholeofthefirstconversationandanswerthequestions.,DothepeoplebothspeakEnglishasafirstlanguage?Whydidthewomanhaveproblemsunderstandingwhatthemanwassaying?Howdidthemanhelphertounderstandhimbetter?,No,theydont,Sheneededtogetusedtohisvoice.,Hespokeslowlyandrepeatedthings.,Activity4Choosethecorrectendingstolinesfromtheconversation.,Sorry,Icouldnt_.a)hearwhatyousaidb)understandwhatyousaid2.Ididnt_.a)likewhatyousaidb)catchwhatyousaid3.Couldyou_?repeatwhatyousaidexplainwhatyousaid,4.Youneednthave_.a)spokentomeb)spokensoslowly5.Ijustneededafewseconds_.a)togetusedtoyourvoiceb)tounderstandyouvoiceNowlistenagainandcheck.,a,b,a,b,a,EverydayEnglish,Lookatthesentences.Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformationconversation.Wonderful,arentthey?Beenherebefore?,Theyrewonderful,arentthey?,Haveyoubeenherebefore?,Nowmakecompletesentencesformtheseexamples.,Languagecourse?Haveyoutakenlanguagecourse?Stayinglong?Areyoustayinglong?Goinganywherenice?Areyougoinganywherenice?,Lovelyplace.Itisalovelyplace.Gotherealot.Igotherealot.Neverbeenthere.Ihaveneverbeenthere.,SpeakingActivity1,Workingroups.Discussthesequestionsandgivereasonsforyouranswers.,1.Isitasimportantas“real”conversation?2.Fromwhatyouhavelearntinthismodule,wouldyousayitwasmoreorlessimportantinEnglishthaninyourlanguage?,CulturalCorner,Scanning,WhatdoestheAAAmean?,FastReading,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.HowdoestheAAAmodelwork?2.IstheAAAmodelagoodideawhilemakingsmalltalkwithsomeoneyoudontknowinChina?Suggestedanswers:,Thespeakersanswerthequestion,addapieceofinformation,andthenaskaquestion.,1.Whentwostrangersmeet,theyoftenusetheAAA.Fromtheexampleinthepassageweknowthatthefirstpersonasksthesecondpersonaquestion,thesecondpersonanswers.ThisisthefirstA(answer).Thentheconversationbegins.Inordertoshowthatheisinterestedintheconversation,thesecondpersoncanadd(thesecondA)somethingexacttothesimpleanswertothequestion.Andtheninordertocontinuetheirconversation,thesecondpersoncanaskthepartnerthesamequestionorquiteanother.ThisisthethirdA(ask).Atfirsttheymayhavedifficulty,buttheysoonrealizethattheimportantthingisthattheyaresayingsomething.BycontinuingwiththeAAAmodel,theycontinuetheconversationtoavoidanembarrassingsilence.Maybeintheendtheycanfindsomethingtheyhaveincommon.ThisishowtheAAAmodelworks.,2.Ofcourse.Ithinkinwhichevercountriesyouare,peopleareeagertocommunicatewithothers.Mostofthetimeasmalltalkisnecessary.TheAAAmodelisveryusefulintheconversation.ThereisnoexceptioninChina.Whenwemeetsomeonewedontknow,weoftenstarttheconversationbyaskingaquestion,forexample,wheredoyoulive?Orwhereisyourhometown?Inthiswaytheconversationstarts.,AnswerstoquestionsinActivity2,Notheyarent.InConversation1“Beenherebefore?indicatestheyarestrangers.Thesecondisaninterviewbetweenstrangers.Inthethir