2015仁爱版九年级英语全册导学案--Unit-3.doc

仁爱英语九年级导学案Unit3 English Around The World.Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.Section A【学习目标】1.学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态；2.了解迪斯尼乐园的相关知识，扩大学生的知识面。【预习案】一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语11.看一看_2.把粘在墙上_3.将能/会做某事_4.卡通人物_5.数百万世界各地的人_ _6.有一天_7.为做好准备_8.迫不及待做某事_9.有好机会做某事_ _10.作为主要语言_11.遍及全世界_12.尽(你的)全力_ _ 13.从今往后_ _14.更加努力工作 _【探究案】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.You can stick it on the wall in your room. 译：_点拨：stick sth. on the wall 把粘在墙上 同义句You can it on the wall of your room.练习：请把这张中国地图粘在墙上。 拓展：1)stick -木棒，枝条(名词) 练习：walking stick collect dry sticks to make a fire _ 2)stick to sth./doing sth.-坚持、主张某事/坚持做某事练习：a.他总是坚持自己的决定。 He always _ _ . b.她坚持每天早起。 She _ _ _ every day.2.I will be able to see more cartoon characters. 译：_总结：be able to do sth.- 有能力做某事，会做某事（用于各种时态）；can do sth. - 会做某事，能做某事; 只有过去式could，不能用于将来时和其它时态。练习：a.再过几个月我就会说法语了。I _ _ _ speak French in another few months.b.你会开车吗？ _ you drive a car? = _ you _ _ drive a car? c.这件事我们现在可以谈。 We _ talk about it now. d.当她还是小孩子时，就能唱得很好。She _ _ _ sing well when she _ a child. e.我没能游到河的对岸去。 I swim to _ _ _ of the river. 3. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world . 译:_English is spoken as the main language in America. 译:_ It is also widely used around the world. 译:_ 点拨：is enjoyed-被喜爱 is spoken-被说 is used-被使用 （一般现在时的被动语态）被动语态构成：动作承受者+ be动词+及物动词的过去分词+（by + 动作执行者） 练习：1.黑板经常在课后由学生们擦。The blackboard _ often _ _ students after class. 2.门是他刚刚关上的。The door _ _ by just now. 3.丝绸是在杭州生产的。Silk _ _ Hangzhou.4.I hope I can go there one day. 译：_辨析：one day （过去）有一天，（将来）有朝一日 / some day 有朝一日，总有一天（将来） 练习：1.总有一天你会明白的。 you _ understand. 2.一天，他在街上遇到一位老朋友。He _ one of _ _on the street _ 。5. I cant wait to fly there. 译：_点拨：cant wait to do sth. - 迫不及待地做某事练习：1）三天后，他迫不及待地想见他的妈妈。 _ 2）孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。 _ 链接：1）wait for_ 2）wait for sb. to do sth._ 3）keep sb. waiting_ 4）wait a minute/moment/second _ 6. Youll have a good chance to practice English there. 译：_点拨：have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事练习：a.我们将有出国留学的机会。Well _ _ _ _ _ _ for study. b.我希望有机会和你用英语交流一下。I hope Ill _ _ _ _ _ _ you in English.点拨：practice -实践,练习(名词); practice=practice-实践,练习(动词) 用法：practice/practise doing sth.-练习做某事练习：Linda每天练习弹钢琴。 _ . 7.Try your best and work much harder from now on. 译：_点拨：from now on - 从今以后，从现在开始（用于将来时）链接：from then on _ (用于_时） 练习：a.我希望从现在起我们是好朋友了。I hope we _ _ good friends _ _ . b.从那以后，她就再也没有迟到过。She _never . 五. 语法链接-被动语态 1.英语动词有两种语态，即 和 。主动语态表示主语是动作的 ；被动语态表示主语是动作的 。2. 被动语态由 + 构成。被动语态人称、数和时态的变化由be动词完成 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词一般将来时：will be + 过去分词 过去将来时：would be + 过去分词现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词六. 典题训练：1、根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.如果你想通过考试，从今以后你要更努力学习。 If you want to pass the exam, study harder_ _ _ .2.我对新房子感到十分满意。 I_ _ _my new house.3.吸烟不仅对你自己有害，同时又损害他人。 Smoking does harm to yourself_ _ _others.2、将下列句子变为被动语态。1) The workers make farm machines in that factory. _2) Many foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. _3) Most students love their English teacher, Miss Lee._4) Farmers use animals to do farm work. _5) We plant many trees every year. _ 3Section B【学习目标】1.继续学习一般现在时被动语态的用法；2.谈论语言差异和语言的重要性。【预习案】一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.打包行李 _ 2.去古巴出差_3.作为官方语言_ 4.与相似_ 5.一样，相同_ 6.有些麻烦_7. 用西班牙语进行一些长谈_8.向翻译求助 _ 9.帮助我好好地工作_10.旅途愉快 _11.希望你成功 _ _ 12.与某人相处_ 【探究案】一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Im going to Cuba on business. 译：_点拨：on business 出差 链接：1）do business with sb. 和某人做生意 2）Business is business.公事公办。3)go out of business停业（倒闭） 练习：a.上个星期他去北京出差了。He _ _ Beijing _ _ _ _. b.他的公司刚刚倒闭。His company _ just _ _ _ _.2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? 译：_点拨：as -作为(介词) official -官方的，正式的(形容词) / 官员(名词) 链接：office-_ officer-_练习：英语在大学被当做第一外语去学习。English _ _ _ the first_ language at college.3.-Is Spanish similar to English? -Not really. 译：_点拨：similar-类似的，相像的(形容词) 常用短语：be similar to 与相似，与相像 近义词组: _ (与相同) 反义词组: _ (与不同)Not really. - 事实上没有，不全是练习：a.莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。Lilys dress _ _ _ _. b.我对这件事的见解和James的一样。My opinions on the matter_ _ _ _ _. c.-他为自己的行为感到懊悔了吗？ -并没有。-Was he _ for what he had done? -_ _ . 4.Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating? 译：_ 点拨：It is possible for sb. to do sth.-对某人来说做某事是可能的 链接：It is possible + that从句 - 可能注意：It is possible for sb. to do sth. 不能变成 sb. is possible to do sth.练习：我们可能会解决这个问题。a._ _ _ b. _ 他可能会回答这个问题。 a._ _ b. _ 典题训练： 1、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。1) The little boy often _ his pictures _(把.粘上) the wall.2) If you want to pass the exam, study harder _(从今以后).3) We _(对感到满意) what he said just now.4) Many foreign tourists _(迫不及待地) visit China nowadays. 2、单项选择。( )1. Would you like to see the film Hero? Of course. I cant wait _it. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw( )2. Beijing Opera is _ many foreigners. A. enjoy by B. enjoying by C. enjoyed by D. enjoyed( )3._ people all over the world take part in the activity to save energy. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Five millions D. Million( )4.Most of rice in China _ in the south. A. are grown B. is grown C. grow D. grows( )5.The windows of our classroom _once a week. A.is cleaned B. clean C. are cleaned D. cleans 3、按要求改写句子。1) Pollution is a serious problem in big cities throughout the world.(同义句转换) Pollution is a serious problem in big cities _ _ the world.2) Today people use computers in both cities and towns.(改为被动语态) Today _ _ _ _people in both cities and towns.3) I write a letter to my parents once a month.(改为被动语态) A letter _ _ to my parents by _ once a month.5Section C【学习目标】1.继续学习一般现在时的被动语态；2.了解英语在全球的广泛应用，鼓励学生学好英语。【预习案】一、根据1a，完成1b 二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.（全世界）人数最多 _ 2.多于，超过_ _ 3.在所有这些语言中_4.最为广泛地被使用_5.最新的研究_ _6.作为他们的母语_ 7. 讲英语的人 _8.作为第二语言 _ 9.作为一门外语_ _10.基本语言 _11.在国际贸易中_12.在这些领域_ 【探究案】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Is English spoken by the largest number of people in the world? 译：_The United States has the largest number of English speakers. 译：_点拨：number-数目，数量（名词） the largest number of-最大数量的辨析：the number of 和a number ofthe number of + 复数名词- 的数目 (作主语时，谓语动词用单数)a number of + 复数名词-许多，若干 (作主语时，谓语动词用复数)练习：a.我校许多学生对流行音乐感兴趣。 _ students in our school_ _ _ pop music. b.许多教师已经入了党。 _ teachers _ the Party. c.我们班有20个男生。 _ the boys in our class 20.2.Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue. 译：_ 点拨： show “表明，出示，给看” 用法：show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.练习：a.你能告诉我去车站的路吗？Could you _ _ _ the station? b.请你演示一下怎样用这台机器好吗？Will you _ me _ _ this machine? 3. About 300 million people speak English as their second language. 译：_点拨：as在这儿是 词，意思是 。典题训练： 1、根据汉语提示完成句子。1) Do you often go to Beijing _ _(出差)?2) _ _（如果有必要）, you can keep a diary to improve your English. 3) We are going to _the class _(把.分成) small groups. 2、单项选择。( )1. This dictionary is similar _that one. A. with B. to C. as D.for( )2. It is possible _ there by bus. A. that get B. to get C. getting D. for getting( )3. He has some trouble _English. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied( )4. These kinds of clothes _ those workers _ Shanghai. A. make by; by B. made by; in C. are made by; in D. are made by; by( )5. English is spoken _ a second language by many people. A. as B. for C. in D. by( )6. The dictionaries _ tools for students to look up new words. A. used for B. are used as C. used to D. is used to 3、句型转换。1. It is possible that you will have some trouble.(同义句转换) It is possible _ _ _ have some trouble.2. The Great Wall is visited every day by many foreigners.(改为主动语态) Many foreigners _ _ _ _ every day.3. Their ways to solve the problem arent different.(同义句转换) Their ways to solve the problem _ _ _.Section D【学习目标】1.复习归纳一般现在时被动语态的用法；2.了解英语成为国际语言的发展历史。【预习案】一、根据1a，完成1b 二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语61.越来越广泛地被使用_2.在19世纪_ 3.成为强国_4.自20世纪50年代起_5.处于领先地位_6.因此_7.一个拥有世界上最多人口的国家_ 8.鼓励某人去做某事_ 9.受某人的欢迎_ 10.在某方面做得好_ 11.在方面取得很大进步_ 12.被要求去做某事 _ 13.英语的学习_14.被看做,被认为_ _15.一个重要产业_16.世界上剩余的（国家）_ 【探究案】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.The American computer and Internet industry has taken the leading position in the world. 译：_ _ 2.Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. 译：_ _ 点拨：require - 需要，要求(动词) regard as-将认为；把看作 as well as-除之外还有；也总结：1) require sb. to do sth.-要求某人做某事(主动语态)；2) sb.be required to do sth.-某人被要求做某事(被动语态) 3) sth. require doing -某物需要被(主动表被动)练习：a.昨天你要求我做什么？What did you _ yesterday? b.地板需要洗刷了。The floor requires_ . c. We are required to take part in the sports meeting. 译：_ d.我们把Linda既当老师又当朋友。We _ Linda _ our teacher _ _ _ our friend.典题训练： 1、单项选择。( ) 1. I often encourage my students _ the text aloud every morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading( ) 2. Can you sing this English song? Of course, I can. It _ often _ by children. A. is; sang B. will; sing C. are; sung D. is; sung( ) 3. China has joined the WTO. We _ to learn English harder. A. required B. are required C. requiring D. requires( ) 4. She is clever _ beautiful. A. as well as B. as well C. or D. also( ) 5. My parents always regard me _ their friend. A. at B. to C. as D. with 2、句型转换。1) The child is often taken good care of by Li Lei. (改为主动语态) _ _ often _ _ care of the _.2) Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world now. 一般疑问句：_ Chinese _ by more and more people in the world now? 肯定回答：_, _ _.3) These shoes are made in Dejiang. (对划线部分提问) _ _ these shoes _?4) In spring, people plant many trees on the hill.（变为被动语态） _5) This kind of watch is made in Beijing. (改为否定句) This kind of watch _ _ in Beijing.6) He is not only good at singing, but also good at dancing. (同义句转换) He is good at singing _ _ _dancing.7) My grandpa waters the flowers in the garden every day. (改为被动语态) The flowers _ _ _ my grandpa every day.8) The bike is mended by Uncle Wang. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the bike mended by?Unit3 English Around The World. Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different culturesSection A 学习目标91.学习现在进行时表示将来时的用法；2.了解一些讲英语国家的常见手势语；3.培养学生开放的视野，辩证地看待语言的多元性。【预习案】一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语。1.为某人送行_ 2.乘飞机去_3.在他们去机场的路上_ 4.伸出他的手，大拇指朝上_5.请求搭乘_ 6.仍然担心_7.没必要担心_ 8.做.有困难_9.无论你什么时候需要帮助_ 【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off. 译：_点拨：see sb. off - 为某人送行 练习：a.明天我们将去机场为康康送行。 We_ _ Kangkang _ _ the airport tomorrow. b.他已经去德国了，我们昨天为他送的行。He _ _ _ _, we _ him _ yesterday. c.如果明天天好，我将去给她送行。If it _ fine tomorrow, I _ _ _ _. 2.Now they are on their way to the airport. 译：_点拨：on ones way (to) - 在去的路上 练习：a.在我回家的路上我看到一辆小型巴士。_ _ _ _, I saw a _. b.她在赴机场的途中，车子发生了故障。She was _ _ _ _ the airport when her car broke down.链接：No way!-_ by the way_ This way, please!_out of the way_3. I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland. 点拨：一些表示位移的动词: go, come, start, leave, fly, arrive, drive, travel, return等，常用现在进行时表将来 练习：用现在进行时表将来补充下面的句子 1).你什么时候动身？When _ you _? 2).我要走了。I _ _. 3).王叔叔要来吃晚饭。Uncle Wang _ _ to have supper. 4).妈妈今天下午去香港。My mother _ _ for Hong Kong this afternoon. 5).我明天飞罗马。I _ _ to Rome tomorrow. 6).他后天回来。He _ _ the day after tomorrow. 7).我们下周到。We _ _next week. 3.Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised. 译：_ 总结：(1) _-看见某人在做某事; _-看见某人做了某事(全过程) 类似的感官动词还有: _(听见);_(观看);_(注意到);_(发现)等 练习: a. I saw them _(play) volleyball all this time yesterday. b.When I came in, I noticed him _(watch) TV. c.He found a boy _(break) the glass of the window and run away.点拨: put out - 伸出; 熄灭 练习: a.吉姆把脚伸出来把我绊倒了。Jim _ his foot _ and tripped me. b.The firefighters