牛津上海版Unit 2 Our animal friends知识点整理.doc

Unit 2 Our animal friendsListening and speaking: Visiting the SPCA1.friend 朋友 make friends 交朋友2.welcome to the SPCA 欢迎来到爱护动物协会 the SPCA = the society for the Prevention of Cruelty 爱护动物协会3. an SPCA officer 一名爱护动物协会工作人员 office n.办公室 officer n.官员，职员4. society n. 社团，协会，社会5. prevention n.防止，阻止 v. prevent 防止，阻止 prevent sth from doing 防止.不受 prevent sth 防止。 prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事 （keep 后面的from不能省略） prevent animals from danger = keep animals from danger = save animals from danger 保护动物远离危险6. cruelty n.残酷 adj. cruel残酷的 be cruel to sb 对。残酷7. leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街道上 leave: v.遗弃 puppy - puppies n.小狗， 幼犬 in the street 在街道8. have no food or water 没有食物和水 or: 否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and9. be hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的10. take them to the SPCA 带他们到爱护动物协会11. lovely adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的 v. Love12. Would you like to keep one as your pet? 你想要养一条（狗）作为宠物吗？ keep one as your pet收留一只作为你的宠物 as :作为，当作13. Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个？14. I prefer the yellow and brown one. 我喜欢那条棕黄色的（小花狗） the yellow and brown one 黄棕相间的 prefer v.更喜欢 = like better prefer - preferred - preferred - preferring 1) prefer A to B = like A better than B比起A更喜欢B （A.B为名词） 2) prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做AEg. prefer dancing to singing 比起唱歌来更爱跳舞 3) prefer +名词 更喜欢。E.g. I prefer the black one. 我更喜欢黑色的那一只。15. Writing: Taking care of you new puppies 16. give them a booklet to read给他们一些小册子看 booklet n.小册子17. take care of your new puppy 照顾你的新小狗18. take care of = look after = care for照顾，照看 care : n. 照顾，照料 19. take good care of = look after well 更好地照顾20. feed him/her 3-4 times every day. 每天为他 / 她三四次21. time n.时间（不可数）； 次数 （可数）22. special dog food for puppies特殊的小狗粮 give him or her special dog food for puppies 给他/她特殊的小狗粮23. give him/her a bowl of water to drink.给他她一碗水喝 a bowl of . 一碗.24. Give him/her hard dog biscuits to chew.给他/她硬的狗饼干咀嚼。chew v.咀嚼25. Give him/her a basket to sleep in.给他/她篮子睡。 basket n. 篮，筐，篓26. Give him/her a blanket to keep him/her warm. 给他/她一条毯子保暖。27. Hold him/her carefully with both hands.用双手小心的抱他/她。28. Take him/her to a park for a walk every day.每天带他/她去公园散步。 take sb. to sp.带领某人去某地 take-took-taken29. play with sb 和某人玩耍30.need to buy a lot of things for our puppies 需要为我们的小狗买许多东西 1）need to to sth 需要做某事 2）dont need to do sth.（need 作为实意动词） = neednt do sth. (need作为情态动词） = dont have to do sth. 不必做某事31. take care of a kitten照顾一只小猫 Reading： Animals, our friends1.save v.挽救 adj. safe 安全的 n. safety 安全 adv. safely 安全地2. sometimes 有时 some times 好几次 some time 在未来的某时，一段时间，一些时间 sometime adv.在某一时候3. unkind adj.不友善的 反义 kind be kind to sb. 对和蔼可亲 be unkind to sb. 对不友善 be unkind to their pets 对他们的宠物不友好4. save animals from danger 保护动物远离危险 be dangerous to对.危险5. help animals find their new homes帮助动物找到他们的新家 help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事6. promise to take care of their new pets 承诺照顾他们的新宠物 promise v. 承诺 promise-promised-promised-promising-promises promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事7. the vets in the clinic诊所的兽医 clinic n.诊所 vet n. 兽医8 .clinics for sick animals收治生病动物的诊所 sick animals生病的动物Look, read and match : Dogs are our best friends1. live with dogs in caves 和狗居住在山洞里 cave n. 山洞，洞穴 live in a cave住在洞穴里2. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger. 狗守卫者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危险 1）guard the caves 守卫洞穴 guard v. 守卫，保卫 life guards 救生员 guard the houses 守卫房屋 2） keep people safe from danger 保护人们安全免受危险3. help blind people 帮助盲人 a blind man一位盲人4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路 cross v. 穿过 across prep.介词 walk across= cross5. help people in many different ways在许多不同的方面帮助人们6. help the police catch thieves 帮助警方抓捕小偷 police n. 警方（用作复数） thief n.小偷 catch thieves 抓小偷7. find missing people 找到失踪的人8. hunt a