最新牛津深圳版七年级上第一单元知识点讲、练、测.doc

Unit One Making friends. Key words： 1. German adj. 德国的 n. 德国人 （pl. _） n. 德国 _ eg. Mr. Blake is a _, he comes from _. 拓展：Japan - _(日本人) - _(pl.) China - _(中国人) - _(pl.) America- _(美国人) - _(pl.) 2. sound n. 声音 v. 听起来，后接形容词。 eg. You can go out and enjoy the _of nature. Woo! The music _so great! 辨析：sound, noise, voice sound指大自然界的声音。 noise 指喧闹、嘈杂的声音，噪音。 voice 指嗓音。 The bird has a beautiful _. Can you hear the _of the stream? The little boys are making _. 3. complete v. 完成 adj. _完全的, 彻底的；完整的 adv. _彻底地 n. _完成，结束 eg. She will _a masters degree in Law in two months. The _of the new library building is coming. The twins personalities are _different. We were in _agreement. 4. hobby n. 爱好 pl. _ eg. My _is listening to music. Their _are playing basketball and football. 5. dream n. 梦，梦想 n. 梦想家,空想家_ v. 做梦，梦想 dream- _- _ 梦想某人（做某事）dream of /about sb. /doing sth. 6. old adj. 老的(对应词：_); 旧的 (对应词：_) 两种比较级：a. old-older- oldest 用于比较句型 b. old- elder- eldest 用于称呼前表年长的 eg. Tom is my _brother. Lucy is two years _than Jane. 7. friend n. 朋友 adj. _友好的 n. 友谊 _ 交朋友：make friends (注意：一定是复数形式) eg. Bob is my good _, he is very _. We have been friends for many years, so we have a deep _.Key phrases： 1.和一起生活 _ 2. 最爱的科目_ 3. 来自 _/ _ 4. 接近，靠近 _ 5. 去上学 _ 6. 擅长 _ 7. 与交朋友 _ 8. 欢迎来到_ 9. 打篮球 _ 10. 遍及全世界_ 11. 愿意去做 _ 12. 想去做 _ 13. 记下，写下 _ 14. 以小组的形式_ 15. 给写信 _ 16. 彼此，相互 _ 17. 听音乐 _ 18. 看书 _ 19. 收到邮件 _ 20. 一个名叫的男孩_ 21. 喜欢做某事 _ 22. 收到某人来信 _ 23. 在网上 _ 24. 远离；离远 _ 25. 姐姐 _ 26. 哥哥 _.Key structures： 1. Im from Germany. 我来自德国。= I come from Germany. be from = come from 莉莉来自日本。Lily _from Japan.= Lily _from Japan. 汤姆来自哪里？Where _Tom _?= Where _Tom _ _? 2. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。 live 是不及物动词，后接对象时必须跟上相应的介词。 eg. I live _Shenzhen. I live _the 12th floor. 辨析：family, house, home. family: 指家庭、家人。 house: 指居住的房子。 home: 抽象概念，指和家人共同生活的地方。. 运用：He bought a big _ near the sea. My _are watching the match together.My_is near the school 3. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。 be good at . = do well in 吉姆擅长于数学。 Jim _ _ _ maths. = Jim _ _ _ maths. Grammar：l 特殊疑问句以特俗疑问词开头的疑问句即特殊疑问句。 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what who:谁，作主语，针对“某人”提问，当who在特殊疑问句中作宾语时，相当于whom。whom:谁，作宾语；whose: 谁的，作定语，后接名词； which: 哪一个；what: 什么，询问物或数量、职业、身份等。 疑问副词：when(什么时候), where（在哪里）, why（为什么）, how（如何，怎样）, how long（多长）, how old（多大）, how often（多久一次）, how far（多远）, how soon（多快，强调将来的一段时间）, how much（多少）, how many（多少）等。 Exercise: 用适当的疑问词填空：1. _ is Lily doing? -She is singing in the room.2. _ is going to teach you? -Miss Gao.3. _ books are these? -They are Nicks.4. _ do you go to school every day? -By bike.5. _ one do you like better? - The blue one.6. _ is it? -Its me.7. _ is your job? -Im a nurse.8. _ are the dogs? -They are under the tree.9. _ is your hat? -Pink.10. _ will he come? -Tomorrow morning.11. _is it from your home to your school? -Ten minutes walk.12. _will he stay here? -About five days.13. _apples are there in the box? -Ten.14. _do you go to the cinema? -Twice a week.15. _ will your father be back? -In four minutes.对划线部分提问。1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me tomorrow. _2. Their husbands are math teachers. _3. She was looking for her purse. _4. I would like to choose thses pink flowers. _5. Tom borrowed an English book from the library. _6. I like Book 3 best. _7. Its three oclock now. _8. I can see a pretty swimming pool. _9. The pen is red. _10. I am a PE teacher. _l 不定冠词a 和 an泛指某人或某物，译为“一个或一”，用于单数可数名词前；a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an 用于元音素开头的单数可数名词前。知识小积累：1. 一般情况下，以“a, e, i , o, u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one, European, university, usual, useful”前用“a”; 2. “hour, honor, honest” 前用an; 3. 在26个英文字母中，当以下12个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身的读音时用an: ” Mr. Li has one fox”.Exercises: 1._ old man 2. _ interesting story 3._ useful book 4. _ island5. _ university 6._ ugly boy 7. _ honest child 8. _umbrella 9. _ one- year- old boy 10. _ “n” 11. _ Mp5 12. _ art room 13. Here is _ photo of Andy Liu. 14. My brother likes physics and He wants to be _engineer. 15. He is _ European, but he can speak Chinese well. 16. Do you have _ email address? 17. He is _ actor and has acted in many films. 18. You have dropped _ “r” in the word “arrange”. 19. I have made _ e-friend on line. 20. Yao Ming was _ NBA player. Test for Unit one.Multiple choice( ) 1. My teachers are friendly to me. A. rude B. bad C. kind D. happy( ) 2. Sara lives with her mother in a flat in Shenzhen. A. apartment B. house C. building D. village( ) 3. -_do you improve your spoken English? -Listening to the radio. A. What B. How C. When D. Why( ) 4. I often go to work _ foot. A. on B. by C. in D. at( ) 5. - _ does Clark look like? -He is tall and has brown hair. A. Who B. Whose C. Where D. What( ) 6. There is _office in this building. A. a B. the C. an D./( ) 7. There is _ “u ” and _”s” in the word “use”. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an( ) 8. -_is the way to the K.K Mall? -Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing, then you will see it. A. Which B. How C. Where D. What( ) 9. - _book is on the desk? -Its Janes. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which( ) 10. I hear _my uncle every year. A. from B. to C. with D. in( ) 11. I saw this article _the Internet, and I downloaded it _the Internet. A. on; on B. in ; on C. from; on D. on; from( ) 12. Lily likes _very much, but now she doesnt like _. A. to swim; swimming B. swimming; to swim C. to swim; to swim D. swimming; swimming( ) 13. -_do you go to school every day? -At about seven oclock. A. What B. When C. How D. Where.( ) 14. I often hear from my pen-friend. A. hear of B. hear about C. get a letter from D. get information( ) 15. My _sister is two years _than I. A. old; older B. elder; old C. elder; older D. older; older. Use the correct forms of the given words to fill the blanks.1. If you want to learn English well, you need to learn some _. (grammar)2. Bobs _are playing basketball and running. (hobby)3. Tims dream is _a famous singer. (be)4. -Do you know his _? -Yes, 12. (old)5. Two _walked into the library. (Germany)6. We all like our new English teacher because she is so _. (friend)7. He does _in maths. (good)8. My father is an _. (engine)9. I am _of travelling around the world. (dream)10. Lily _from the U.S. (come). Write the correct sentences. 1. flat, in, I, close, to, live, a, school. _2. go, by, school, I, to, every, bike, morning. _3. to, a, my, is, be, doctor, dream. _4. Mary, like, because, she, I, is, friendly. _5. make, with, want, I, to, friends, you. _IV. Cloze Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1_ well fi he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books.anything they like . When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.( ) 1.A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat( ) 3. A. until B. when C. after D. so( ) 4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better( ) 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( ) 6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write( ) 7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait( ) 8. A. place B. school C. way D. road( ) 9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most( ) 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. somethingV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer. One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of water they played games in the sun for a while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green filed to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself. Then he heard Henry calling out, “ A snake! Help! “ Whats wrong with you?” asked Allan. “ A snake bit me i