必修五第二单元语法.doc

.必修五第二单元语法（课件）意义:过去分词做宾语补足语：说明宾语的性质/状态，宾语与过去分词之间互为被动关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者。（1） 过去分词作宾语补足语的种类：1.在表示看/听（see/look at/notice/watch/observe;listen to /hear）动词之后，宾语补足语可分为三种情况：（1） 表示看/听的动词+sb/sth do sth（看/听见某人做了某事）Eg :I saw a boy play basketball on the playground.He heard the blind man sing songs in the next room.（2） 表示看/听的动词+sb/sth doing sth（看/听见某人正在做某事）Eg :I saw a boy playing basketball on the playground.He heard the blind man singing songs in the next room.（3） 表示看/听的动词+sb/sth done st（看/听见某人/某事被做）Eg I heard the song sung.He saw the car repaired. 2.在表示感觉的动词feel;及物动词find之后做宾语补足语的三种情况：A.feel之后宾补的情况(1) feel+OB+do（感觉.做了某事）Eg :I felt something touch my foot.(2) feel +OB +doing（感到.正在做.）Eg :I felt my heart beating(3) feel+OB+done（感到.被.）Eg :I felt the car parked at the corner.B.find 之后的宾补情况(1) find +OB+doing(发现.正在.)Eg :She found a wallet lying on the ground.(2) find +OB+done（发现.被.）Eg :I found the question discussed at the meeting .3.在表示使/让的使役动词（have/get）后做宾补的三种情况：（1） Have +OB+do/get +OB+to do(表示让某人去做某事)Eg :I had him finish the task by himself yesterday.（2） have/get +OB +doing（使.一直.）Eg :They had the light burning last night.（3）have/get +OB+done（使.被.）Eg :I will have /get my hair cut tomorrow.I have had/get my bike repaired.注意：该用法还可表示遭遇某种不幸/受到打击的语境/含义Eg :Mary had her watch stolen the other day.4. 在表示使/让的动词（keep/leave/make/let）后做宾补的几种情况（1） keep /leave+OB+doing（使.一直.）Eg :He kept me waiting at the gate for an hour.（2）keep/leave +OB +done（使.处于被.的状态）Eg :They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.（3） make/let+OB+do（使/让.去做）Eg :I make him repeat the answer.（4） make/let+OB+done（使/让.被.）Eg ;He made himself understood.5.过去分词在with 的复合结构中做宾补（整个结构在句子中可做时间状语/方式状语/条件状语/原因状语/定语。）Eg :(1) With water heated ,we can see the steam.(2) The thief was brought in ,with his hands tied behind his back.(3) With the difficult problem handled,the boss smiled at her with satisfaction.(4) She stood in front of him with her eyes fixed on his face.6.过去分词在wish/want/like/expect/order等表示希望/命令/类动词后做宾补表示希望/想要.被.。Eg :(1)The teacher doesnt wish such questions discussed in class.(2) I want the suit made to his own measure.(三)过去分词作宾补练习题选词填空1.I was surprised to find my hometown_ (changing，changed) so much.2.The guests left most of the dishes_ (to be untouched，untouched)，because they didnt taste delicious.3.I heard an English song_ (sung，being sung) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.4.Its wrong of you to leave the machine_ (run，running) all the time.5.Mr.Smith had his house_ (broke into，broken into) while he was away on holiday.6.Childrens being addicted to the Internet gets their parents _(worried，worrying).7.Id like to see the plan_ (carrying，carried) out.8.At that moment，I saw him_ (crossed，crossing) the road.9.I was glad to see the children well_ (taking，taken) care of.10.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_ (speaking，spoken) as much as we can.11.She raised her voice to make herself _ (hearing，heard) by all the people in the hall.12.I have had my bike and Im going to have somebody_ (repair，repaired) my radio tomorrow.13.He got his tooth_ (pulled，to be pulled) out yesterday.14.She wants her paintings_ (to display，displayed) in the gallery，but we dont think they would be very popular.15.With the matter_ (settled，settling)，we all went home.16.While walking along the street，I heard my name_ (called，calling).用所给词的正确形式填空1.Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother_ (take) good care of at home.(2015陕西)2.The manager was satisfied to see many new products_ (develop) after great effort.(2014四川)3.When we saw the road_ (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京)4.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_ (wash).(2012四川5.Claire had her luggage_ (check) an hour before her plane left.(2011陕西)6.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ (remind) of