特殊疑问句基本结构.doc

_疑问代词：what（什么）who（谁，作主语）which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）whose（谁的，指附属关系）whom（谁，作宾语）疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间）where（何地，询问地点）why（为什么，询问原因）how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）特殊疑问句有两种语序：1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：Who is singing in the roomWhose bike is broken2如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】What does she like?What class are you inWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know* 特殊疑问句基本结构：1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？What can I do for you today?2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词（组合） + 主语 + 其他 ？What is your name, please?3特殊疑问词（主语） + 助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他 ？Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 特殊疑问词（主语） +谓语动词（组合） + 其他 ？Who is the man under the big tree?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?* 特殊疑问句 1 注意选准特殊疑问词 2 注意疑问句词序 3 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What + 名词Which + 代词 / 名词How + 形容词 / 副词Whose + 名词介词 + whom* 助动词1 be类 am is are was were2 will类 will would shall should3 have类 have has had4 can类 can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do类 do does did原句中谓语动词中包含有14类中其中一个，它即问句助动词。原句中谓语动词中无14类中其中一个，问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。* 例句 （ 教辅书 P11 Unit 6 Unit 12 ）What will the woman do today? She will mark the students papers at home.What does the woman ask the man to take back for her? The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.Where is the key to the bookcase? The key to the bookcase is in her desk.What is the time by the womans watch? The time (It) is 8 oclock by the womans watch.How does the woman feel about American football?The woman thinks American football is very violent.Why does the man like American football?The man likes American football because he can show his strength.How long is the football field? The football field is 100 yards long.What is at either end of a football field? Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.What is at either end of a soccer field? A net is at either end of a soccer field.How does the woman feel about the man?The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.1 女士为什么给男士打电话？2 男士去年做了什么？3 Paul 是谁？4 男士这个学期的问题是什么？5 女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会？6 女士说她星期一将要做什么？1 Why does the woman call the man? She wants to invite him to join a club.2 What did the man do last year? He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.3 Who is Paul? Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.4 What is the mans problem this semester/term? He is short of time.5 How often does the womans club have meeting?(The womans club has a meeting) Once a week.6 What