Unit 3 The perfect copy 牛津英语模块四第三单元.doc

Unit 3 The perfect copy - language pointsTask 1 ( Group )1. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues such as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives.(paragraph 1, line2-3)翻译：_ 本句的主语是_, 谓语是_。 That 引导的是_从句，其中的_是条件状语从句。 _ 是插入语。 that can be used to save human lives 是一个_ 从句，修饰_。 point out 的意思是_ be used to do sth 意为_。仿写：一些老师指出，如果你想学好英语，你可以多听英语歌曲，那可以帮你提高你的英语听力。_Task 2 ( Group )2. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists ,disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster. (paragraph 1, line5-7)翻译：_ 本句的主语是_, 谓语是_, 其中的that引导的是一个_ 从句。 _是一个条件状语从句 Including some scientists 是现在分词作_, 修饰_.问题： include ， included ， including 这三个词的用法？My job doesnt _making coffee for the boss.There are eight books, _five English books.There are eight books, five English books_. on ones way to (doing) sth. 意为_ , to 是 _词。仿写：她离成为一名著名的作家已经不远了。_ On( the )one hand on the other (hand) 意为_ 仿写：一方面，父母希望为孩子们提供更好的生活学习环境。另一方面，父母要让孩子们理解赚钱是多么的不容易。_Task 3 ( Group )3. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.(Paragraph 2,Line8)翻译：_1. using its cells 是_ 分词作_状语。仿写：我是一只成年猫的胚胎克隆出来的。I am created_.4.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (paragraph 2, line8-9)翻译：_问题：为什么此处要用动词不定式 to be cloned, 它在此处所起的作用是什么？I am the first one _ her this news.A. telling B. to be told C. tell D. to tellThis is the second book _ by him this year.A. write B. having written C. to write D. to be written 5.However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance. (paragraph 2, line12-13)翻译：_ in general =_ 意为_;翻译：大体上，你们做得都很好。_ 阅读下列句子，注意praise 的含义 和 搭配Miss Wang praised her students for their excellent performance .He wrote poems in praise of love.例1中的 praise 为_ 词，_ 意思是 为某事而表扬某人。例2中的 praise 为 _词， in praise of 意为_.The leader spoke _ the man who had given his life for the cause.A. in praise for B. in praise of C. to praise of D. to praise for Task 4( group)6. Ian Wilmut , the Scottish scientist who created Dolly , is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.翻译：_该句的主语是_, 谓语是_, the Scottish scientist who created Dolly 是 Ian Wilmut 的_, 其中 who 引导_从句，修饰_. that 引导的是_从句。 consider doing sth 意为 _.仿写句子: 汤姆，写这部著名作品的作家，对于这么多人死于这场地震感到很惊讶。_7. Instead , he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.翻译：_本句中的宾语从句是_, 省略了引导词_本句中的定语从句是_, 修饰先行词_ concentrate on ( doing ) sth 意为 全神关注；集中精力；翻译：吵闹声不绝于耳，我的精神无法集中于学习。_Task 5 （ Group ）8. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.翻译：_本句的主语是_, 谓语是_, that 引导的是一个_ 从句。 with the intention of 意思是_“意图；意向；打算；英译汉： He has decided to further study with the intention of creating a better future life for himself. _. show respect for 对表示尊重作为学生，我们应当对老师表示尊重。 As a student, we _ .9. Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old sales woman who cannot have a baby .(paragraph 3,L21-l2)翻译：_even though 引导让步状语从句it is good news for Faye Wilson 是句子的主干，其中的it 指代的是_a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby 是 Fay Wilson 的同位语，其中who 引导_从句，修饰_仿写:尽管公寓房价上涨对我们来说是坏消息，但这对以房为生的商人约翰来说却是好消息。_Task 6 ( Group )10. if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.翻译：_这个句子含有_语气，if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，主句用would + do , 表示与_ 事实相反的情况。练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1. 如果我有足够的钱，我就买所大房子。If I _ enough money, I _ a big house. （ have， buy）2.如果我有时间，我就会参加这个会议。If I _ time, I _ this meeting .( have , attend)11. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.( paragraph 5, L25-27)翻译：_while 作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是_1._ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless push ahead with 意为_汉译英 ： 很难推行那样不得人心的政策。_in order to do 意为 _Task 7 ( Group )12 In China, students have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment.(last paragraph , L29-30 )focus sth on /upon集中（注意力 等） 于汉译英：我们应当将注意力集中在单词上。_ to be used 是动词不定式的被动在这里作