高级翻译教程词汇表.docx

高级翻译教程词汇表Unit onevigor体力，精力Prideprad oneself on(upon)使得意；以。为自豪Take the initiative采取主动，先行动occasion场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会Flamboyantlyflmbntli艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地With (ones) tongue in (ones) cheek无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地Everyday things日常事物Have a passion for 对。极度喜爱，酷爱Match和。相称；和。相一致Poverty line贫困线Spring from/stem from/originate from发源于，出身于，来自于In any company在任何交际场合，在（客）人前No exception没有例外，无一例外Be typical of （品质、性格等方面）特有的，独特的Place emphasis on重视，强调resent对。对示忿恨，怨恨Stem from起源于，由。造成At first thought乍一想Take hold生根，固定下来Barbecue/grill party烤肉野餐聚会Quipkwp说俏皮话，讽刺Convenience food方便食品Frozen food速冻食品A throw-away culture使用一次性物品的生活方式Generation gap代沟Make sense讲得通，有意义；合情合理的From scratch从头开始，白手起家Unit twocaricature将。画成漫画，用漫画表现，讽刺Insular狭隘的，封闭的xenophobe惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国的人Saloon bar（英国）雅座酒吧Tabloid newspaper通俗小报Hurl猛投，气势汹汹地吐（恶言）Pub landlord酒馆（酒吧）店主Ethnic minority少数民族，少数族裔EU( European Union)欧盟Visa-free access免予签证进入Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区Multi-ethnic多民族的，多族裔的Multi-cultural 多元文化的Meeting point交汇点Tuscany=Toscana托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Exploit大胆、冒险的行为Pronounced明显的，明确的Moor摩尔人Spiritual 精神的，宗教的Spaniard西班牙人Convert（宗教）皈依者Hapsburg哈布斯堡王朝Disunity不统一，不和Refuge避难，庇护Puritan清教徒Self-disciplined 自律的Protestant新教徒Charter特许Plantation种植园Modest不大的，不多的implication含义，影响 Unit threeRetail store零售商店Invoice开。的发票Outstanding debts待偿还的债务，未偿付的债务Subscription订阅费，订购款Syndrome综合症状，（行为、情绪等的）一组表现Hire-purchase分期付款购买，分期付款购买法Foolhardy有勇无谋的，鲁莽的，无头脑的Succumb (to)屈从，听任Obviate使成为不必要，避免Judicious明智而审慎的Gold mine金矿，大财源Platinum铂，白金tip有用的小建议，提示，贴士Track追踪，跟踪Lender出借人，贷方Disciplined遵守纪律的Procrastinate拖延，耽搁Postmark邮戳Manageable可管理的，可控制的Visa威世信用卡Mastercard万事达信用卡overextend放（款）过多Dynamics活力，动力Lot一批，一组Mutual fund共同基金Trust信托（公司），托拉斯Speculation投机Bull买进证券/商品投机图利者，多头Ascendant优势，支配地位Bear证券/商品投机买卖中卖空者，空头Margin 保证金，押金Balance差额Brokerage house经纪行Stock certificate股票，证券Broker经纪人Security抵押（品）Federal Reserve Board（美国）联邦储备委员会Regulate调节，管制Speculative投机的Flurry（证券交易的）短暂波动/激增Manipulate操纵Commonplace平常的，寻常的Policing 监督，管理Federal Securities and Exchange Commission（美国）联邦证券交易委员会Equilibration平衡Fluctuation波动Remedial补救的，矫正的Surplus过剩Futures期货（交易）Bid up哄抬（价钱）Economize 省俭，节约Unit fourCell phone(=cellular telephone)手机，携带式移动电话Aggravate加重，加剧Solitude独居，孤独Assault攻击，袭击Irritate激怒，使恼怒Irrelevant不相关的，不重要的Dropout退出者，落伍者ATM(=automatic teller machine)自动柜员机，自动存取款机Crank怪人，脾气坏的人Underclass下层人Godsend天赐之物Oil-rig石油钻塔Murky不清楚的，模糊的AAA(=American Automobile Association)美国汽车协会Distracting 使注意力分散的Glove compartment（汽车上存放手套等小物件的）储藏箱Nuisance讨厌的人或事Feud争吵，争执reckon估计Chitchat闲聊，闲谈Plus好处，有利之事M.I.T(=Massachusetts Institute of Technology)麻省理工学院Respondent（调查）答卷者Retrieve检索factoid（因媒体反复炒作而致使人们）信以为真的信息Perpetual永久性的，长期的Memo(=memorandum)备忘录Rendezvous约会Land line陆（地）线(路)Entrench使处于牢固地位；确立Freelance自由职业的Laid-off下岗的；被解雇的Spur促进；推进、刺激Price-chopping砍价的Retailer零售商Restraint限制Globalization全球化；全球性leveling平抑的Upheaval动荡不安Landmark有重大意义的，标志性的Siemens西门子（公司）Daimler-Chrysler戴姆勒-克莱斯勒（公司）relocate搬迁，重新安置Take to the streets上街（游行）Ceiling最高限额（限度）；上限Dizzy头晕目眩的Zeitgeist时代精神；时代思潮Opening（职位的）空缺Recession不景气；萧条Self-employment个体经营Tenured终身职位的Symptom症状Attribute (to)认为。属于；把。归因于Crack down (on)对。采取严厉制裁措施；严打Overwork工作过度；过劳Temp (=temporary)临时性的Roll back使退却；使回降Unit five Environmentalism环境保护主义Compatible相容的，兼容的Inextricably无法分开地Intrinsic固有的，内在的renewable可再生的Magnate巨头，大亨Geopolitical地缘政治（学）的Proprietary专有的，专利的Outspend花费超过Pay-off报偿Solar panel太阳能电池板Infrastructure基础设施Heavy-handed严厉的Phase out逐步停止，逐步淘汰Wasteful浪费的Upgrade升级，更新BYD Auto比亚迪汽车公司Emission排放Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carbon capture and storage碳捕获和存储Enforcement （强制）执行，实施Initial开始的，最初的Temperamental气质的，性格的，性情的Strain过度紧张，拉力Scrapheap废物堆Put (toss, throw, cast) on the scrapheap把。扔在废物堆上Outlet（感情、精力的）发泄方法、发泄途径Glean慢慢地收集、耐心地搜集（材料等）Domesticity家庭生活，个人小天地Inquiry探究，探索，调查Pensionable符合条件领取养老金的Constraint限制，束缚，强制Resignation屈从，顺从，听任Rust away（使）因生锈而烂掉Anticipate预料，预想Deprivation夺取，剥夺，丧失Attachment情感，爱慕，忠诚Life expectancy预期寿命Yank猛拉，使劲拉Retool（为适应新形势）改组，重新装备Invariably 不变地，始终如一地Unit sixBrain drain人才流失Childbirth分娩，生产Highlight使。突出，强调Accommodate使适应Brief（简要）介绍（情况），向。介绍基本情况MP( Member of Parliament)（英国）下院议员Off-ramp（高速公路）驶出匝道On-ramp（高速公路）驶入匝道MBA (Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士（学位）Counterpart对应的人（或物）Dead-end没有前途的Flexible working (=flexible ways of working)灵活的工作形式Toddler学步的儿童（通常为1岁到2岁半的孩子）Playgroup（邻里）幼儿游戏组，幼儿园Lose out输掉，失败Replacement接替者Partnership合伙关系，伙伴关系Childcare抚育孩子，照管孩子Tribunal 仲裁庭，（审理特定案件）特别法庭Sex discrimination性别歧视Price Waterhouse Coopers普华永道（会计事务所）Voucher（代替现金的）票券Maternity leave产假Highflying很有抱负的，雄心勃勃的Thwart阻挠，挫败option选择Distressed痛苦的，烦恼的Cash balance现金余额Operation经营Prompt即时的，迅速的Invoice发票，发票金额curtail削减，缩减Detrimental (to)对。不利的，对。有害的Exclusive distribution right独家经销权Accelerate加快，加速Discount折扣，贴现Remittance汇款Fidelity忠实，忠诚Financing融资Renewable可展期的Prime rate银行优惠贷款利率Cursory 粗略的，仓促的assuage缓和，平息Strident尖锐刺耳的Repayment还款，偿还Receivable应收的（帐款、票据等）Customary惯常的Federal Reserve（美国）联邦储备委员会Default欠债不还，拖欠Apparel衣服，服装Discount house折扣店Inhibit阻碍，抑制delinquent拖欠钱款的Unit sevenVenture capitalist风险资本家，风险资本投资人Technology-related与科技相关的Revenue收入，总收入，岁入Sector部分，部门Venture capital风险资本Foster培养，促进Availability利用（或获得）的可能性Financing 融资Silicon Valley（美国）硅谷Offering上市的股票（或证券）Initial public offering (IPO)首次公开发行（股票或证券）Vehicle工具，手段Portfolio（一投资者所持有的）投资组合；（银行等投资单位持有的）有价证券财产目录Subsidiary= subsidiary company子公司Equity股票，股本，权益Private equity私募股本Entity实体Endowment捐赠（基金）Entrepreneurial创业的Balance sheet资产负债表credibility可靠性，可信性Entrepreneurial company 创业公司Growth cycle增长周期Associate.with.把。与。联系起来Start-up investment启动投资Growth equity增长中的股本投资Critical mass（达到预期效果所需的）足够数量Public equity market公募市场Merger（公司、企业）合并Acquisition（对公司等的）收购Chief executive officer (CEO)首席执行官，最高行政负责人Vision目光，眼力，远见Integrity正直，廉正，远见Work ethic 职业道德Track一连串，一系列Prioritize确定（事项的）优先顺序Monitor监督Proportional (to)与。成比例的By virtue of 因为，由于 In excess of 超过Oversight照管，监督funnel使汇集，使集中Unit eightProvision规定；条款Terms and conditions（契约、谈判等）条款和条件Herein此中，于此Appendices (appendix之复数)附件，附录Hereto于此supersede替代，取代 Memoranda (memorandum之复数)备忘录Amendment修改，修订，修正条款Statutorily法律上，法规上地Take effect生效Execution（合同等的）签署Termination终止Obligation义务Hereunder在下面，在下文In the event (that)假如，倘若Unremedied未纠正的Service送达（名词）Defaulting party未履行合同的一方；违约方Specify具体指出，明确说明Release解除Counterpart（契约文本等的）副本，复本Discrepancy差异，不符合，不一致Prevail占优势，占上风Waiver（权利、要求等的）（自动）放弃Operate起作用，发生影响 Thereof在其中；关于那；由此Hereby以此方式，特此，谨此Subrogation代位，代位权In arrears拖欠，拖延Severability可分（离）、可分（割）性Herewith与此一道；用此方法Hereafter此后；将来Registered airmail航空挂号信Return receipt回执Confidentiality保密，机密Recipient收受者，收受方Title所有权Disclosure泄露，披露，公开Prior to在。以先，先于Subject matter标的；主题事项；主要内容Pursuant (to)与。一致的，根据Survive活下来；继续存在Embargo禁运Force majeure（使契约无法履行的）不可抗力Mobilization动员，调动Requisition征用Assert主张；坚称Inception开始，开端Cessation停止，中断The burden to prove举证责任Non-performance不履行，不完成Incur招致，带来，遭受Deem认为，视为Breach违反，不履行，违约Resolution解决Arbitration仲裁Award判决，裁定，裁定书binding有约束力的Unit nine一次性消费品Disposable products遍地都是Ubiquitous舶自海外Come from overseas/abroad不可思议Incredible/ inconceivable失控Beyond/out of control疯狂蔓延Spread in a maddening way/manner郑重（地）Seriously, in all seriousness下发通知Issue a circular/decree/ notice超薄低质Super-thin and low-quality不堪重负Unbearable burden缓解Ease, relieve警觉Alertness, vigilance置身事外Keep out of the affair, detach oneself from责无旁贷Be ones unshirkable responsibility诸多不便 Considerable inconvenience碧水蓝天Blue water and blue sky习以为常Be accustomed to, take for granted冲击Impact 惰性Inertia和平崛起Peaceful rise; peaceful ascent人均资源占有量Per capita hold of resources能源消耗Energy consumption生态环境Ecological environment回收率低Low reclamation可持续发展Sustainable development瓶颈Bottleneck应对之策Policy in response to; response科技含量高、经济效益好High technology content and high economic returns新兴大国Emerging big/great power冷战思维Cold war mentality不合时宜Out-of-dateObsoleteanachronistic社会治理模式Public governance model活力与失范并存Coexistence of vitality and disorder效率与失衡同在Coexistence of efficiency and imbalance着眼于Focus ones effort/attention on构建Frame; construct执政能力Governance capability归结起来In short; in a word; sum up; summarize着眼点The key point奋发图强Go all out to make the country strongWork hard for the prosperity of the country共赢Win-win尽其所能Try ones utmost绝非易事It is by no means easyIt is anything but easyIt is far from easyIt is not easy at allIt is no easy jobUnit ten创新Innovation知识经济Knowledge-based economy嬗变Evolve; evolution与日俱增Increase day by day重组Reorganization, restructuring至关重要Of paramount importance振兴Rejuvenate, invigorate, vitalize必由之路The only road to/toward可持续发展Sustainable development应用型Applied转制Transform the system举措Move, measure现代企业制度Modern enterprise system扶持Support, foster风险资本机制Venture capital mechanism平台platform竞争优势Competitive edge一日千里Develop by leaps and bounds人生成败Success and/or failure in life地域界限Geographical boundary弹指之间At ones fingertips商业景观Business landscape无穷商机Numerous/abundant business opportunities珠江三角洲The Pearl River Delta包罗万象Cover a broad/wide spectrum物流Logistic(s)零售Retail, merchandising外包Outsourcing整合Integration屈指可数Among the few (leaders)资讯管理Information management最充分发挥Maximize, give full play to创意行业Creative industry动漫Cartoon and animation平面设计Graphic design集装箱港Container portUnit eleven阵营Camp; bloc殊死搏斗Life-and-death struggle誓死周旋Pledge to fight to the death不畏强暴Dare to fight against brute forceDefy brute force黑暗势力Forces of darknessReactionary forces英雄气概Heroic spirit持久战Protracted war/warfare游击战Guerilla war/ warfare法宝A magic weapon沦陷(after) the fall ofFall into the hands of the enemy正规战Regular war/ warfare敌后Enemys rear areaBehind the enemy lines疲于奔命Be kept constantly on the run战略部署Strategic deployment深陷Be bogged down deep in 全力以赴Go all outSpare no effortThrow in ones whole might集中大量陆军Amass army/ground troopsConcentrate massive army forces动用Put to useEmploy区区Only; trivial; trifling不堪设想 Hard to imagine; unimaginableBeyond imagination在。层面，方面，（问题）上，战线在内部方面在外部方面在安全方面在有利方面在不利方面在精神层面在物质层面在高层领导层面在外交战线在意识形态战线On + side/front/level/ planeOn the internal sideOn the external sideOn the security sideOn the plus sideOn the minus sideOn the spiritual plane（On the spiritual level/side/ plane）On the material planeOn the top leadership levelOn the diplomatic frontOn the ideological front在曲折中Amid twist and turns突飞猛进Develop by leaps and boundsMake giant strides层出不穷Emerge one after anotherCrop up without let-up共同使命Common/shared mission时代潮流The trend of the times和平共处Peaceful coexistence战略机遇期Period of strategic opportunities小康社会A well-off societyA moderately prosperous society宏伟目标Grand goal修睦Build good-neighborly relation (with)协和万邦Live in harmony with all other nations崇尚亲仁善邻Advocate cordiality, benevolence, and good-neighborliness和而不同Be harmonious/ harmony without uniformity取之不尽Inexhaustible智慧源泉Source of wisdom已所不欲、勿施于人Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto youWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others黄金法则The Golden Rule镌刻Engrave顺应时代潮流Go with/conform to the trend of the timesUnit twelve东方明珠广播电视塔The Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower外滩The Bund; Waitan脍炙人口Enjoy great popularity; popular灵感Inspiration球（体）Sphere托起、支撑Prop (up)诗情画意Poetic and artistic imagination立柱Column（塔）座Base; pedestal太空舱Capsule; space module; spherical penthouse观光廊（层）Observation corridor (deck/floor)娱乐设施Recreational facilities鸟瞰Get/have a birds-eye view回廊Winding corridor当风和日丽时On a day of gentle breeze and bright sun旋转餐厅Revolving restaurant发射Transmit天线Antenna景点Scenic spotTourist spot地标landmark位于。之畔；位于。岸边Stand on the bank ofBe located on the bank of.位于。嘴尖上At the point of 浦东新区The Pudong New Area市区City properCity centerUrban districtDowntown area长江三角洲The Yangtze/ Changjiang River Delta常住人口Resident population阡陌纵横Crisscross fields everywhere基础设施Infrastructure意向Intent经济特区Special economic zone (SEZ)优惠政策Preferential policy; favorable policy税收优惠Tax incentive; tax credit前沿forefront举世瞩目Attract worldwide attention;Become the focus of world attention基本建设 Capital construction出口加工Export processing保税区Bonded zone生物制药Bio-pharmaceutics微电子Microelectronics信息技术Information technology (IT)高科技园区High-tech park第三产业The tertiary industryService industry (sector)第二产业The secondary industry第一产业The primary industry世界博览会World Exposition; World Expo会场Venue赞誉Praise; acclaim被誉为。Be reputed as/ to be sb/ sth交汇处Converging point紧靠。，背倚。，面对。Situated close to/adjacent to, backed byand located vis-vis/facing（在数量或比例上）占去多少Account for/represent因。而得名Historically, .got (its) name from文化娱乐Cultural amenities把。推向前沿To bring sth to the forefront走上快速发展的道路Get on the fast track of development 良好的愿望Good intentions感觉良好Feel fine为双方会谈创造良好的气氛Create a favorable atmosphere for bilateral talks打下良好的基础Lay a sound foundation手术过程良好The operation came off well财政贸易情况良好Finance and trade are in a good state带动。Bring alongGive (an) impetus toSpur onUnit thirteen马可波罗Marco Polo风景如画的Picturesque西湖The West Lake宋代The Song Dynasty苏东坡Su Dongpo淡妆浓抹Light or heavy make-up苏堤Su (Dongpo) Causeway白堤Bai (Juyi) Causeway阮公墩Ruangong Isle湖心亭Mid-lake Pavilion小瀛洲Lesser Yingzhou亭阁Pavilion风韵Charm; beauty; graceful bearing古都Ancient capital文人墨客Men of letters; writers and poets题咏Poems and inscriptions织锦Brocade黑纸扇Black paper fan檀香扇Sandalwood fan绸伞Silk parasol龙井Dragon Well tea; Longjing tea流传Spread/ circulate流传着这样的话A century-old popular sayingA long-held popular view/ opinion仿佛，看上去像。Look like飘逸Floating gracefully碧波The blue waters观赏、欣赏Enjoy/appreciate the beauty or charm of丝绸产品品种繁多There is a good variety of silk productsThere are various kinds of silk productsSilk products come in a great variety公司形式不同，规模相异Companies come in every shape and size我党的力量不断增强、壮大Our party is growing in number and strength各邦菜点A wide range of cuisines交易会(commodities/ trade) fair中国国际地毯交易会China International Carpet Fair中国食品土畜进出口商会China Chamber of Commerce of Import and Export of Foodstuffs, Native Produce & Animal By-Products (CFNA)东方气息Oriental flavor洽谈Business talks; trade talks采购商Procurer; purchasing agent耳目一新Find everything new and freshBe impressed国际流行色调Colors in vogue around the worldInternationally prevalent colorsFashionable colors in the world规格齐全In complete specificationsComplete in specificationsOf all specifications制作工艺Technology (in carpet making)Craftsmanship Workmanship蕴含的无穷魅力Boundless inherent charm花色Design and color突破Breakthrough订货Order goods; place an order地毯图案Carpet pattern风格各异Differing styles色彩斑斓Rich colors手工织毯Weave a carpet by handHand-woven carpet现场表演On-the-spot demonstration长足的进步Considerable growthMake great strides融会Blend; merge; combine东西方文化的精粹The picks of Oriental and Occidental cultures雅俗共赏Appeal to both refined and popular tastes生意兴隆Brisk business; business is brisk具有。With, possess, have具有悠久的历史With a long history具有高度的责任心Possess a high sense of responsibility具有深远的意义Have a profound historical significanceUnit fourteen深刻演变Profound changes日益增多Growing/ mounting/increasing合作前景Prospect for cooperation损人利已Benefit oneself at the expense of others以邻为壑Shift ones trouble to others蓝图Blueprint轨道Track从战略高度和长远角度出发Take a long-term, strategic vision重大、紧迫议题Major and pressing issues求同存异Seek common grounds and shelve differences合作共赢Cooperation for win-win results准则Norms核心关切Core interests/concerns主权Sovereignty突出Highlight利益交融Converging interests优先重点Top priority初见成效Bear/ produce preliminary result回暖迹象Signs of economic recovery金融调控Financial regulation货币信贷Money and credit迎来Welcome/see the arrival of 呈现Present 。（的做法）已成为历史例:父母包办婚姻的做法已成为历史The days are gone whenHas become historyThe days are gone when parents arranged marriage for their children你输我赢、你兴我衰Play the zero-sum game今后几年乃至更长时间In the years to come干扰，挡住。之道，阻碍Get/stand in the way of为。做出积极贡献Make vigorous efforts to contribute to sth 初