2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总.doc

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife?YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.ButdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhow runningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyoullseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.RunningingoodinpeopleSbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto_.A.buyabasket B.askforhelpC.shopforschool D.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_.A.B.C.D.14.Theshopassistantswere_.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。OurMusclesWhenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!Task116.Paragraph A.Whatamuscleconsistsof17.Paragraph B.Whenweuseourmuscles18.Paragraph C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles19.Paragraph D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave20.Paragraph E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles F.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesdonthavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesareworking.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物节律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappeneverysecond._26_Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms._27_Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm._28_Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdontseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差)._29_Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife._30_Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause_31_angerfearordespair.Theseare_32_feelingsoftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife_33_anendlessseriesofproblemsitis_34_difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yesitisinthisprocessof_35_andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour_36_andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow_37_andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe_38_ofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately_39_problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave_41_(plan)longbefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour_42_(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel_43_(worry)andfindthetripmuch_44_(long)thanbefore.Sodreammayinfluencewhatweare_45_(real)doingwhileweareawake.Theexplanationofdreamisstilla(an)_46_(clear)area.Ateamofresearcherareenteringanewfieldofstudies:Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour_47_(behave)?Overthepastfewyears.theyhave_48_(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome_49_(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.Butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe_50_(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-bookorPaperBooks?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?理由是什么?2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxilookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospitalIfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalstepswavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirportplease”hesaid.AsalwaysIwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmomentshestartedsaying“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?”“ItsOK”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudo?”Iasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”ManytimesduringlongridesIddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidntanswer.“Ihaveason15agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”HestillwasnttalkingandIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finallyhesaid“Wellmystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.TwoweekslaterwhenIarrivedhomefromworkRobbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.ThefollowingsummerRobbieworkedatthehospitalagainbutthistimehewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Thenheworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.NeargraduatingfromcollegeRobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.AftergettinghismedicaldegreeRobbiethesonofataxidriverbecameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plumsfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmysonsweight.Itturnsoutshewasrightaccordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremedietsandothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughtersweight”saysBerge.Insteadshesuggestsfathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinterests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBergetheyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Dontcomparethemwithothers.Ideallybothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthatsnotpossiblechoosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.11.Thewritersfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worryabouthersonsweightB.taketheriskofgainingweight C.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatnesssomekids.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughtersinterestsshewillfeel.A.amusedB.encourageC.surprisedD.challenged15.Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviorsparentsshould_.A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkidsviews D.comparetheirkidswithothers第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Plagiarism（剽窃）1、YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelseswordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.Itsnotallowedinschoolcollegeorbeyond.2、Theword“plagiarism”comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingapersonsideas.Butitsnotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimesitsaccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownworkyetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyouveread.3、Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidentalitssometimesd