如何巧记妙用一般过去时态呢我在这里教大家几招.doc

如何巧记妙用一般过去时态呢？我在这里教大家几招一、先看句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语。在以下的几种情况下，要用一般过去时： 1. 句子中有“介词表示过去时间的名词”构成的短语，如in 1949，on March fifth等时。例如： Tom was born in 1990. 汤姆出生于1990年。 2. 句子中有表示时间的副词yesterday，或由yesterday构成的短语，如yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening， the day before yesterday等时。例如： He went to Beijing with his parents yesterday. 他昨天和他的父母一起去北京了。 3. 句子中有“时间段ago”构成的短语，如five days ago，two years ago等时。例如： My father came to the school three years ago. 我父亲三年前来到了这所学校。 4. 句子中有“last 表示时间的名词”构成的短语，如last year，last month等时。例如： We visited the Great Wall last Sunday. 上个星期天我们参观了长城。 5. 句子中有其它表示过去的词语或短语，如once（曾经），then（那时），just now（刚才）等时。例如： Your friend once telephoned to say goodbye to you. 你的朋友曾打电话向你告别。 I went to your home just now. 我刚去过你家。 二、句子中找不到明显的时间状语，此时就要通过上下文来判断。一般来说，如果问句或答句用的是一般过去时，那么答句和问句也要用一般过去时。例如： How long did you live there? 你们在那儿住了多久？ We lived there for about one year. 我们在那儿住了大约一年。 三、两个或两个以上的动词用and 连接时，如果前一个动词是一般过去时，那么后面的动词也要用一般过去时。例如： She put on her clothes and ran to the school. 她穿上衣服往学校跑去。 They talked, laughed and walked to the village. 他们说着、笑着往那个村庄走去四、在讲故事或讲述过去的经历时，常用一般过去时。例如： Once there was an old man. He lived by a river. He went out to catch fish every morning. 从前，有一位老人，他住在河边。每天早晨他都出去打鱼。 最后谈一谈一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句的变化规则，同学们只要记住下面的口诀便能轻而易举地解决这个问题： 一般过去时态并不难，过去发生的事情记心间。 主要句型“主动宾”，“主系表”结构也常见。 “主动宾”否定很简单，didnt 放在主、动间。 “主系表”否定也不难，was/ were后not 紧相连。 “主动宾”变成疑问式，did 放在主语前。 “主系表”疑问也好办，was/ were 提到主语前。 疑问、否定随你变，动词过去式要还原。 例句 1. He didnt tell me about you. 关于你的情况他没有告诉我。 2. She wasnt a teacher three years ago. 她三年前不是老师。 3. Did you study in the school? 你在这所学校学习过吗？ 4. Were they once your classmates？他们曾经是你的同学吗？ 5. What did you do the day before yesterday? 前天你干什么了？练习一. 完成句子.1) He likes _( 学习) music.2) He can speak _ ( 汉语 ) very well.3) My hobby is _(唱歌 ) and _(跳舞 ).4) I can read _( 而且) write.5) He is _(吃 ) bread for his breakfast.6) He _ (跳舞 ) at the party last week and _( 唱歌) an English song .7) My father often _(踢足球) soccer with us on Sundays.8) He is showing us his birthday _(照片), its really lovely.9) He likes (游泳) a lot.10) He _(想去游泳) this Sunday.11) 你度假期是为我买了邮票吗? Did you _ _for me?12) 爸爸上周二为他买了一个风筝. Dad _a kite for _last Tuesday.13) 他每晚在家学英语. He _ _ at home every evening.二选择填空( ) 1、My father _football every week.A. played B. plays C. playing( ) 2、I played basketball in the playground _ weekend.A. last B. next C. this( ) 3、My grandparents _ in the evenings. A. watches B. watch TV C. watched TV( ) 4、Did Rose _ last Sunday? A. went swimming B. read a book C. taking pictures( ) 5、Tom _ very happy last night. A. looks B. is C. was( ) 6、Three days later , I_ back to Shunde. A. come B. came C. will come( ) 7、_ the second day , I wrote a letter.A. In B. On C. At 8. _ was your last trip? Last weekend.A. When B. Where C. How( ) 9、What _ you _ for the last day of the Holiday（假期?A. do, do B. did, do C. do, did( ) 10、It was a long holiday. They_ Shanghai on March. 2nd and _to Harbin on the 3rd.A. leave, got B. left , get C. left, got( ) 11、She _ homework last night. A. doesnt , do B. dont ,did C. didnt ,do( ) 12、He has nothing to eat. He is _. A. full B. angry C. hungry( ) 13. What did you do _ your holiday ?A. in B. on C. at( ) 14. He _ in the river last week.A. swam B. swims C. swum( ) 15. -Can you _? - Yes, I _ last night.A. dance, danced B. dances, dance C. danced ,danced三 写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _ study _ _ _ 四. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (have) many apples in the school 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us an interesting story. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to sweep the floor that day. ( be) 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week.( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to China?Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last year? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be not) in the room.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 五 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now？ _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _ 六选择正确的答案1.Where _ you born?A. did B. had C. was D. were2.Do you enjoy working? Yes, I do. I like _.A. busy B. very much C. keeping busy D .busy3.May I ask you _ questions?A. a little B .any C. some D. a4 Last night my father _ home very late.A. reached B. gets C. reached to D. got to5.When Jim was a child , they _ to France.A .lived B. worked C. reached D. moved6._ go and see the baby pandas? Good idea.A. Lets B .Can youC. Shall we D. Do we7.Happy New Year! _.A.OK. B. How do you do?C. The same to you D. How are you?8.How often do you play sports?_.A. Last weekB. SometimesC. Three days D .Less than a week9.Wei Hua _ a busy day yesterday.A .has B. hadC. was D .have10.When _you come here? We _ here last week.A. do; come B .do; came C did; came D .did; come七 阅读理解 ARoberto Clemente was a great basketball player, in fact, he was a star. He could jump to catch a ball. He could run fast .And he could hit a ball hard. Roberto Clemente loved children. He wanted to build a park for the children of Puerto Rico.In 1972, Roberto was killed in an airplane, but people did not forget him. They sent money for the park. In 1975, the park was opened. Roberto Clementes dream had come true.Notes：1.baseball 棒球 2.dream 梦想3.come true 实现Comprehension questions：1.Roberto Clemente was killed in _.A. a car B. a baseball game C.an airplane2.This story tells about _.A.a kind baseball star B.Roberto Clementes team C.poor children3.In the first part of the story, what does the word “great” mean?A.huge B.old C.very, very good4.Roberto Clemente wanted to build a park because he _.A.wanted to play baseball B.loved children C.was killed5.You can guess from the story that people _ Roberto Clementes dream.A.fought B.believed in C.didnt like B用一般过去时写的日记Wednesday July 20, 2005 Fine I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today. The weather was fine today. My classmates and I went on a guide trip to Cambridge by coach. It took us about three hours to get there. As soon as we got there, we were divided into several groups, with a professional guide to show us around. First, we were shown the Kings College, whose chapel (礼拜堂) impressed me most. It is the most spectacular (壮观的) building that I have ever seen. Then we visited other places such as Trinity College, and Fitzwilliam Museum. In the end, we walked along the Cambridge river and enjoyed the beautiful view. Although tired, I spent the most exciting day in my life. I hope one day I can study in Cambridge University my dream college八写作。 日记一则，字数50-60。 记叙一天的活动： 1早晨起床，吃饭，上学； 2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3午休的活动； 4下午的课程及作业； 晚上的安排。 _ 现在进行时现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生 的动作。如The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲。He is watching TV now. 他正在看电视。2.现在进行时构成是: be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。现在进行时肯定式结构： 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他Father is reading in the study while Mother is cooking.We are cleaning our classroom.现在进行时否定式结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing形式+其他.He is not sleeping. He is reaing on bed.Alice is not making a cake for herself.现在进行时一般疑问句式结构：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？Are they reading or writing?Is he washing in the bathroom?现在进行时特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing there?Whom are you talking about?3. 动词现在分词构成:正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如:read-reading ; drink-drinking ; eat-eating ; listen- listeningjump-jumping ; wear-wearing ; grow-growing ;collect-collecting特殊变化:1) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如:write -writing ; make- making ; ride-riding ; take-taking2).重读闭音节（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingsit-sitting ; swim-swimming ; put- putting ; run- running不用进行时的动词1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books. （这是错误的句子） I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子）练习 （一）一选择填空：1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater .A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for7. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting8. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning 二 用动词的适当形式填空1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mike? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? 三句型转换1. They are cleaning the window.（改为一般疑问句）_?2. Tom is working.（改为一般疑问句）_ ?3. Jim is singing.（改为否定句）_.4. Kate is dancing （对划线提问）_?5. She is sitting near the window（对划线提问）_?一. 1.D 2.A 3. A 4.D 5. B 6.B 7.D 8.C二. 1.doing/ am eating 2. is working 3. is putting 4. Is/ cleaning ; is playing 5. is running 6. is singing三. 1.Are they cleaning the window?2. Is Tom working?3. Jim isnt singing 4. What is Kate doing?5. Where is she sitting练习（二）一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work_ sing_ play_ study_2. dance_ have_ write_ take_3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_4. lie_二.将下列句子变成现在进行时：（1）I work in a factory._ (2) He studies in a school._ (3) They watch TV every day._ (4) We read English every morning._三. 翻译下列句子：（1）我正在写信。_（2）他正在洗衣服。_（3）Tom正在踢足球。_（4）Sarah正在打扫房间。_四选择题练习1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep五.填空：1. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.2. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.3. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.六.根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 _ _ the students _?Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。” “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _ _ English on the radio.练习（三）一、选择题练习1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have二、填空：1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_ sing_ play_ study_2.dance_ have_ write_ take_3.run_ sit_ shop_ swim_4. lie_四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work_ read_ clean_ write_2.teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_3. go_ do_ photo_4.study_ fly_ cry_ play_5. have_一般现在时和现在进行时复习材料一、选择题练习1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. crie