牛津译林版七年级下unit6学案.doc

Unit 6 Outdoor funPart 1 (P68 -69) 课前自主学习I. 重点单词 1. 户外的_ 2.赶快_ 3.抱怨_ 4.那么，那样_ 5.野营_6. 骑自行车运动_ 7.骑马_ 8.溜冰_ 9.骑（马，自行车等）_ 10.在外面_II. 重点词组 1.快点，赶快_2.太重了_3.帮我提着它_4.抱怨太多了_5.那么重_6.户外乐趣_7.户外活动_8.去骑马_9.去野营_10.喜欢呆在外面_11.美丽的湖泊和小山_课堂知识点拨1.You complain too much. 译：_解析1 too much - 太多，过分(副词短语,修饰动词) 链接 too much -太多的（修饰不可数名词）辨析 too many -太多的 (修饰可数名词) 练习 a. 在这上面你不必花太多钱。You dont _ _ spend _ _ money _ it. b. 昨天我买了太多的蔬菜。I _ _ _ _ yesterday. c. 晚会不要过分准备。_ prepare _ _ _ the party.解析2 complain - 抱怨(不及物动词) 链接 complain to sb. - 向某人抱怨complain about sth. - 抱怨某事练习 a. She never complains to us about her hard (艰难的) life. 译：_ b.不要总是抱怨你的作业太多。_ always _ _ your _ _ homework.2. -What do you like about camping.? -I like being outside. 译：_解析 What do/ does + 主语+ like about.？- 喜欢.的什么(方面)?练习 a.-你喜欢中国的什么？-人民和美食. _ _ you _ _ China? _ and _. b. Lily喜欢二中什么方面？-乐于助人的老师和友好的学生。 _ _ Lily _ _ No.2 Middle School? _ teachers and _ student. Part 2 (P70 -72) 课前自主学习I. 重点单词1.家兔_ 2.洞_ 3.在.旁边，靠近_4.经过；通过_ 5.经过_6.哎呀，天哪_7.手表_8.落下，掉落_ 9.到达；击中，撞_10.她自己_ 11.独自，单独_ 12.低的，矮的_ 13.锁上的_14.注意，察觉_15.到.里面_16.侧，边_17.穿过，通过_18.使惊奇，使措手不及_II. 重点词语 1.站起身，起立_ 2.逃脱，离开_ 3.通过_4.一个阳光灿烂的日子_ 5.坐在河边_ 6.听见一个声音_7.向上看_8.一只穿着大衣的白兔_9.走过_10.从它兜里掏出一块表_11.看了看时间_12.跟着兔子穿过田野_13.跳进一个大洞_ 14.下落很长时间_15.撞到了地面上_16.发现她独自一人_17.到处_18.把钥匙插到里面_19.在(两边的)另外一边_20.努力穿过那扇门_21.用钥匙来打开小门_课堂知识点拨1. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 译：_解析1 look up - 向上看；(在词典中)查找 链接 look for - _ look after - 照顾；保管 look at - 看 look out - 向外看；小心 练习 a.向上看，你就能看见蓝天白云。_ _, and _ _ _the blue sky and white clouds.b.恐怕你得在词典里查这个词。Im _ you _ _ _ _the word in the dictionary.解析2 see sb. doing sth. - 看见某人正在干某事 链接 see sb do sth. - 看见某人干某事 练习 a.我去年经常看见Bob乘地铁去上学。I often _ Bob _ to school _ underground _ _. b.刚才我看见Bob正在乘地铁去上学。I _ Bob _ to school _ underground _ _.解析3 pass - 经过，通过；传，递 pass by - 经过，过去 链接 pass sth to sb. = pass sb. ath.- 把某物递给某人练习 a. 刚才他看见一辆公交车正在经过。 He _ a bus _ _ _ _. b. 明天我将让Lucy把这封信递给你。 I will _ Lucy _ _ the letter _ you tomorrow.解析4 by - 经过(副词)；在旁边；不迟于；通过方式 (介词)练习 a. Suddenly, he heard someone walk by quickly. 译：_ b. Therere some children playing by the river. 译：_ c. By 1935, therere about 2,000 TVs in use. 译：_ d. You can learn English by listening to songs. 译：_ e. They went to England by plane last month. 译：_2. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.译：_解析1 let sb. do sth. - 让某人干某事 链接 make sb do sth. - 使某人干某事 练习 a. 让我们后天去湖上划船吧。 _ _ _ a boat _ the lake _ _ _ _. b. 这个有趣的故事使我们哈哈大笑。The _ story _ _ _.解析2 so - 因此，所以(连词) 注意 英语中，连词so 和because不能同时出现在一个句子中 练习 a. Its cold outside, so I have to stay at home. (同义句) _ its cold, I have to stay at home. b. He was late for my party, because he took the wrong bus. (同义句) He took the wrong bus, _ he was late for my party.链接 so - 那么，那样(副词) 同义词 - that 练习 a. 别担心！这个包没有那么重。_ _. The bag isnt _/_ _. b. 这个老人不能走那么远。The old man _ _ _/_ _.3. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 译：_解析 alone - 独自的，单独的(形容词) 拓展 alone - 独自地，单独地(副词)练习 a.人们注意到这位老人总是独自一个人在家。People _ the old man _ always _ at home. b. Amy不敢独自走夜路。Amy _ _ to _ _ at night.4. There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 译：_解析 all around - 四周,到处 locked - 锁着的(形容词) 链接 lock - 锁(名词)；上锁(动词)练习 a. 他两个小时前用锁把门锁上了。He _ the door _ the _ two hours _. b. 看！这个门没有锁。 Look! The door _ _.5. Alice saw a small key on the table, but it didnt fit any of the doors.译：_解析 fit - 适合(动词) 链接 fit - 合适的，健康的(形容词）练习 a. 这双鞋很适合我穿。This _ _ shoes _ me very well. b. 这些玩具很适合这些孩子们。The toys _ the children _ _. c. 我们应该学会如何保持健康。We _ learn _ _ _ _.6. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 译：_解析1 notice - 觉察到，注意到(感官动词) notice - 通知(名词）链接 notice sb. do sth. - 注意到某人干了某事 notice sb. doing sth. - 注意到某人正在干某事 练习 a. 墙上有一张通知。There _ _ _ _ the wall. b. 刚才我注意到Lily锁上了门。 I _ Lily _ the door _ _. c. 我注意到一个穿红衣服的男孩正在经过。 I _ a boy _ _ _ _. 解析2 into - 进入.里（强调动态） 链接 in - 在.里（强调静态）练习 a. 一个男孩正走进教室。 A boy _ _ _ the classroom. b. 教室里有一个男孩。 _ _ a boy _ the classroom. 7. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 译：_解析1 try - 尝试，努力 链接 try to do sth. - 努力干某事 拓展 try doing sth. - 尝试干某事练习 a. 我一直盼望着尝试一下独自做饭。 I always look forward to _ _ alone. b. 如果你努力学英语，你就能上大学。_ you _ _ learn English, you can _ _ _.解析2 through (介) -(从物体内部)穿过 辨析 across (介) -(从物体表面横向)穿过 over-(从物体上面)跨过练习 a. 看！一个老太太正在过马路。Look! _ old woman is going _ the road. b. 一个八岁的小男孩正在穿过窗户进房间。_ 8-year-old boy is going _ the window into the room. c. The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 译：_ 8. Alice opened a small door with the key. 译：_解析 with - 用(介词) 链接 with - 和；伴随；带有(介词)练习 a. I slept with my parents when I was young. 译：_b. They own a big house with a beautiful garden. 译：_c. You mustnt draw on the wall with chalk. 译：_Part 3 (P73-74) 课前自主学习重点单词1. 搭，竖立_ 2.帐篷_ 3.和他的朋友们练习打排球_ 4.昨天下午_5.呆在家里_ 6.上周_7.上月_8.在湖边搭帐篷_9.整夜呆在外边_语法知识点拨（一般过去式 ）1. 含有be 动词的一般过去式的句式变化：句式构成例句肯定句主语+was/were+其它+过去的时间状语They _ (be) young 10 years ago.否定句主语+was/were +not+其它+过去的时间状语I _ (be not) at school yesterday.一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其它+过去的时间状语？Yes，主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasnt/werent._ (be) you born(出生) in 1999?Yes, I _. / No. I _._ (be) they happy? Yes, they _.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？Where _ (be) your father last Sunday?2. 含有行为动词一般过去式的句式变化：句式构成例句肯定句主语+过去式+其它+过去的时间状语He _ (play) basketball yesterday.否定句主语+did not/didnt+动原+其它+过去的时间状语They _(not work) in the shop last year.一般疑问句Did+主语+动原+其它+过去的时间状语肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt._ he _ (borrow) the book just now?Yes, they _. / No, they _.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？When _ he _ (go) to work yesterday?句型转换：1. There were some tigers in the forest.(变为否定句) There _ _ tigers in the forest.2. Kate was in the classroom just now.(一般疑问，否定回答)_ Kate in the classroom just now? No, _ _.3. I was born in Xinxiang. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ born?4. I asked my father to fix my desk the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ your father to fix _ desk the day before yesterday?5. She spent two hours reading the book this morning.（改为否定句） She _ _ two hours _ the book this morning.6. I came to school at 7:20 am yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you _ to school yesterday morning?7. Bob will buy some pens in the shop next Sunday. (把next Sunday改为last Sunday) Bob _ some pens in the shop _ _.8. Does Tom often play football? (加上when引导的时间状语) _ Tom often _ football when he was 10 years old?Part 4 (P75-76) 课前自主学习I. 重点单词 1. 木头，木材_ 2.一段时间，时期_ 3.朝代，王朝_ 4.世纪，百年_ 5.意大利的_ 6.省_ 7.手机_ 8.感到激动的_ 9.从那以后_ II. 重点词语 71.有着悠久的历史_ 2.开始扎风筝_3. in the Warring States period _ 4.make a bird out of wood_5.历史上第一个风筝_ 6.用竹子扎风筝_7.in the Eastern Han dynasty_8.一个造纸的新方法_ 9.in the 13th century _10.一个叫的意大利人_11.变成一项非常流行的活动_12.become famous for_ 课堂知识点拨1a famous man made a bird out of wood. 译：_解析 make sth. out of sth. - 用某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 练习 a. His student used bamboo to make kites. = His student _ _ _ _ _. b.中国人很久以前就会用木材造纸。Chinese _ make _ _ _ _ a long time _.= Chinese _ _ _ make _ a long time _. c. 我妈妈会用橘子做灯笼。My mother can _ lanterns _ _ _.2. He found a new way to make paper. 译：_解析 a way to do sth. - 一个做某事的方法(动词不定式做后置定语) 链接 on ones way to -_练习 a. He tries to find a good way to learn English. 译：_b.朗读是学英语的最佳方法。_ is _ best _ _ learn English.3. Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.译：_解析1 become famous for- 因为而变得出名练习 a. 十年前姚明因为NBA而出名。Yao Ming _ _ _ _basketball 10 years _. b. 因为大熊猫中国世界闻名。China _ _ _ pandas _ _ _ _. 解析2 from then on - 从那以后 思考 from now on - _练习 a. 从那以后，她再也不怕蛇了。She _ _ _ snakes _ _ _ _ _. b. 从今往后，我打算努力学习。I _ _ _ learn English _ _ _.4. I am so excited. 译：_解析 excited - (感到)激动的(形容词)常用来修饰人 链接 exciting - 令人激动的(形容词)常用来修饰事物 练习 a. 这本书使我感到激动。 The book _ _ _. b. 昨天的比赛令人激动。_ match _ _. c. 学生们听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动.The students _ all very _ when they _ the _ news.5. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 译：_解析 Its + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth. - (对某人来说)做某事是.的 练习 a.对我们来说把英语学好很重要。_ _ _us _ _ English well. b.对Bob来说做数学作业很难。 _ _ _ Bob _ _ math homework. 6. Remember to take your mobile phone. 译：_解析 remember to do sth. - 记得去干某事(事情还没做) 辨析 remember doing sth. - 记得干过某事(事情已做)拓展 forget to do sth. - _ forget doing sth. - _练习 a. Tom！Remember to lock the door when you leave. 译：_ b. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 译：_ c. 昨天他忘记写作业了。He _ _ _ his homework yesterday. d. 真有趣他忘记写过作业了。Its _ that he _ _ his homework.Part 5 (P78 -79) I. 重点单词 1一点，少许_ 2.甜的_ 3.开始变得，变成_ 4.足够的，充分的_ 5.决定_ 6.进入_7.向，朝_8.忘记_9.太.而不能._10.伸手够到_11.爬，攀登_12.失败_II. 重点词语 1.回到桌子那儿_ 2.喝了一点_3.尝起来甜的_ 4.又喝了一些_5.感觉有点不舒服_ 6.向下看_7.变得越来越小_ 8.足够小_9.穿过那扇门_10.决定进到花园里_11.朝那扇门走去_12.伸手够钥匙_13.努力爬上去_ 14.一块蛋糕._课堂知识点拨1. Alice didnt know what to do. 译：_思考 what to do 在句中作动词know的_语。练习 a. Do you know how to use it? 译：_b. 我不知道首先做什么。I dont know _ _ _ _.c. 你能告诉我们下一步去哪儿吗？ _ you _ us _ _ _ next?2. A note on the table said DRINK ME. 译：_解析 said - say - 说(强调说的内容), 此处say是习惯用法，英语中还有：信上说；书上说；通知上说 辨析 tell - 告诉 speak - 说话，说语言 talk (about) - 谈论练习 a.Bob自言自语说：“太奇怪了。” Bob _ _ _, Its _. b.我打算告诉你一些奇怪的事。 I am going to _ you _ _. c.学生们说好英语是很重要的。 Its _ that students _ _ _. d.他们正在讨论各种各样的动物。 They _ _ _ all _ _ animals.3. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 译：_解析 look down - 向下看 smaller and smaller-越来越小 总结 比较级 + and + 比较级 - 越来越. 练习 a.That boy is becoming fatter and fatter. 译：_ b. Tom runs faster and faster. 译：_3. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 译：_解析 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. - 足够.去干某事 decide to do sth. - 决定干某事 enter - 进入(动词) = go into 练习 a.这个男孩壮得足够去搬这个箱子。 The boy is _ _ _ _ the box. b.她年龄够大可以去上学了。 She is _ _ _ go to school. c.我决定明年去环游世