2019高考英语 阅读理解 轻松搞定推理判断题课件

轻松搞定推理判断题,李仕才,1.考查学生根据已知的文字或事实，推断出没有直接表达的内容。,一、试题特点,2.推断的内容，包括作者的态度，某个人物的情感，事情发展的原因及结果等。,3.以下是常见句式：Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?,Fromthetextweknowthattheauthorismostlikely_.Theaboveintroductionismostpossiblyfor_.Whatdoyouthinktheheroofthestorywouldfinallyget?,DearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idontknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.,二、举例说明,Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployeespersonal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepast,month,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.,Itsnotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodontknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldntevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.,Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintodaysofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.,Theunderlinewordcontributionprobablymeans_A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understanding,1.Hamiltonisexpectedto_.A.showmorekindness.B.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workersfamilies,B.这是推理判断题。,2.Thisisbasicallyaletterof_.A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction,D.这是推断作者态度的题。,1.做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。,三、解题办法,2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断：做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断。,3.推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能掺杂主观想象，这样才能做出合理和正确的推断。,4.注意正确选项的特点：不是文中直接或明确说明的内容,是间接表达出来的。另外，正确选项大多含义