消防知识_消防安全作业规范

FirePreventionandProtectionSWPPTrainingCACT消防安全作业规范培训,ThisSWPPCoversTwoAspects:Howtopreventafirefromoccurring.Whatprotectionsareinplacetocontrolafire.本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容:1.如何预防火灾.2.火灾的监测和控制.,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,Smoking吸烟atDesignatedarea指定吸烟区,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,HousekeepingJunction/SwitchBox-ProperlyClosed接线盒/开关盒-拧紧螺丝,封好FlammableLeaks-CleanImmediately易燃品泄露-立即清理OpenDrains-MaintainWaterSeal地漏-保持水密封,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,StorageofFlammables易燃品的存放,SEAL,LABLE,密封,标签,阴凉,通风,Cool,shaded,AwayFrom远离,IgnitionSource火源,Process生产设备,Oxidizer氧化物,Accommodation,生活区,NormalOperation日常作业,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,StorageofExplosiveMaterials爆炸品的存放,BeStoredonQuick-releaseTraysonPlatformEdge,存放在平台舷外紧急快速抛海架上,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,Install/ReplaceElectricalComponents安装/更换电器设备Checktheelectricalclassificationwheninstall/replaceelectricalcomponents.安装/更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别是否满足安装区域对电器的安全级别的要求.,ULClass1,Division1,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,Non-explosiveElectricalDevices非防爆电器,Nottobeusedinhazardousclassifiedareasorgothroughhotworkprocedure在有电器安全级别要求的区域使用须申领“热工作业许可证”,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,ClothesDriers洗衣房烘干机CleanFilterDaily每日清洁过滤网DoNotDryOil-soakedCloth/Mop不要烘干油抹布CleanOil/ChemicalonCoverallbeforePlacingintoDryMachine工衣上的油污/化学药剂洗干净后再烘干ChecktheLightersinPocket检查衣兜中的打火机RemoveClothesfromDrierwhenitStops烘干机停止后立即取出衣物,GeneralFirePreventionPractices预防火灾的一般要求,Kitchen厨房PoweredStovesshallnotbeleftunattended.厨师不能在炉子通电的情况下离开.,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,TakingSamples取样ControltheFlowStandbytheShutoffValve.取样时不要离开关断阀门.PreventAccidentalReleasePlugAllOpen-endConnectionsorSampleDrawsUsedLessThanOncePerWeek.用堵头堵住所有接头的开口端及使用频率少于一周次的取样点.PreventStaticElectricityMetalBucket,BondedtoSampleConnection.防静电火花用金属桶,桶与取样点用导线连好.,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,CriticalProcessEquipment关键生产设备Maintenance/FacilityGroup:-IdentifyCriticalEquipment确定关键生产设备-Develop/ImplementInspectionProgram制订/实施定期检查计划,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,HotSurfaces高温管线/设备-RarelyatTemperaturesSufficienttoIgniteFlammableMixture.很少会达到能引燃燃气的温度.-ManyareHotEnoughtoIgniteOil,Lint,Rags,PaperandevenWood.很多足以引燃油,抹布,纸甚至木材.-Exposedsurfacesinexcessof60Cshallbeinsulated.有可能接触到液体/固体可燃物,表面温度超过60C的管线/设备应加隔热层.,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,Pumps/Engines泵/内燃机-FrequentlyInspectSeal,Gland,GasketleakageandGeneralCleanlinessofPump.日常检查泵的密封和清洁.-AnnuallyInspectandEnsureNoDamagedueVibration.年度检查确保无振动引起的损坏.-CheckMotorsforOverheating,Sparking,Switches,OverloadProtectionandWiring.马达应检查过热,火花,开关,过载保护及接线.-ExhaustonCombustibleEngineNoContactbyLubeOilorotherCombustibleMaterials.内燃机尾气排放管不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物.,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,Structures结构-StructuresContainingPumps/Pipingetc.maypossiblyLeakFlammablesshouldbewellVentilated.有可能造成泄露的泵,管线等生产设备所在区域应保持良好通风.-AnyEnclosedSpaces(PlatformLegs,PotableWaterTanks,Water/AirSystems)mayContainExplosiveMixture,GasTestmustbePerformedbeforeCutting/WeldingonornexttoEnclosedSpaces.海上任何管线/罐内都有可能有燃气,在任何管线/罐上热割或焊接都应先对内部进行燃气检测.,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,SafetyDevices安全保护装置AllVeryImportantforFirePrevention.Inspection/MaintenanceshallbePerformednolessthanOncePerYear.对防火举足轻重,检查/保养至少一年一次.,PSV压力安全阀,BreatherValve,Regulators减压阀,OverspeedTrips过速关断,ESD紧急关断,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,SafetyDevices安全保护装置,PSV压力安全阀,LockorSeal上锁或铅封,OpenPosition,全开状态,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,Flares火炬,Becareful,airmaygetintothefarelineandcauseexplosion!,不要让空气进入火炬管线!,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,Flares火炬,ManualLightingFlareisProhibited严禁人工点火炬,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,Draining,VaporFreeing,PurgingProcedures排空,清汽,惰性气体置换程序,ItsHardtoRemember!太复杂,记不住!,NoNeedto,ReviewwhenPerformtheWork.不必牢记,用着时再看.,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,ControlRoom,SwitchgearRoom&L/Q控制房,配电房和生活区,GAS燃气,PositivePressure,正压,KeeptheDoorsClosedtoMaintainPositivePressure!随手关门,保持室内正压!,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,BatteryRoom电池房,UPS,OXYGEN,电池释放的氢气,BatteryRoom电池房,Oxygenishighlyexplosive,maintainwellventilation氢气极易爆炸,确保电池房良好通风,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,OilSoakedInsulation被油浸泡过的隔热层Auto-ignitioncanoccurifthepipe/vesselisover200Candtheinsulationisoil-soaked.Replaceoilsoakedinsulation,applywaterwhenconductthiswork.温度超过200C的管线/容器会使沾了油的隔热层发生自燃.应及时更换沾了油的隔热层.更换时应洒水防火.,FirePreventionThroughOperations生产作业中如何防火,HeatingCoils加热丝SubmergedtoPreventIgnition,为防点火,加热丝不得露出液面,FirePreventionThroughMaintenance维修作业中如何防火,PortableTools手动工具Hotworkpermitrequiredwhenuseathazardousareas,如在有防爆等级要求的区域使用须申请热工作业许可证,FirePreventionThroughMaintenance维修作业中如何防火,Fuse保险丝,DONOT:ReplacewhencircuitisliveOversizeFusesShortingoutaFuse,不要:带电换保险丝用大规格的保险丝将烧坏的保险丝裁短使用,FirePreventionThroughMaintenance维修作业中如何防火,RepairtoFireProtection/FireFightingEquipment消防设备的修理-Whenrepairalarmsystems,alternativebackupprotectionshallbeprovided.在修理报警系统期间要派人监测.-WithouttheSupervisorsapproval,firewatersystemshallnotbetakenoutofservice.没有监督批准,不得停掉消防水系统.,FirePreventionThroughMaintenance维修作业中如何防火,RepairtoFireProtection/FireFightingEquipment消防设备的修理-Repairtofirewatersystemshallbetrackeddailyandgiventhehighestpriority.对消防水系统的修理应当做首要工作并每日跟踪其进展.-Personnel(FireTeam)shallbenotifiedwhenfireprotection/firefightingequipmentistakenoutofservice/returnservice.消防设备暂停使用/恢复使用应通知消防队.,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,Thefollowingpagesarethepicturesoffiredetectors,seeifyouknow:WhattheyareWheretheyareinstalledHowtheyareoperatedAskInstrumentTech.ifyouhavequestions.后面几页是一些探测器的照片,您是否知道它们:是什么安装在哪里怎样动作如有疑问请向仪表师请教,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,FireDetectionSystem火灾探测系统,Maintenance/Calibra