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Chapter4Jobhunting,Haveyoueverbeentoajobinterview?,Interviewee,Interviewer,Reading,ReadingA1answers,Getsomeinformationaboutthecompany.Writedownthequestionsyouwanttoaskattheinterview.Thinkaboutwhatyouwillweartotheinterview.MakesurethatyourCViscompleteandneatlytypedout.Thinkaboutsomequestionstheymightaskattheinterviewandprepareanswersforthem.,求职面试求职经历作为的结果为做准备紧张一个百货商场申请有信心穿着光鲜给留下好的第一印象,JobinterviewjobhuntingexperienceAsaresultprepareforgetnervousadepartmentstoreapplyforbeconfidentdresssmartlymakeagoodfirstimpressionon,一封求职信邀请去面试建议某人做某事浏览在面试那一天自信地走进支持某人雇佣某人举止自然精通,Aletterofapplicationinvitetoaninterviewadvisesb.todosth.lookthroughonthedayoftheinterviewwalkconfidentlyintosupportsomoneemploysomeonebehavenaturallyhaveagoodknowledgeof,Language,1.AdverbialClausesofTime:时间状语从句1)when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,(1)when(当时候)表示两句动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前.when从句可表示“一段”时间或时间点,常用句型:was/weredoingwhen(过去时的句子):表示某一动作正在进行另一个动作突然发生,e.g.1)Iwasreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.,2)Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnightwhenthelightwentout.,3)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.(atthetimethat),4)HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhenMr.Smithisaway.(duringthetimethat),(2)while(在时/在期间)强调主从句的动作在某一时间内同时发生.while引导的从句只能表示一段时间(同延续性的动词连用),e.g.1)Whileshewashavingsupper,sheheardthebellring.,2)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.(分词短语),Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Walkinginthestreet,hemetTom.,3)HelearnedtospeakEnglishwhilehewashere.,4)Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.,While也可以连接两个并列的句子,意为“而”,5)ShelikesmusicwhileIprefersports,III.as(一边.一边,随着)1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.2)Shesangassheworked.IV.before1)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.,2)SheworkedinShanghaibeforeshecamehere.,V.After1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.,He(had)finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere.,Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.,Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.,VI.since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimsincehewasaboy.2)IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.,until(till)(uptothetimethat)notuntil/till(直到才),1)Hewillnotgotobeduntil/(till)hismothercomesback.,2)Theydidntreachthevillagetill/untilitwasdark.,3)Hewaiteduntilitistenoclock.,1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.,2)IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.,VIII.assoonas(一就.),需要注意的几点1.时间状语从句一般不用将来时,因此,主句若为将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时。例如:IllgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.我明天回来的时候继续干。2.连词when,while,as都表示“当的时候”,但有区别。(1)as多用在口语中,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”。有时还有“随着”的含义。例如:Ashewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardtheDoorbellring.(强调同一时间)当他吃早饭时听到门铃响了。AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.(强调两个动作紧接着先后发生)我就要出去的时候,天下起雨来了。,(2)when强调“特定时间”。例如:Whenspringcomes,hefeelslikeatrip.春天到了,他想出去旅游。Whenhewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardtheDoorbellring.当他吃早饭时听到门铃响了。(3)while表示的时间是一段,而不是一点,while有时还有对比的含义,意为“然而”。例如:Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardtheDoorbellring.(强调吃饭的过程)他吃早饭时听到门铃响了。WhileIwasreading,hewasplaying.(有对比的含义)我在看书,他在玩儿。Strikeitwhileitishot.趁热打铁,3.till(until)表示“一直到”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;表示“直到才”notuntil时,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式。例如:Shedidnotgetuptillhismothercamein.母亲进来她才起床。HeworkeduntilitwasDark.他一直工作到天黑。4.assoonas和themoment引导的从句表示“就”;用nosooner.than和hardly.when引导的从句表示“刚就”。主句中的动词用一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:AssoonasIfinishthework,Illgotoseeyou.一写完作业我就去看你。HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardaloudnoise.我一进屋就听见一声尖叫。,Exercises:1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_themeetingwasover.2.Takethemedicine_yougotobed.,when,before,4.Iknewnothingaboutit_hetoldme.5.Itismorethanfiveyears_westartedtolearnEnglish.6._hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.7.Weshouldstrike_theironishot.,before,since,As,while,用when、while或as填空1.Iwasdoingmylessons_Marycamein.2.Thestudentssatquietly_theteacherwastellingthemastory.3._hetalkedon,hebecamemoreandmoreexcited(兴奋)4._Igottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.5._hecameyesterday,wewereplayingbasketball.6.“Where?”askedTom,_hestoppedtolook.,when,When/while/as,As,When,When,as,用when,while,assoonas,notuntil填空Thecarhittheman_hewascrossingtheroad.2.Illtellyouthegoodnews_Igetthere.3.He_gotobed_11oclocklastnight.4.Theaccidenthappened_Iwasonmywaytowork.5.Sportsbuildthebody_readingbuildsthemind.,when,assoonas,didnt,until,while,while,I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.,Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.,2)Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.,Hewasill,sohedidntgotoschool.,2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句)because,since,as,for,II.since1)Sinceyouareill,youdbettergotoseethedoctor.2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.III.as1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.,IV.forHemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.,比较:because,since,as和for1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。Ididntgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.,Exercises:1.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou_theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.2._yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.3.Thedaybreaks,_thebirdsaresinging.,because,Since,for,用because,since,sothat,if填空1._wereyoung,weshouldntbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.2.Theweatherwas_nice_Ispentthewholedayinthepark.3.Hecouldntcometoyourpa

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