2015年电大大学英语B统考题库试卷(全10卷) 往年题库.pdf

1 20142014年年9 9月电大远程网络教育大学英语月电大远程网络教育大学英语b b统考题库试卷统考题库试卷1 1 一、交际英语一、交际英语 1 1、- thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _ a a：never mind b b：im glad you like it. c c：please dont say so. d d：no, its not so good. 答案答案： b b 2 2、would you go to the concert with me?_, but im very busy now. a a：id like to b b：sure c c：no problem d d：certainly 答案答案： a a 3 3、- thank you for inviting me.- _ a a：i really had a happy time. b b：oh, its too late. c c：thank you for coming. d d：oh, so slowly? 答案答案： c c 4 4、- hello, im harry potter.- hello, my name is charles green, but _. a a：call my charles b b：call me at charles c c：call me charles d d：call charles me 答案答案： c c 5 5、- excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ oh yes! two blocks away from here at the green avenue. you cant miss it. a a：i beg your pardon? b b：what do you mean? c c：youre welcome. d d：mm, let me think. 答案答案： d d 2 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 1 1、 mrs. weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老师正在读报纸 上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。 the story said: were you ever in a hospital when you were small? how did you feel? the doctors in childrens hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. money for them can be sent to the hospital. after mrs. weeks read the story，she said，this story gave me an idea. you want us to bring some money for the toys. we could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, said the boys and the girls one after another. well, your ideas would be nice, mrs. weeks said， but mine is different. we could make some toys, shouted one of them. mrs. weeks smiled. do you think you could make toys? she asked. yes, yes, the whole class answered. great! lets begin to make toys tomorrow, said mrs. weeks. on saturday afternoon，mrs. weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. the children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. so did the children in the class. a few days later，mrs. weeks read another newspaper story to the class: some school pupils brought toys to childrens hospital last week. the toys were made by the pupils of grade three in green street school. the doctors said，we have never had so many wonderful toys. our children are very happy with them. they say，thank you，grade three. (1)(1)、the first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in childrens hospital. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a (2)(2)、let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in mrs. weeks mind. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a (3)(3)、at first，the doctors in childrens hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children. 3 a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a (4)(4)、from the passage we can learn that what mrs. weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： b b (5)(5)、the authors tone in this passage is enthusiastic. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a 2 2、 places to stay in britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住 的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. hostelshostels cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels. youthyouth hotelshotels founded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the youth hotels association is still going strong in the 21st century. the network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring britains towns and countryside. b or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. in some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. but it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. this usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough. (1)(1)、 a a：other b b：sight c c：older d d：way e e：account 答案答案： b b (2)(2)、 a a：other b b：sight c c：older d d：way e e：account 答案答案： a a (3)(3)、 a a：other b b：sight c c：older d d：way e e：account 答案答案： d d 7 (4)(4)、 a a：other b b：sight c c：older d d：way e e：account 答案答案： e e (5)(5)、 a a：other b b：sight c c：older d d：way e e：account 答案答案： c c 五、英译汉五、英译汉 (1)(1)、john and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 (2)(2)、we are getting ready for our english examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。 (3)(3)、we must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污 染。 (4)(4)、youll find in english some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作六、写作 instructions:instructions:建议你在建议你在3030分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于8080词的词的 短文。短文。 （1）简单介绍中国新年即春节； （2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。 the chinese new year “new year” is a time for good cheer. in china, men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year. it is time for rest and refreshment. business is suspended for a time. young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy. each family has its members together for 8 reunion. friends call on one another. public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people. children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. the chinese new year lasts about a fortnight. it gives sufficient recreation to people. 考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷 20142014年年9 9月电大远程网络教育大学英语月电大远程网络教育大学英语b b统考题库试卷统考题库试卷2 2 一、交际英语一、交际英语 1 1、- i have an appointment with dr. edward.- _ a a：please wait for a minute. b b：are you sick? c c：tell me about your appointment. d d：dr. edward didnt tell me. 答案答案： a a 2 2、may i move your bag a little and take this seat?_. a a：i dont mind b b：it doesnt matter c c：you do it please d d：go ahead 答案答案： d d 3 3、- this box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ 9 a a：you may ask for help. b b：ill give you a hand. c c：please do me a favor. d d：id come to help. 答案答案： b b 4 4、- _ - well, they got there last wednesday. so about a week. a a：when did your parents arrive in paris? b b：how long have your parents been in paris? c c：did your parents arrive in paris last wednesday? d d：when will your parents go to paris？ 答案答案： b b 5 5、- thank you for inviting me.- _ a a：i really had a happy time. b b：oh, its too late. c c：thank you for coming. d d：oh, so slowly? 答案答案： c c 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 1 1、 computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。most other injuries happen suddenly. for example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. but computer injuries happen slowly. you probably know how to ride a bike safely. now learn to use a computer safely. youryour eyeseyes too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. remember to look away from it sometimes. this gives your eyes a rest. when you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. if it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. if the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. youryour handshands andand wristswrists hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. if you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) rest your wrists on some thing. 2) keep your elbows (肘) at 10 the same height as the keyboard. 3) stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. youryour backback some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. if you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. so you should sit with your back straight. the top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平 行) to the floor. if you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)(1)、a computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a (2)(2)、hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： b b (3)(3)、your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a (4)(4)、it is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a (5)(5)、the best title for the text is how to protect your eyes. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： b b 2 2、by definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. 按照定义，英雄们都具有不 同寻常的勇气、成就、为他人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。我们衡量他人时会以他们（为榜样） 作对照。they are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. yet, some people 11 say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. some maintain, that because the cold war is over and because america is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. they are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. but what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? thats hard to answer. in part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. for instance, the beautiful young diana spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. good looks certainly help. so does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. but nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as martin luther king, jr., john f. kennedy, and princess diana. (1)(1)、the passage mainly deals with _. a a：life and death b b：heroes and heroines c c：heroes and icons d d：icons and celebrities 答案答案： c c (2)(2)、heroes and heroines are usually _. a a：courageous b b：exemplary c c：self-sacrificing d d：all of the above 答案答案： d d (3)(3)、which of the following statements is wrong?_ a a：poverty in america has been eased with the economic growth. b b：superstars are famous for being famous. c c：ones look can contribute to being famous. d d：heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 答案答案： d d (4)(4)、beautiful young diana spencer found her genuine love_. a a：when she was 19 12 b b：when she became a princess c c： just before her death d d：after she gave birth to a prince 答案答案： c c (5)(5)、what is more likely to set an icons status? _ a a：good looks. b b：tragic and early death. c c：personal attraction. d d：the quality of ones story. 答案：答案： b b 三、词汇与语法三、词汇与语法 1 1、its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. a a：behavior b b：action c c：manner d d：movement 答案答案： a a 2 2、my friend helped me _ my cat when i was on vacation with my wife. a a：look for b b：look on c c：look after d d：look up 答案答案： c c 3 3、if you _your work, you can go there first. a a：will finish b b：finished c c：finishing d d：have finished 答案答案： d d 4 4、why not _and do some outdoor activities? a a：goes out b b：go out c c：to go out 13 d d：going out 答案答案： b b 5 5、- _ is your girl friend like?- she is very kind and good-looking. a a：how b b：what c c：which d d：who 答案答案： b b 四、完型填空四、完型填空 many chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken english at school. 许 多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。they think it necessary to practice speaking english in class. here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the english language 1 in everyday life. a foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in london. he sat down at a table. when the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak english. the waiter soon brought a cup of tea. the man shook his head. the waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. the man again shook his head. the man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. finally another man came in. he spoke english clearly and fluently. in a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. so you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language. (1)(1)、 a a：into b b：freely c c：before d d：himself e e：master 答案答案： b b (2)(2)、 a a：into b b：freely c c：before 14 d d：himself e e：master 答案答案： a a (3)(3)、 a a：into b b：freely c c：before d d：himself e e：master 答案答案： d d (4)(4)、 a a：into b b：freely c c：before d d：himself e e：master 答案答案： c c (5)(5)、 a a：into b b：freely c c：before d d：himself e e：master 答案答案： e e 五、英译汉五、英译汉 (1)(1)、the most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。 (2)(2)、the doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。 (3)(3)、theres a party at my house this friday. 这星期五在我们家有个宴会。 (4)(4)、i need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。 六、写作六、写作 instructions:instructions:建议你在建议你在3030分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于8080词的词的 短文。短文。 the one i love most 15 （1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人； （2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。 the man i love most in my life is my father. my father is a kind man. he is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. he works very hard and his services are highly appreciated. my father is a man of devotion. every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. in the evening, he is always the late to come back home. at weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. he is a man of few words, but he often says to me a little learning is a dangerous thing. i will always remember these words. i love my father very much. 考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷 16 2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语b统考题库试卷3 一、交际英语一、交际英语 1 1、could you help me put up the signs on the wall? _. a a：no problem b b：i hope so c c：thats all right d d：thats a good idea 答案答案： a a 2 2、- mr. jones, this is sean, an english teacher from the united states.- _ a a：what can i do for you? b b：nice to meet you. c c：please keep in touch. d d：havent seen you for ages. 答案答案： b b 3 3、- thank you for inviting me.- _ a a：i really had a happy time. b b：oh, its too late. c c：thank you for coming. d d：oh, so slowly? 答案答案： c c 4 4、- hello, may i talk to the director now?- _ a a：sorry, he is busy at the moment. b b：no, you cant. c c：sorry, you cant. d d：i dont know. 17 答案答案： a a 5 5、- must i take a taxi?- no, you _ . you can take my car. a a：had better to b b：dont c c：must not d d：dont have to 答案答案： d d 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 1 1、there are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界 上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。 they are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. the small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. they are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. they are natures clean-up crew. one of these ants, scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. in some mysterious way the news spreads. soon there are two ants, then a few more. then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. enough ants will come to put an end to it. then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. they leave nothing in the grass but empty shell. (1)(1)、the ants that come to our picnics are having fun. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： b b (2)(2)、according to this passage, the black ants job is to clean up the grass. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： b b (3)(3)、as soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it. a a：t b b：f 18 答案答案： b b (4)(4)、more ants learn about the beetle from other ants. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a (5)(5)、the ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell. a a：t b b：f 答案答案： a a 2 2、 places to stay in britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国