unit 1 how can we become good learners单词讲解及课文短语总结.doc

unit one how can we become good learners?1. textbook n cn.read the textbook2. conversation n cn. have/practice conversations with sb make up a conversation 编对话3. aloud 1)aloud adv 大声地，出声地（不是默读）read aloud 大声读2)loud adj the music is very loud. adv 常在speak, talk等后，多用比较级 could you speak louder? 特殊句 play the cd too loud repeat out loud3)loudly adv 喧闹 dont talk loudly in public. 课堂 please speak loudly.4. pronunciation n u practice pronunciation 练习发音 the pronunciation of 的读音 get the pronunciation right 读对音 improve ones pronunciation 改善发音-vi/vt pronounce5. sentence n c make a sentence 编一个句子 sentence by sentence 一个句子一个句子6. patient 名词 病人， 可数 adj be patient with sb 对 sb. 有耐心 - n u patience lose ones patience - adv patiently impatient 无耐心7. expression n c/u the expressions on ones face read with expression - vt express i cant express how happy i am.8. discover vt discover truth 发现真相 i discovered that health is the most important.其名词 discovery1)discover指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西.idiscovered(that)shewasagoodcook.2)invent (invention, inventor)指“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。edisondidntdiscoverelectricity, butinventedthelightbulb.www-2-1-cnjy-com爱迪生不是发现了电，而是发明了灯泡。3)find强调在经过“寻找”（lookfor）后“找的结果”（找到或找不到），又可以表示“（偶然地）发现”；ifoundawatchontheroad.4)findout通常表示“经过调查弄明白，搞清楚，查明”i wanttofindoutwho didnt finish the homework.5)create (creation, creator)主要意思是”创造”，即产生新的东西，起对象往往是精神上的，如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物9. secret cn. keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret to sth 的秘密，秘诀 sell/tell a secret 告诉秘密10.look up 在字典或电话本等里查找（动副） 抬头看 i looked up the new words in the dictionary. -look 短语大集合look afterlook outlook aroundlook forlook backlook throughlook atlook forward to look likehave/take a look11.grammar n u learn more grammar make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错12.repeat vt 重复 i repeat that this mustnt happen again repeat out loud repeat sth to sb 想重复 repeat a text - adj 重复的13.note n c take notes 做笔记14.pal n c = friend=partner pen pal 15.physics n u physics teacher/class 物理老师、课16.chemistry n u chemistry lab 化学实验室17.memorize vt memorize the new words 记新单词 - n c/u memory bring back sweet memories 带回美好的回忆 lose ones memory 失去记忆18.pattern n c memorize sentence patterns 记句型19.pronounce v 发音 vi please pronounce after me. vt i cant pronounce the word correctly.=?20.increase vt increase the price21.speed n ui cant know how to increase my reading speedat a high speed 以高速22.partner n c have a partner to do sth with 有搭档去做23.born vi adj 天生的 be born with 生来具有 he was born with a big mouth. be born to be 注定要成为 be born to do sth be born in sp bear bore born 原型，过去式，过去分词24.ability n c/u the ability to do sth 做的能力the ability to learn 学习的能力 everyone is born with the ability to learn. - adj able be able to do sth25.create v. 创造 they plans to create more jobs for young people.21世纪教育网版权所有 - adj creative26.attention n u pay attention to sth / doing sth 关注，注意. you should pay attention to your mistakes. please pay attention to spelling. - look forward to 期盼 后都接doing 27.connect vt connect a with b 把联系起来 good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.21cnjy be connected by 被联系起来28.overnight adv adj he became famous overnight. the tv show is an overnight success.29.review vt / n 复习= go over they look for ways to review what they have 30.knowledge n 不可数 knowledge comes from questions. he is poor in money, but rich in knowledge。 他缺乏金钱，却富于知识。31.lifelong adj learning is a lifelong journey. lifelong learning 终身学习 her lifelong dream is to be a famous writer.32.wisely adv she learns wisely, so she learns well. - adj wise a wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.【来源：21世纪教育网】text1.how can we become good learner? by working with friends. we can work with friends. by的用法 by doing sth 通过做 by bus by the river 在河边 by 5 oclock the book was written by mary. by the way 顺便说一下 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 独自，独立 by mistake 错误地 by accident偶然地，意外地2. by working with friends 通过与朋友一起学习3. by making word cards 通过制作卡片4. by reading the textbook 通过读课本5. by listening to tapes6. by asking sb for help 通过向某人寻求帮助7.study for a test 为考试而学习8. by working /studying with a group 通过小组学习9. by watching videos通过看视频10. by having conversations with sb 通过与某人编对话11.what about doing sth12.read aloud 大声地读13.practice pronunciation 练习发音14.learn a lot 学到很多15.that way 那种方式16.speaking skills 口语技能17.sometimes sometime some times some time18. it is too hard to understand spoken english. too。to 这里不是 “太而不能” not + adj + enough to do sth 做不够19.spoken english 英语口语20.a little 一点= kind of , a little bit 21.finish reading a book finish/ practice/ mind/ enjoy/ keep/ avoid/ consider21世纪*教育网22.give a report 做报告23.a slow reader 慢速阅读者24.read quickly 快速读25.get the main ideas 获取中心意思26.at first 一开始27.read word by word 逐字读 one by one 一个接一个 step be step 一步步 sentence by sentence 一句接一句 bit by bit 一点接一点28.read word groups 读词组29.many of 其中的许多30.have to31. try doing 尝试去做try to do sth 努力去做 try not to do sth 努力不去做 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力32.before and after it 它的前后、上下33.be patient with sb 34.it takes time. 慢慢来，这得花时间35.the + 比， the + 比. “越越”36.find it + adj + to do sth 发现做难i find it difficult to learn english37.in english class 38.learn to learn english39.be like a bad dream40.so - that - 如此以至于 - so that - 以便于，为了41.most of the time 大多数时间、时候42.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物，做43.because of 44.poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音45.hide behind sp 藏在后46.one day 有一天47.fall in love with 爱上48.begin to do sth 开始做49.body language 肢体语言50.the expression(s) on ones face 某人脸上的表情51.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助52.listen for sth 倾听，留神听+目标内容 listen to sth/sb 听.+对象53.key words 中心次54. as well 也 (too, either, also) - b as well as a 不仅a而且b55.something interesting56.the secret to sth 的秘密，秘诀57.language learning 语言学习58.its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟59.it serves you right. 你活该60.look up 查阅，向上看61.have a better understanding of sth/sb 对有更好的理解62.the meaning of 的意思63.read fast64.improve ones pronunciation 改善发音65.watch english programs66.take notes67.do (grammar) exercises 做语法练习68.read a lot69.write e-mails to sb 70.pen pal71.speak english with sb72.memorize sentence patterns73.keep a diary in english 写英语日记74.pronounce the word75.increase the reading speed 提高阅读速度76.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错77.get the pronunciation right78.talk to sb79.writing practice 写作练习80.have a partner to do sth with81.maybe 是副词，可能 ， may be 是情态动词+be82.be born with the ability to do sth83.whether （or not） i want to know whether/if he will come.if和whether 都有“是否”之意，但在下列情况下只能用whether引导：1.引导主语从句，并且该从句放句首时：whether (or not)the pop star will come is not decided.2.引导的名词性从句后部有用or连接的另一选项时：he asked me whether my daughter would like this one or that one.21教育网3.表示是否意义的名词性从句做decide的宾语时。you will decide whether we are going to his party.4. 做介词宾语时his success depends on whether his father will help 84.depend on 取决于85.learning habits 学习习惯86.have sth in common 有共同点87.create an interest in sth = be interested in sth21cnjycom88.it is + adj + for sb + to do sth.89.pay attention to sth/sb/doing sth 关注，注意90.for a long time = for long91.connect a with b92.for example93.need to do sth94.sports programs95.get bored with sth/sb 对感到无聊 he is get bored with the movie.96.practicing and learning from mistakes.97.learn from sb/sth98.think about 思考，考虑99.be good at 100.use it or lose it. 不用则费101.even if =even though 即使102.unless = if - not - 除非103.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧104.try many times 尝试多次105.develop the study skills 培养、发展学习技能106.not (adj) enough to do sth 做 还不够107.write down 写下108.draw mind maps 画思维导图109.look for110.explain sth to sb 向 解释111.during or after class 在上课和课下112.each other113.find e from115.a lifelong journey 一生之旅116.a part of 117.agree with sb 赞同118.why not119.it is a good idea to do sth. .一个好主意120.talk about121.train the brain 训练大脑122.do math exercises 做数学练习123.discuss with sb 124.share sth with sb 与分享125.the best way to do sth126.be stressed out 有压力的，疲惫的i was stressed out because of the tests.127.each time 每一次128.have a rest129.remember to do sth130.on ones own = by oneself 独自，独立131.bit by bit132.instead of 而不是，代替133.at once134.prepare for sth = get ready for sth 为做准备135.worry about = be/get worried about 担心，担忧136.over and over again 反复137.have a listening test 听力测试【重庆中考】 the radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in guangdong.21*cnjy*com too bad. it has rained for the whole week.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 a. tells b. talks c. says d. speaks【出处：21教育名师】( ) we can use qq to communicate with each other online.【版权所有：21教育】 good. will you please show me _? a. which to use b. how to use it c. what to use d. where to use it21教育名师原创作品( ) my brother often makes mistakes _ grammar.21*cnjy*com a. of b. by c. at d. in ( ) he often _ mistakes in spelling. a. takes b. makes c. has ( ) tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam.a. make mistake b. made mistakes c. by mistake( ) she seldom(很少) speaks english after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. a. to make; of b. making; of c. to be made; in d. of making