分词ppt.ppt

participle(分词),分词的概况,一特点不能做谓语具有动词的特点：1）有时态和语态的变化,有宾语和状语，构成分词短语,二、现在分词与过去分词的区别,时间：现在分词表示正在进行的动作过去分词表示完成的动作语态：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。forexample:doyouknowthatswimminggirlhaveyougotanyusedstamps?risingsun/risensunfallingleaves/fallenleavesboilingwater/boiledwater,分词的用法,一：作定语eg.thesleepingboy/themanstandingtherethepollutedriver/clothesmadeofcotton二：作表语eg.thedoorremainslocked.thewindremainsblowing.有些形容词化的分词：exciting/excited,interesting/interestedworrying/worried,tired/tiring,boring/bored.三：作宾语补足语1）使令性动词（make,have)2)感观动词（hear,see,find,watch,listento,feel)3)keep,leave,catch,forexample,1)heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.2)imsorrytohaveyouwaitingsolong.3)ioftenhearthissongsunginthestreet.4)canyouhearhimsinginginthenextdoor.5)pleasekeepthedoorclosed6)thepolicemancaughthimstealing7)thecookwasfoundsmoking.8)thesongwasheardsunginenglish.,四作状语,分词的五种形式都可以作状语。(表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果等）forexample:hestoodthere,talkingwithhim.hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.nothavingreceivedthereply,hewrotetohimagain.seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.thechineseteamgot28goldmedals,rankingthirdinthecompetingcountries.,exercises,thebuilding_(stand)thereisahospital.thebuilding_(build)nowisahospital.thebuilding_(build)lastyearisahospital.thebuilding_(build)nextyearisahospital.,thepeoplewhosawthe_(scare)floodwerevery_(scare)thesonwas_,sohisfatherwasvery_(worry)whenheheardthebadnews,a_(surprise)lookappearedonhisface.,_(lead)bytheparty,wevemadegreatprogress._(repair),themachinecantbeusedbeusednow._(finish)hiswork,hesatdowntorest._(live)hereforalongtime,heknowsitverywell._(miss)thebus,wehadtowalkhome._(translate)intomanylanguages,thebookbecomesabest-seller(畅销书）,theteachercameintothecl