生物的种类.ppt

Ch.1,Generalvariety,1,Chapter1Generalvarietyoflivingorganisms生物的種類,Ch.1,Generalvariety,2,1.1Thecharacteristicsoflivingorganisms生物的特徵,Ch.1,Generalvariety,3,1.Growth:Increaseinsizeandcomplexity.生長作用:增加體積和複雜性2.Irritability:Theabilitytorespondtoexternalstimuli.感應作用:能對外界的刺激作出反應3.Respiration:Theoxidationoffoodtoreleasetheenergystoredinit.呼吸作用:將食物氧化釋出所儲存的能量4.Locomotion:Theabilitytomoveabout.行動作用:有移動的能力,Ch.1,Generalvariety,4,5.Nutrition:Theprocessofconvertingsubstancesabsorbedfromthesurroundingintobodymaterials.營養作用:將從四周吸收到的物質轉化成身體成份的作用6.Excretion:Theeliminationofwastesubstancesproducedfrommetabolism.排泄作用:排除從新陳代謝產生的廢物7.Reproduction:Productionofnewoffspringwhichresembletheparent.生殖作用:生產和父母相似的後代,Ch.1,Generalvariety,5,Methodtomemorize:,GIRLNeverEatRubbish.,Ch.1,Generalvariety,6,1.2DiversityofFormandClassification生物的多樣性,Ch.1,Generalvariety,7,Taxonomy分類學,Thescienceofnamingandclassifyinglivingorganisms.將生物命名和分類的一種科學,Ch.1,Generalvariety,8,Classificationsystem分類系統,Kingdom界Phylum(division)門Class綱Order目Family科Genus屬Species種,Ch.1,Generalvariety,9,Thesamespeciescaninterbreedtoproducefertileoffspring.同一品種可以交配產生有生殖能力的後代,Ch.1,Generalvariety,10,Methodtomemorize:,Kingspalacecanopenforgoodstudents,Ch.1,Generalvariety,11,e.g.Man:Homosapiens人類智人(thenamesshouldbeunderlined)學名需在底下加橫線Thismethodofnaming