【经济学】自考“基础英语”复习资料（1）3369.doc

自考“基础英语”复习资料（1） 一、名词和短语的英汉互译：1.quota配额、定量maintenance维持、保持tariff barriers关税壁垒invalid contract无效合同 monopolistic competition垄断性竞争 depreciation=devaluation贬值 inventory存货清单 cost effectiveness成本效益 direct/indirect tax直接/间接税the required reserve法定最低储备金economics of scale规模经济packaging material包装材料inferior product残次品manufactured goods产成品survey report调查报告consumer goods消费品export/import quota出口/进口配额claim索赔technical expertise技术知识compensation trade补偿贸易raw material原材料traffic jam交通阻塞subsidiary company分公司multilateral trade多边贸易service trade服务贸易trade gap贸易差额assembly line生产线planned/market economy计划/市场经济universal product code产品统一条形码visible/invisible trade有形/无形贸易insurance policy保险单excess reserves额外储备金free port自由港public interest公共利益comparative advantage比较优势trail order试订单foreign-trade zones外贸保税区sole agent独家代理registered trade mark注册商标geographic area地理位置standardized container标准集装箱delivery rate运费target market目标市场fraud欺诈annal revence/annual gain年收入means of production生产资料retained profits留存收益advertising media广告媒介gross national product国民生产总值gross domestic product国内生产总值consumption expenditures消费品支出credit ration信用额度know-how专有技术tax exemptions税收减免demand curve需求曲线income tax所得税joint venture合资企业interest charge利息费working capital营运资金board of directors董事会work permits工作许可regular port普通港productive capacity生产能力labor force劳动力transportation mode运输方式infrastructure基础设施barter trade易货贸易premium保险费weather conditions天气条件market share市场份额investment expenditure投资性支出 profit position盈利状况communication system通讯系统energy crisis能源危机 inflation rate通货膨胀率fair dealing公平交易financial institution金融机构 retailer零售商terms of payment付款方式technology transfer技术转让a confirm offer实盘disposable可支的收入shopping center购物中心economic crisis经济危机a price-and-market mechanism市场价格机制the supply and demand apparatus供求机制inventory carrying costs存货占用成本replacement cost重置费用money market货币市场capital-output ratio资本产出比率 the differentiation of the product产品鉴别intangible factors无形因素demand schedule需求计划 better quality products at good values物美价廉的商品a dead-end job没有出路的工作lower the cost降低成本 put on the market投放市场mass-production批量生产artificial silk人造丝in the red赤字preferential credit treasures优惠的信用措施 an industrialized country工业化国家a merchant fleet商船船队checkout counter收款台interpersonal relations人际关系downtown business district城市商业区 checking accounts活期存款帐户high repeat exposure很高的重复接触率 underwriting承保 hypothetical economy假设经济 capital equipment资本设备 demand/supply elasticity需求/供给弹性in random fashion以任意的形式 ec