大学英语新起点第三册参考答案

ContentsUnit One MarriageDialoguePassage A Arranged MarriagePassage B The familyGrammar 非谓语动词 动词不定式（一）四级新题型练习Unit Two WeatherDialoguePassage A Weather ForecastPassage B The Weather SongGrammar 非谓语动词 动词不定式（二）四级新题型练习Unit Three MannersDialoguePassage A Road MannersPassage B Rules for Behavior in Public PlacesGrammar 非谓语动词 现在分词（一）四级新题型练习Unit Four Universe and SpaceDialoguePassage A China Lunches Its First Manned SpacecraftPassage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer?Grammar 非谓语动词 现在分词（二）四级新题型练习Unit Five AdvertisementDialoguePassage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids?Passage B The Power of AdvertisementGrammar 非谓语动词 过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Six Insurance DialoguePassage A InsurancePassage B How to Choose a Health Care PlanGrammar 非谓语动词 动名词 （一）四级新题型练习Unit Seven Superstitions DialoguePassage A Superstitions Passage B Superstitious? Here Is Why?Grammar 非谓语动词 动名词 （二）四级新题型练习Unit Eight Fairy-tales and LegendsDialoguePassage A Sleeping BeautyPassage B The Golden TouchGrammar 虚拟语气（一）四级新题型练习Unit Nine Culture ShockDialoguePassage A My Teaching in China Passage B Misunderstanding Means East- West Cultural ClashGrammar 虚拟语气（二）四级新题型练习Unit Ten Life StyleDialoguePassage A The State of SubhealthPassage B The Secret to Long LifeGrammar 同位语从句四级新题型练习Unit Eleven Tax DialoguePassage A Types of Taxes in the Unites StatesPassage B Tax Revision Calls More ReformGrammar 省略四级新题型练习Unit Twelve Aging and Retirement DialoguePassage A AgingPassage B RetireeGrammar 倒装 四级新题型练习Unit One MarriageExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Two. They are arranged marriage and liberal marriage.2. The Chinese modern system of arranged marriage is similar to blind dating in the West.3. When a person reaches marriageable age, the parents (or relatives, friends and colleagues) compile a packet of information about her or him, including a photograph and descriptions of the family background, education, hobbies, accomplishments, and interest. They then inquire among their friends and acquaintances to see if anyone knows a boy or girl who would be a suitable marriage partner for the girl or boy. The person who does becomes the matchmaker.4. Even if the person has not found the love of his or her life, he or she might find someone who can get along with and make a match.5. A girl over 25 worries more.6. Young peoples parents are more concerned about marriage.7. A steady job, a good income, and having an apartment are the major factors.8. They are II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. marriage 2. arrangement 3. education4. relatively 5. manageable 6. description7. optional 8. approval 9. freedom 10. uncommonIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: match1. 她划了一根火柴并点燃一堆火。n. 火柴2每学期， 我们都在学校进行一场足球比赛。n. 比赛3她决定嫁给他，因为她觉得他是很好的伴侣。n.配偶或伴侣4在射箭方面没人能比得上他。v. 超过5. 地毯应该与窗帘搭配。v. 搭配；匹配arrange1. 她很擅长插花。 v. 布置；整理2旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行安排了一切。v. 安排3他为小提琴演奏改编了一首音乐。v. 改编4怀特夫人经常必须调节两个男孩之间的争吵。v. 处理；调节contact1你最近和你的律师联系过吗？n. 和有联系2当他在加拿大期间他发展了许多有用的社会关系。n. 关系3当两根电线接触时就产生了火花。n. 接触4你知道我能在哪里找到他吗？v. 找到；联系到concern 1这个故事是关于很久以前住在俄罗斯的一个人。v. 和有关2这件事情对你们都很重要。v. 影响，对有重要性3这是一个使所有父母都担心的问题。v. 使某人焦虑或担心4她忙于照顾这个地区的老人。v. 忙于某事5失业问题是每个人都关心的事。n. 对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事物incline1她的故事的不同寻常使我相信她在说实话。v. 倾向于某事；影响2她点头打招呼。v. 点头3花园向街道倾斜。v. 向方向倾斜4他沿着陡坡跑下来。n. 斜坡5我不由得相信他是无辜的。v. 有某中倾向relative1经过许多痛苦之后，他现在生活的相对舒适。 adj. 相对的2叔叔是我的近亲。n. 亲戚3与需求相比较，劳动力有点缺乏。adj. 比较的；与成比例的4写下和这个问题有关的事实。adj.与某事物有关的IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1isnt accepted anymore2. is regarded as the best friend of the team members3. without the support of our school4. it is common for women5. He never concerns 6. Whether he can compete in the game or not 7. and the result might succeedV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. He is no longer the team leader.2. We want to live in an apartment, whereas they want to live in house.3. You should make notes in class in case you will forget something important.4. His lateness was not on purpose but for traffic jam.5. Once you make decision, you should stick to it.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. A 2. B 3. C 4.C 5. DGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:1. to be invited 2. to be taken3. to read 4. to do 5. go, promise, not to tellII. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1.D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A四级新题型练习Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.1. K 2. N 3. F 4. G 5. I6. C 7. O 8. H 9. A 10. LUnit Two Weather Exercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Because accurate weather predictions are important for planning our day-to-day activities.2. Most early forecasting was based on observation of weather patterns.3. For example, red skies in morning, sailors take warning; red skies at night, sailors delight and so on. 4. Modern weather forecasting involves a combination of computer models, observation, and knowledge of trends and patterns.5. Five days.6. The National Weather Service runs most of the computer models used for forecasting and creates forecast models based on complex formulas.7. Local weather observers, balloons, satellites, and weather stations can help provide data for forecasts.8. High, wispy clouds usually presage good weather.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. prediction 2. informed 3. observation4. combination 5. reasonable 6. expression7. direction 8. association 9. warning 10. detailed III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: base1这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。adj. 基于； 以某事物为另一事物的根据，证据等2潜水艇放弃了追击并且返回了基地。n. 基地3我们在山脚下扎营。n. 底部4我们大部分工作人员都驻在开罗。v. 把某人安置在hand1他扶老人走出了公共汽车。v. 扶2钟表的分针比时针长。n. 指针3请递给我那本书。v. 传递4他们热烈的为歌唱家鼓掌。n. 掌声run1水从管子里流进桶里。v. （指液体）流动2他有效地经营着自己的业务。v. 经营3道路沿着河岸延伸到远方。v. 延伸4逃跑的犯人已经在逃三周了。n. 逃跑time 1现在该是投资的时候了。n. （用于，有或适于）做某事的时间2你打拍子， 我演奏。n. 拍子3我暂时呆在家。n. 暂时4五乘二等于十。v. 乘以5赛跑者用的时间是50.45秒。v. 以（年，月，小时等）计量的时间pattern 1新款比旧款好的多。n. 款式2这种病不属于通常的病。n. 病例3他模仿他的父亲。v. 模仿4他是所有美德的楷模。n. 模范，榜样make1他的笑话使我们都笑了。v. 使得2对于这个剧的最后一幕， 他们给他化装成老人。v. 打扮；化装3汽车由许多不同的部件组成。v. 由组成4你的车是什么牌子的。n. 牌子IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1is out of danger2. be based on facts3. resulted in the death4.consists of 5. associate ourselves6. on the way7. pay the rent in advanceV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. His laziness resulted in his failure in this exam.2. We should book our return tickets in advance.3. The community provides enough work opportunities for us.4. It is tough, though Id like to do it.5. He doesnt want to be associated with this plan and decides to leave.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D GrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:1. to finish 2. to save 3. not report4. to tell 5. to be working II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B四级新题型练习Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.1. B 2. M 3. E 4.J 5. H6. C 7. L 8. F 9. K 10. OUnit Three MannersExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. If drivers manners on the roads are horrible, traffic accidents will happen.2. Nowadays, drivers manners on the roads are horrible and if people dont have the campaign, the whole traffic will get complete out of hand.3. They will resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.4. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good-will and tolerance .5. A driver brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to follow traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway.6.For example, 7.If motorists learn to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.8. The car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. horrified 2. tolerance 3. considerate4. tempered 5. temptation 6. behaviour7. tension 8. explosive 9. faultless10. demanding III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:jam1. 这个包里再装不下任何东西了。 v. 塞入2他在烤面包片上涂了一些草莓酱。n. 果酱3这座城市早晨总是交通堵塞。n. 堵塞4我现在手头紧。我没有足够的钱付这顿饭。n. 困难的处境；窘况call1她站在门口叫了我几次。v. 呼喊， 喊叫2有严重问题的汽车已经被厂家召回了。v. 收回，召回3当他回来时，让他给我回电。n. 打电话4琼斯夫人正要出门时，她的秘书把她叫了回来。v. 召唤well1在你买这件上衣之前， 请认真检查一下。adv. 认真的，彻底的2. 我能借一下你的自行车吗？好吧，但是必须在八点还回来。interj. 表示语气的缓和3血正从伤口中流出。v. 涌出；流出 4村民们从井里得到水。n. 井subject1我们讨论食品及相似物品的价格。n. 物品；产品2我们都是皇后的忠实臣民。n. 臣民3他在参加七科考试。n. 学科，科目4这个人被警察审问。v. 遭受cost 1下星期，邮票的价格又要上涨。n. 价格2我们只有降低成本才能降价。n. 成本3那个包多少钱？v. 花费4我将不惜任何代价完成这项工作。n. 不惜任何代价pace 1他向前跑了五步。n. 步2她知道她跑的多快，因为她的教练在骑着自行车给她测速度。v. 为测速度3他们在站台上来回走动等火车。n. 走动4对于一个公司来说，与市场的变化保持一致是非常重要的。n. （与某人或某事）齐头并进IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1it gets complete out of hand2go a long way3in response to the pressure from the public4the same goes in many countries5let alone running6It is time for us to goV. Translate the following sentences into English:1It is very well for her to sleep，but who will look after the child.2This work calls for great patience.3They were subjected to a rude abuse.4Extra income will relieve her pressure of economy.5He revenged her by not inviting her to take part in the party.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. CGrammarExercisesIRewrite the following sentences with ing form:1. Look around when crossing the street.2. Being a wet day, we couldnt for a walk.3. Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.4. Sitting at the desk, Li Ming wrote an article in English.5. Having made the beds, she started making breakfast.II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 四级新题型练习Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.1. F 2.B 3.E 4. L 5. K6. J 7. N 8. D 9. O 10. IUnit Four Universe and SpaceExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1.China successfully launched its first manned spacecraft “Shengzhou V” from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9:00 a.m. Beijing Time October 15th.2. Yang Liwei, aged 38, is a member of the Astronaut Team of PLA.3. The flying plan is that Young would take the spacecraft to fly around the earth for 14 times and then to land in the middle of the Inner Mongolia.4. It is mainly developed by Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and Shanghai Academy of Space Navigation, which are subordinated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.5. It is developed mainly by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology which is a subsidiary to CASC.6. The launching pad for manned spacecraft is the new type of installment for the launch of spacecraft developed in Chinas “Ninth Five Year Plan” period, which is equipped with vertical assembling, vertical testing, vertical operation mode, long distance testing and launching control.7. “Long March” series rockets have flown 71 times.8. China has made 29 successful launches.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. generation 2. presence 3. qualified4. attachment 5. emergency 6. succession 7. developed 8. scientific 9. assembling 10. distantIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:space1. 桌子占据了许多空间. n. 空间2. 我们目睹了导弹向太空发射.n. 太空3. 我没有足够的时间讨论其他人的研究.n. 时间4. 路灯杆间隔十英尺排开. v. 将某事物均匀隔开project1. 政府决定降低税收. v. 计划2. 喷泉喷出一股水.v. 喷出3. 你能预计我们明年的销售吗?v. 预计4. 她正做一个关于成人教育的项目.n. 方案; 计划; 项目pilot1. 马克吐温曾经是密西西比河的领航员.n. 领航员2. 飞行学校每年毕业一百名飞行员。n. 飞行员3. 今年我们正在试验一个实验性的项目.adj. 实验性的4. 他已经使几个法案在国会中获得通过.v. (在议会中)使(法案)顺利通过study1. 她写了关于莎士比亚的研究著作.n. 研究成果; 作为研究成果的著作等2. 生物工程是一门新学科.n. 学科3. 史秘斯先生正在书房读书n. 书房4. 我仔细的盯着他.v. 观察type1. 你喜欢住什么类型的房子.n. 类型2. 他简直是一个书呆子. n. 典型3. 在输血之前很有必要测一下病人的血型.v. 将(某事物,某人) 按类型划分4. 这个年轻女孩打字很快.v. 打字power1. 如果这事在我能力之内, 我会帮助你.n. 能力2. 大国举行了一次国际会议. n. 很有权利或影响的人,团体或国家3. 汽车需要动力才能跑快.n. 动力4. 这个雷达系统是由核反应堆驱动的. adj. 有动力装置的; 用动力推动的IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. Scientists have already made breakthrough2. win in succession3. in succession4. was elected 5. A series of strange things 6. according to our recordV. Translate the following sentences into English:1.They are carrying out the repair of the equipment.2. China has successfully launched manned spacecraft twice since 2004.3. Our school will hold a series of concerts this summer vocation.4. This type of things have already taken place five times in succession.5. They were equipped with torch and rope and set out.Passage B Comprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. DGrammarExercisesI. Join each of the following pairs or groups of sentences, using a participial or absolute construction, and making necessary changes in word order:1. Having realized that she couldnt move it alone, she asked me to help her.2. Sleeping people in the next room were wakened by the sound of breaking glass.3. Carrying a briefcase, the manager came out of his office.4. Knowing that there were ants in the grass, I didnt like to sit down.5. Having found his cage door open and seen no sign of his keeper, the lion left the cage and walked slowly towards the zoo entrance.II. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B6. B 7. C 8. C 四级新题型练习Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. BUnit 5 AdvertisementExercises to the TextI. Answer the following questions:1. American children have watched about 1800 television commercials by the time they are 15 years old.2. These ads will influence the way in which these children view the world when they grow up.3. Because they dont see things logically as adults do. 4. I have responsibility to make sure that future generations are given every chance to develop their minds without being influenced by anything bad. 5. Parents should decide what children should watch and how long they should watch TV.6. Their parents.7. Because we are a society of consumers.8. I shall join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising methods when it comes to advertisements for children.II. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:1.advertisements 2.logically 3.responsibility 4.consumers 5.decisive 6.belief 7.commercial 8.development 9.influential 10.totallyIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words