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,unit8,haveyouread,treasureislandyet?,haveyoureadrobinsoncrusoe?,yes,ihave./no,ihavent.,ifyouhavereadit,whatdoyouknowaboutthisstory?,robinsoncrusoe,whatsitabout?,robinsoncrusoeisaboutamancalledrobinsoncrusoelivingonanislandfor28years.,鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险并被弃荒岛数年的经历的经历启发写成的,描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历,歌颂了劳动,礼赞了人对自然的斗争。鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。,小说分三部分:第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐,最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况;第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛,独居28年的种种情景;第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。,letsenjoypartofthestory:,shipn.船(可数名词)ships;byship乘船tooln.工具(可数名词)tools;withtools用工具gunn.枪(可数名词)guns;withagun用枪sandn.沙滩,沙(不可数名词),newwords,elseadv.其他的,别的somethingelse别的东西,whatelse别的什么cannibaln.食人肉者(可数名词)cannibalstowardsprep.朝,向,对着runtowardsruntolandn.陆地,大地(不可数名词)onland在陆地上,pre-reading:matchwordsthathavethesemeanings.,youcanusethesetoshootthings.somethingyouusetotravelinthesea.apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.youcanusethesetocutthings.signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething.,shipknivesgunsmarksisland,whenifirstarrivedonthisisland,ihadnothing.butivefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.ivebroughtbackmanythingsicanuse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.althoughihavelosteverything,ihavenotlostmylife.soiwillnotgiveupandiwillwaitforanothership.ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.,3a,reading,afewweeksago,ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.whoelseisonmyisland?howlonghavetheybeenhere?notlongafterthat,isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.inamedhimfridaybecausethatwasthedayimethim.heissmartandihavealreadytaughthimsomeenglish.,1.readandlistenthepassagequicklyandtellusthemainideaofparagraph1.a.theconditionofrobinsonslifeontheisland.b.robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.c.robinsonlearnttogrowfruitandvegetables.d.robinsonbuiltahouseontheisland.,skimming.(快速阅读),2.readandlistenthepassagequicklyandtellusthemainideaofparagraph2.,robinsonfoundsomemarks.robinsontriedtokillthetwoman.robinsonsavedfridayandtheyhelpedeachother.robinsontaughtfridayenglish.,carefulreading(仔细阅读)readthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheanswers.,whatdoesrobinsoncrusoewaitfor?a.agodb.somefoodanddrinkc.anothershipd.someanimals,2.whydoesrobinsoncrusoecallthemanfriday?a.becausethemantoldrobinson.b.becausethereweresomemarksonthemansfeet.c.becausethemanmadeaboat.d.becausethatwasthedayrobinsonmettheman.,3.whatstheword“they”inthesecondlineinparagraph2mean?a.theislandb.themarksofanothermansfeetc.somecannibalsd.thetwomen,4.accordingtothepassage,pleaseguesswhatthenovelwantstotellus?a.howtoliveonaisland.b.trytomakefriendswithothers.c.nevergiveupwhenyouareintrouble.d.learnttogrowfruitandvegetablesonaisland.,1.robinsoncrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.fridaymadeasmallboat.3.robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,robinsoncrusoearrivedontheislandwithnothing.,robinsonmadeasmallboat.,robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,3ccorrectthesentences,4.robinsonusedtheshiptobuildahouse.5.fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.,robinsoncutdowntreestobuildahouse.,robinsonsawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.,somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.,arriveonthisislandbringbackgiveupwaitforcutdownkillforfood,importantphrases,到达这个岛,带回来,放弃,等候,砍倒,杀死作为食物,themarksofanothermansfeetwhoelseseesb.doingsth.runtowardshelpsb.dosth.teachsb.sth,另一个人的脚印,还有,看见某人正在做某事,朝跑,帮助某人做某事,教某人某事,languagepoints:letstalkabouthowtousethewordsandphrasescorrectly.,1.although2.else&other3.see4.theother,another,others&sb.,1.althoughihavelosteverything,ihavenotlostmylife.虽然我失去了一切,但是没有失去生命。although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。e.g.heisyoung,butheworkshard.他年龄小,但是工作很努力。,languagepoints,1.whoelseisonmyisland?还有谁在我的岛上?1)else例:别的什么_其他的人_别的东西_没有别的东西_2)other(其他的,别的)修饰名词,放在名词的前面。例:otherthings,otherpeople,练习:what_doyouhave?=what_thingsdoyouhave?,whatelse,somethingelse,somebodyelse,nothingelse,else,other,(其他的,别的)修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词,并放其后,doyouwant_?(2013年湖北黄岗中考)a.somethingelseb.anythingelsec.nothingelsed.elseanything,2.isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。seesbdoing“看到某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行。seesbdo“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。例:ioftenseehim_(help)theoldman.whenicamebackhome,isawmymother_(cook)。,help,cooking,3.oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardmyhouse.其中的一个死了,另一个向我的屋子跑来。1)onetheother一个另一个(指两个事物或两个中的“另一个)例:ihavetwofriends,oneistom,theotherisjack.2)another其后一般只接单数可数名词,不接复数名词或不可数名词,表示“又一,再一”例:letmehaveanothercupoftea.3)theothers表示范围内的另一些(范围总数通常多于两个)后面不接名词thereare40studentsinourclass,threeareamerican,theothersarechinese.4)others只作代词,意思是“其他的人或事物”somepeoplelikefootball,otherslikevolleyball.,5)other泛指其他的人、物,其后接名词。hegetsonwellwithotherchildrenintheschool.例:myfamilyhastwodogs.oneiswhite,_isblack.(2013年湖北孝感中考)otherb.anotherc.theotherd.others,6.inamedhimfridaybecausethatwasthedayimethim.我管他叫friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。name作动词,意为“命名;给取名”。固定搭配“name+sb.+名字”意为“给某人取名为”。e.g.lucynamedherlittlesondavid.露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。例:thestudent_(name)wanglinismyexampleinenglishlearning.(2012年甘肃兰州中考),named,1.myshoeishere,butwhereis_?a.theothersb.theotherc.anotheroned.other2.youhaveseenoneofthephotosofmysisters,nowillshowyou_.a.anotherb.otherc.othersd.theothers,用所给词的适当形式完成短文whenifirst_(到达)onthisisland,ihadnothing.buti_(发现)shipandmadeasmallboat.ivebroughtbackmanythingsicanuse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.althoughihavelost_(一切),ihavenotlostmylife.soiwillnotgiveupandiwillwaitfor_(另外的)ship.ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimals,arrived,havefound,everything,another,exercises,birdsfor_(食物).imevenlearningtogrowfruitsandvegetables.afewweeksago,ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.who_(其它的)isonmyisland?howlonghavetheybeenhere?notlongafterthat,isawsomecannibals_(设法)tokilltwomenfroma_(破烂的)ship.oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmehouse.,food,else,trying,broken,ihelpedhim_(杀)thecannibals.thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.i_(取名)himfridaybecausethatwasthedayimethim.heissmartandihavealreadytaughthimsomeenglish.,kill,named,1.itsdangerousforchildrentoplaywith_(knife).2.sheoftenhelpsme_(clean)myroom.3.he_already_(finish)readinglittlewomen.4.fivedaysago,he_(go)tobeijing.5.isawher_(sweep)thefloorwhenipassedherroomyesterday.,用所给词的正确形式填空,knives,clean,has,finished,went,sweeping,1.whatdidyoudolastnight?-i_tvandreadbooks.(2013湖南娄底)a.watchb.watchedc.havewatchedd.waswatching2.mybrotherandi_innanningsince1997.(2011年宁夏)a.waslivingb.havelivedc.lived.willlive,单项选择题,3.thatsanicemobilephone.-itis.myaunt_itformylastbirthday.(2013年湖北武汉)a.buyb.willbuyc.haveboughtd.bought4.hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate,however,he_yet.(2011年安徽)a.didntarriveb.doesntarrivec.isntarrived.hasntarrived,5._bobisyoung,_heknowsalot.(2010.青海.宁夏)a.because,sob.although,/c.but,/d.although,but6.mysisterhastwoskirts.oneisyellow,_isblack.(2009年北京)a.other.b.anotherc.othersd.theother7.theman_oftengoestoworkonfoot.(2011年杭州)callsrobertb.calledrobertc.callrobertd.robertcall,1.learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.2.copy3aandtranslateitintochinese.3.retellthestoryofrobinsoncrusoe.,homework,fillintheblank
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