新视野英语课本教案第二册unit1 unit2 unit6 unit7 unit8 第三册unit1 unit2 unit5.doc

新视野英语课本教案第二册unit1 unit2 unit6 unit7 unit8 第三册unit1 unit2 unit5unit 1(book two)section a time-conscious americans (4 periods)i. language points1. to stand still停滞不前 the room stands idle. stand firm dont let them tell you what to do.translate: 在人生的竞赛中，如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前，你永远也不会成为胜者。key: in the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still.2. to move ahead前进，向前translate:只要不断进取，勇于创新，你就能登上最高领奖台。key: as long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winners platform.3. to fall behind落后，落伍 fall behind in science fall behind ones competitors ive fallen behind with my correspondence.translate:那个领导的观点已经落伍了。key: the leaders opinion had fallen behind.4. to be slaves to受支配 a slave to drink a slave to moneytranslate:意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。key: a man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. translate: we budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. 我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的使用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。(in this sentence, time is used metaphorically as something of real value.)budget: plan carefully how much of sth will be needed she has made so many commitments that she has to budget her time very carefully. 她答应下来的事太多，因而不得不精心安排自己的时间。 by the time he learned to budget his resources, it was too late.他学会理财时已经太迟了。 the government has budgeted for two bridges in the city.kill time: make time pass quickly by finding sth to do we killed time by playing cards. he drove to the club to kill a couple of hours.account for: explain the cause of sth; make up a particular amount or part of sth every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the companys money. mismanagement was believed to account for the failure of the company. the han people, the majority ethnic group in china, account for more than 90 percent of the population.charge: ask sb for an amount of money for a service how much do you charge for washing a car? we charge $200 a night for a single room.6. to have a rather acute sense of深深感到translate:风雨同舟几十年，这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。key：having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life.7. under pressure :适当的压力能够调动人的积极性，而压力太大会使人受挫，甚至失败。under proper pressure, people are highly motivated; but, under excessive pressure, people feel frustrated and even end up in failure.8. to seek attention寻求注意力，引起注意 这家公司独特的宣传和推广活动使它最终在交易会上出尽了风头。the unique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair.9. to race through匆匆忙忙地做 the child raced through his homework in order to watch the football match on tv.translate:时间不够了，这些学生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的题目。key: as the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.10. the pace of life as long as we make unceasing efforts to learn new things and move ahead, we will keep up with the pace of the times. 只要不断学习新东西，勇于进取，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。11. to get back to恢复，返回 the move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty.退耕还林使这个地区又恢复了昔日的秀美12. within the time allowed在允许的时间内 任何行为超出了法律所允许的范围，必将受到法律的制裁。any act that goes beyond the limits legally allowed is bound to receive the punishment from the law.13. to take sth. personally认为某事是针对某人的 you mustnt take her negative comments of your plan personally. 你不应该把她对你计划的批评当作对你个人的攻击。 当老板进行泛泛的批评时，不要对号入座。when the boss makes general and negative comments, dont take it personally.14. beyond a certain appropriate point不得当地，不得体地 爱有助于孩子健康成长，但溺爱会宠坏,甚至毁了孩子。love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them spoiled or even ruined.15. (para4) many new arrivals in the states will miss the opening exchanges of a business call许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒喧。opening: adj. first; beginning they returned to take part in the seasons opening game. 他们回来参加本赛季首场比赛. three hundred people swarmed at the front door for the stores grand opening. (n.) 有300人聚集在商店前门庆祝商店的盛大开业。 he inquired at the front desk about openings in the marketing department. 他在接待处询问营销部空缺职位的情况。16. (para 4) they will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country他们也会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往, 这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。to go with伴随，配合 rights always go with obligations. 权力总是伴随着义务。 幸福未必总与金钱相伴，而常常与积极的人生观相伴。happiness doesnt always go with money. more often than not, it goes hand in hand with a positive outlook on life.convention惯例；会议 男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。it is a convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.17. (para 4) normally, americans do not assess their visitors in such a relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner,一般来说，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评估他们的客人，更不用说带他们出去吃饭, sb. does not do sth.; much less does sb. do sth. else. 某人不会做/没有做某事， 更不用说做其他的事。 people in this area never associate the handsome young man with any wrong deed; much less do they believe he is the very murderer. 这里的人们从来都没有把这个英俊的小伙子与任何错误的行迹联系在一起，更不会相信他就是凶手。 这个老人几乎不能行走，更不用说跑了。the old man can hardly walk, much less run.do ex viii on page 11in such relaxed surroundings在如此轻松的环境里 在如此舒适的环境里，这些无家可归的孩子才真正享受到了家庭生活的温暖。in such a cozy environment, these homeless children really enjoyed the warmth of family life.18. to develop a sense of trust增进信任 军校生活的熏陶，使我增强了责任感和国防意识。nurtured in the military college life, i have developed my sense of responsibility and my awareness of national defense.19. (para 5) to work hard at the task of doing sth. 千方百计地做 the director is working hard at increasing returns for investors. 那位主管努力让投资者获得更大的回报。 在危难时刻，这些共产党员千方百计地帮助灾民摆脱困境。at the critical moment, these communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble.20. to produce / make a steady flow of制定/做出一系列的 在这次大会上，中央政府做出了一系列关系国计民生的重大决策。at this conference, the central government made a steady flow of significant decisions concerning the national economy and peoples livelihood.21. (para 5) we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer especially given our traffic-filled streets. 我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流, 而不是通过直接接触。 虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要化更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤时。sb. does sth. through / by / with rather than through / by / with, which, though, especially given 某人通过做某事，而不是通过 虽然后者, 但却，尤其是时。translate：a. the secret to a permanent friendship is to treat each other with heart and soul rather than through a false display of affection, which, though effective from time to time, stands no chance to last especially given peoples growing awareness of honesty. 永恒友谊的秘诀是真心实意而不是虚情假意地相待。虽然后者有时奏效，但决不可能长久，尤其是人们的诚信意识增强时。translate：b. 中国人民与其他民族增进关系的原则是和平共处而不是强权政治。虽然后者如今很盛行，但必将会以失败而告终，尤其是在全世界都渴望种族平等时。the chinese people enrich their relationship with other peoples on the principle of peaceful co-existence rather than on the basis of power politics, which, though very popular at present, is bound to fall through in time especially given the whole worlds strong desire for racial equality.given: taking sth into account given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得不错了。 given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her. 从她对孩子的兴趣来看，教书应该是适合她的职业。 given that the time is limited, they have done a good job.22. (para 5) save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings因此我们把大多数个人间的拜访放在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上进行。save for: keep for future use dont spend all your money now; save some for another day.23. (para 6)to us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. in some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. 就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家里，没有当面接触就做不成大生意, 需要面对面的交谈。to sb., sth. has little / no relation to sth. else; whereas / while, to sb. else, nothing can be done without sth. else.就某人而言，某事与另一事很少完全没有关系； 然而对于另一人，没有另一事什么事都做不成。translate：a. 对于美国人而言，缺乏面对面的接触和生意的成败无关; 但对中国人而言，没有经常性的边吃边面谈什么生意都做不成。to the american people, lack of personal contact has no relation to the success or failure in their business; whereas, to the chinese people, no business can be conducted without frequent face-to-face chats over meals.translate：b. 在清官看来，工作没个人油水与其尽职尽责没多大关系；而在贪官看来，没有丰厚的个人利益回报任何工作都做不成to the honest official, no personal returns from his work have little relation to his total commitment to his duty; while, to the corrupt official, no piece of work can be done without fat gains in personal interests.to have little or no relation to与关系不大或没有关系 与其说浪漫的生活与人的经济状况有关，倒不如说与人的性格有关。romantic life has not so much relation to ones financial condition as to ones personality.24. (para 8) translate: unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. 如果不是花一定的时间来处理某件事的话，则这件事就好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视。unless, it seems in ones eyes (to ones mind) as if 如果不是，则某人就觉得好像是translate：a. 按照当今的惯例，如果我们的客人当中没有人在饭桌上喝醉，就好像我们对他们不够热情。by the custom of the times, unless some of our guests get drunk at table, it seems to our minds as if we are not warm-hearted enough towards them.translate：b. 对某些学生而言，要不是必须通过英语考试，他们就觉得英语没有用。as far as some students are concerned, unless they are forced to pass english tests, it seems in their eyes as if english is useless, not worthy of their further efforts.25. (para 8) assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. 因此，用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。sth. is given added / more weight / care / concern.某事更应受到重视 / 关注。(往往不正确)translate：a.与道德发展相比，通常孩子的学业更应受到家长的重视。compared with their moral development, childrens academic achievements are generally given more weight by the parents.translate：b. 诚然，环境保护决不应忽视，但经济发展常常更应关注。no doubt, environmental protection should never be ignored, but economic development is often given added concern.to give added weight to sth. 更加重视 随着全球环境的恶化，许多国家越来越重视对自然的保护。with the global environment worsening, many countries are giving increasing weight to the protection of nature.the passage of time时间的流逝或消失 岁月的流逝也无法抹去故乡在他心中的烙印。the mark his hometown left upon his mind does not fade away with the passage of time.26. to take sth. as a sign of把 看作一种标志 she took the failure as the start for the coming success. 一些年青人把吸烟看作是成熟和具有男人气概的标志,但吸烟实际上是个潜在杀手。some teenagers take smoking as a sign of being mature and manly, but actually smoking is a potential killer.27. to pour capital, energy and attention into向 投入资金、精力和注意力 她把自己全部的爱和精力都倾注到对这群山村孩子们的教育上。she poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children.ii.topic discussion (group discussion, 25 mintes)ss discuss “the cultural differences between china and america” in group. then each group recommends one representative to give oral presentation. in this activity, the teacher has to take the initiative by giving some prepared exmaples.eg. china america1. sprng festival is the biggest one. christmas is the biggest festival.2. talk business in leisurely surroundings, talk business directly and very quickly.beginning with small talk.3. ladies first.4. the color of red siginfies happiness, red means danger, emergency andprosperity and fortune. anger.5. dragon is the symbol of emperor with power. dragon is the symbol of evil andwe are pround of being descendants of dragon. ugliness6. the end of the second 2 periodssection b (2 periods)1. section b culture shock1.1 lead-in question: what is culture shock? (3 minutes)ss contribute their ideas of “culture shock”. teacher give the definition in the dictionary, that is, confusion and disorientation caused by contact with a civilization other than ones own.1.2 text structure (pair work, 27 minutes)give ss handout 3. ss are required to supply the missing information with partners within 17 minutes. then the class work together.text structure (handout 3):understand the text by supplying the missing information in the chart.1.3 language points (10 minutes)1) compare phrasesfamiliar to: if sth is to you, its well-known to you or you often experience/encounter it.eg. he talked of other cultures as if they were him than his own.familiar with: if you are sth, you have a good knowledge of it or you know it in detail.eg. laura not only speaks chinese well, but also is chinese history.*每位学生都应该熟悉学校的规章制度。(every student has to be familiar with the school regulation.)*住在并不熟悉该国文化的国家里，你会经历文化冲突。（living in a country whose culture is not familiar to you, you will experience culture shock.）2) key words and expressions: adjust/adapt to, cope with, go through. ss make up sentences orally and the teacher explains.1.4 topic discussion (class work, 20 minutes)if you were about to study abroad (or you were studying abroad now), what preparation would you make to overcome culture shock?eg. 1) before going abroad, get some knowledge about the country i would go to by reading some books, watching films, surfing internet etc.2) improve the language proficiency;1) make friends with foreigners;2) take a positive attitude towards difficulties encountered;3) be patient and compromise;4) develop comprehension;unit 2 (book two)section a learning the olympic standard for lovei. lead-in1. what message does the logo for the beijing 2008 olympic games convey?for reference the logo is designed in the form of chinese seal, officially entitled dancing beijing. a single chinese character “京” is inscribed, in a fancy style, on a traditional red chinese seal. the words beijing 2008 are written with a chinese brush below it.the figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the chinese character 京 which means capital.the image carries the message that todays china is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.2. the mascot of beijing olympics: 北京欢迎你3. the olympic motto: swifter, higher, stronger, which means every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher, and throw further. they do their best to win medals.4. the slogan for beijing olympic games: one world, one dream5. what do the five olympic rings stand for?the meaning of five ring flag of the olympic games:in june, 1979, olympic committee declared the meaning of olympic flag and the five rings. this vast white flag of the middle ring composed of five patterns is in accordance with the modern olympic games founder baron pierre de coubertin of the recommendations and ideas produced. in his opinion, the six colors included all the colors of the national flags of the world, obviously an international symbol, which symbolizes the unity of the five continents, and stresses that all athletes should be participating in a fair and frank spirit and gather together to promote the development of the olympic movement.now blue is on behalf of the european sky blue, yellow behalf of the asian, black africa, australia, grass green, red behalf of the americas), and the white background means fair and frank spirit. 五环象征五大洲的团结以及全世界运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。6. what are the olympic spirits?for reference the olympic games offer a way for man to surpass himself, and the essence of the games lies in such spirits as follows: 1) the olympic motto is “faster, higher, and stronger”. 2) the olympic games help promote a better and more peaceful world. 3) the purpose of the olympic games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have reached higher. 4) the olympic games have highest regard for mutual understanding, friendship, unity, and fair competition. 5) subject to the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance, and discipline. 6) the relay of the olympic torch is to help the seeds of peace and friendship take root, grow, bloom and bear fruit in more peoples. 7) the olympic five rings represent the close unity of the five continents of the world. 8) the basic for olympic spirits is self-confidence and self-esteem.ii. pre-reading activities1. listen and discuss：listen to the speech from the opening of atlanta olympic games by williams porter billy payne and then discuss the topics as follows (enclosed are the tape script ).tapescript: tonight, as we together stand on the threshold(开端) of the greatest peace time event in modern history, the centennial (百年)celebration of the olympic games, as we bear witness to the largest gatherings of nations ever, as we applaud the greatest assembly of athletic talents the world has ever known, let us rejoice, and let us resolve that these olympic games can reflect a hope for a brighter future, a better world. hope inspired and brought to life by these athletes as they live out their olympic dreams.look into their faces, what do you see? i see a montage（蒙太奇(表示一连串思想或时间的经过而迅速闪过的连串片段的镜头); 镜头集锦剪辑） of all the worlds cultures, beautifully distinct, yet now entwined in a quilt of solidarity and friendship. i see you, anxiously awaiting and anticipating the glorious moments of the next 16 days, surely to inspire us all with their heroic achievements, which stretch the limits of human performance. for 100 years, others have seen these special moments of magnificence, and for a fleet