物流外文翻译.docx

毕业论文外文文献翻译外文题目：agricultural e-commerce logistics problems出处： modern economic information作者： mcb up ltd译文：agricultural e-commerce logistics problemsabstractchina is an agricultural country, but agricultural development is relatively backward, low efficiency of the circulation of agricultural products. relative industrial logistics, lagging in agricultural product logistics in our country, this phenomenon hindered the development of rural economy. in this paper, aimed at the increasingly prominent problem, seek the solution, increase the added value of agricultural products, cut down the cost of circulation, improve the efficiency of circulation, reduce the unnecessary loss, so as to promote the healthy development of the national economykey words: agricultural products; e-commerce logistics; countermeasuresone, current situation of the development of electronic business logistics of agricultural products chinas agricultural e-commerce logistics development lags behind. experts according to the latest statistics, chinas grain production losses from 12% to 15% of total grain output, such as can save 50% of the loss, can consume 20 million population 4 years, equivalent to develop millions of hectares of invisible grain ; our country road decay of fruits and vegetables in the delivery of 37000 tons a year, can feed 200 million peoples life. in addition, the agricultural product market construction, the cultivation of logistics subject still nots allow to ignore problems, these problems seriously affects the development of modern e-commerce of agricultural products logistics industry in our countrytwo, the main problems of agricultural e-commerce logisticsat present our country agricultural product electronic commerce implementation to flow on the internet, there is no an effective social logistics distribution system to the physical transfer of providing low-cost, timely, right amount transfer service, the main problem is the shipping cost is too high, too slow, and so on. according to related survey, agricultural e-commerce really have few of logistics distribution system, like chinese rice network, beidahuang agricultural products e-commerce trading platform and other large company also cooperate with other logistics companies for logistics distribution or just establish their own logistics system, has not yet formed perfect agricultural products logistics distribution system, thus, developing agricultural e-commerce logistics system is yet to be.three, solution for modern agricultural e-commerce logistics1. to strengthen the construction of agricultural products logistics laws and regulations systemfor the government to perfect the policies and measures in the farm product logistics management, agricultural products logistics development cannot leave the governments macroeconomic regulation and control policy support and the protection of the laws and regulations. especially in cold chain logistics every link of market main body behavior for the establishment of the legal system.2. construction of rural logistics infrastructure, speed up the informationalization of the logistics of agricultural productsbe improved in recent years, chinas logistics infrastructure construction, but mainly concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, in the service of logistics industry, compared with the requirements of the development of modern logistics industry, e-commerce logistics of agricultural products, agricultural products wholesale market construction, warehousing, transportation conditions and tools, and related standard system construction, the construction of infrastructure such as logistics technology should be further strengthened. this includes the agricultural product logistics base, fresh, cold storage, such as construction, including highway, railway, aviation, navigation and other transport conditions improve, also including the communication network information infrastructure construction, etc.3. the integration of resources, reduce logistics cost and strengthening the construction of agricultural products logisticsdistribution center system proposal to build the national comprehensive transportation hub and logistics center. developing agricultural e-commerce logistics and distribution is the key. first to establish a greater range of agricultural products green channel, reduction related fees. secondly to support a number of agricultural products circulation enterprises, areas and on the policies and funding to support. once again to choose a suitable location, the establishment of logistics distribution center of agricultural products. after a careful study of agricultural products packaging technology, improve the quality of the packing of the agricultural products, especially to improve the degree of fresh agricultural products.4. develop the third party logistics development, and promote logistics outsourcingwhen agricultural enterprise itself distribution ability is weak, can choose a professional third-party logistics companies to participate in the distribution of the agricultural products, agricultural products logistics is a complete packaging, equipment and technology of system engineering. due to the characteristics of fresh agricultural products, the traditional agricultural products distribution form in our country is getting more and more not adapt to the requirements in the form of the modern logistics of agricultural products, therefore, the professional logistics operation in such a way that is given priority to with integrated logistics agent of third party logistics operation mode become inevitable trend. according to the actual situation, the third party logistics enterprise can consider to choose to integrate existing resources, become an independent logistics operation department at low temperature.5. organize agricultural production, the planning of agricultural products logistics park, the development of agricultural products supermarket chainto establish agricultural products logistics park, the development of supermarket chain, to achieve unity of the nations farm products green channel, as the country from circulation field support the development of agriculture is an important policy measures. through company + intermediaries + leading enterprises or farmers + + market intermediary organizations, implement agricultural products marketing scale, seriation, intensive, reduce the number of farmers to enter the market transaction cost, improve the efficiency of circulation of agricultural products and benefits.6. increasing agricultural products logistics technology innovation and personnel trainingfirst of all, according to chinas agricultural products logistics development level, innovation key preservation technique, which should be solved. the innovation of the technology of fresh agricultural products logistics, to the packaging technology research of agricultural products and agricultural products logistics of frozen preservation technology. the main purpose is to protect the product use value, to prevent pollution or rot. should be according to the characteristics of different agricultural products continuously improve the packing, the standardization of agricultural products packaging, gift development, seriation.second, the development of the logistics of agricultural products, the cultivation of the talent is very important, must pay attention to the professional talents in the logistics of agricultural products. by conducting large logistics is related to the vocational education and training to spread knowledge of logistics; through qualifications authentication to motivate the people involved in the logistics industry, so as to improve the overall quality of staff. can only be fundamentally improve the talent reserves, speed up the development of electronic business logistics, speed up the electronic commerce logistics in the application of agricultural products logistics.in short, e-commerce logistics in our country is developing rapidly, but it is mainly used for industrial and commercial, ignored the agriculture, leading to not sell or sell not good prices of agricultural products, and the citys customers cant buy suitable agricultural products, which harm the healthy and harmonious development of the national economy. therefore must vigorously develop agricultural products logistics industry, increased investment in agricultural products logistics technology, the application of advanced science and technology to the agricultural products logistics system, agricultural efficiency and farmers income. in view of this, the article puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, hope to provide agricultural e-commerce logistics development theory significance and practical value, promote the harmonious and healthy development of national economy.原文：我国农产品电子商务物流存在问题的探索摘要我国是个农业大国，但农业发展相对落后，农产品流通的效率较低。相对工业物流，我国农产品物流严重滞后，这种现象阻碍了农村经济的发展。本文针对这个日益突出的问题，寻求解决之道，增加农产品附加值，节约流通费用，提高流通效率，降低不必要的损耗，从而促进国民经济的健康发展关键词：农产品；电子商务物流；对策一、农产品电子商务物流发展现状 我国农产品电子商务物流发展滞后。据最新专家统计，我国粮食产后损失占粮食总产量的12-15，如能挽回此项损失的50，可供2000万人口消费4年，相当于开发数百万公顷的“无形粮田”；我国每年在运送路上腐烂的果蔬达3.7万吨，可供养2亿人的生活。此外，在农产品市场建设、物流主体的培育等方面仍然存在不容忽略的问题，这些问题严重困扰着我国现代农产品电子商务物流业的发展二、农产品电子商务物流的主要问题目前我国农产品电子商务在网上实现商流活动之后，没有一个有效的社会物流配送系统对实物的转移提供低成本的、适时的、适量的转移服务，主是问题是配送的成本过高、速度过慢等。据相关调查，农产品电子商务真正拥有物流配送体系的很少，像中国大米网、北大荒农产品电子商务交易平台等大型公司也是与其他物流公司合作进行物流配送或刚刚组建自己的物流系统，还没有形成完善的农产品物流配送体系，由此可见，发展农产品电子商务物流体系的建设尚待推动。三、解决现代农产品电子商务物流的对策1.加强农产品物流法律法规体系建设政府要完善在农场品物流管理中政策措施，农产品物流发展离不开政府的宏观调控政策支持和法律法规的保护。特别是冷链物流各环节市场主体行为的法律法规体系的建立。2.建设农村物流基础设施，加快农产品物流信息化近年我国物流基础设施建设得到较大改善，但主要集中在大中城市，服务于工业物流，与现代工业物流的发展要求相比，电子商务物流农产品批发市场建设、农产品仓储、交通运输条件和工具、相关标准体系建设、物流技术发展等基础设施建设需进一步加强。这包括农产品物流基地、保鲜库、冷藏库等的建设，也包括公路、铁路、航空、航海等交通运输条件的改善，还包括通讯网络信息等基础设施的建设3.整