2013williamwordsworth.ppt

williamwordsworth(17701850),outlineofwilliamwordsworth,1.introductiontowww2.englishromanticism3.appreciation:asolitaryreaper,williamwordsworth(17701850),aleaderofenglishromanticismalakepoetpoetofnature,thechildisfatheroftheman,wordsworthslife,afamilyofattorney(代理人),grammarschool,fathersdeath,cambridge,vocation,summertourtofrancein1790,aftergettinghisdegreeincambridge,1791,backtofrance,financialdifficulties,1798,coleridge,weakenedrevolutionaryspirit,seclusioninlakedistrict,poetlaureate,diedin1850,attheageof80,wordsworthsbirthplaceincockermouth,cumberland,grasmereinlakedistrictanddovecottage,grasmere：格拉斯米尔：英格兰西北部湖泊地区的一个湖；plainliving,buthighthinking,dovecottageisbestknownasthehomeofthepoetwilliamwordsworthandhissisterdorothywordsworthfromdecember1799tomay1808,oldresidenceofwilliamwordsworthinrydalmount莱德山庄,rydalmountisahouseinthelakedistrict.itisbestknownasthehomeofthepoetwilliamwordsworthfrom1813tohisdeathin1850.itwasacquiredbywilliamsgreatgreatgranddaughter.itremainsintheownershipofthewordsworthfamily.,gravestoneofwordsworth,grasmere,grasmere：格拉斯米尔：英格兰西北部湖泊地区的一个湖；1799年到1808年是威廉姆华兹华斯的家,lyricalballads,thepublicationoflyricalballadsin1798marksthebeginningoftheromanticmovementinengland.,newsubjectsforpoetry:childrenandwomencommonfolksandpeasantsidiocyandmadnessthenatureandpurposeofpoetryitselfthegothic,quotefromlyricalballads,poetryisthebreathandfinerspiritofallknowledge;itistheimpassioned(a.热烈的)expressionwhichisinthecountenanceof(=support)allscience.williamwordsworth,lyricalballads抒情歌谣集,(1)thisisajointworkofwordsworthandhisfriendcoleridge.（kublakhan）(2)someofthebestpoemsinthecollectionare:“lineswritteninearlyspring”(“早春诗行”),“therimeoftheancientmariner”firstpoem(“古舟子咏”;“老水手之行”)“tinternabbey”lastpoem(“丁登寺”).,lyricalballads,(3)manyofthesubjectsofthesepoemsdealwithelementsofnature:asbirds,daffodilsandsimpleruralfolk.(4)asympathywiththepoor,simplepeasants,apassionateloveofnatureandthesimplicityandpurityofthelanguage.,englishromanticism,time:itprevailedinenglandduringtheperiod17981832;beginning:lyricalballadsin1798end:deathofwalterscottin1832,romanticismanartisticandintellectualmovementtime:late18thandearly19thcenturiesplace:inwesterneuropethatrejectedtherulesoforder,balance,andrationalitythattypifiedclassicismandneoclassicism,andreachagainsttheenlightenmentand18thcenturyrationalism.,romanticismemphasizedtheindividual,theirrational,theimaginative,thespontaneousandtheemotional.representatives:lakepoets,shelly,keatsandbyron.,romanticismthemostsublimeperiodofenglishliteraturewherepoetryreacheditsgrandeurwastheromanticage.“thefivepillarsofromanticage”,shelly,byron,w.w.w.,keats,robertsouthey,williamwordsworthsliteraryposition,aleaderofenglishromanticismalakepoetpoetofnaturepoetlaureate桂冠诗人,thelakepoets湖畔三才子,thelakepoets:williamwordsworth,samuelcoleridgerobertsoutheytheylivedinthelakedistrictinthenorthwesternpartofengland.theytraversedthesamepathinpoliticsandinpoetry,beginningasradicalsandendingupasconservatives.,thelakedistrict,2019/12/18,21,lakedistrict,2019/12/18,23,williamwordsworthscontemporiesthelakepoets,wordsworthusedhisimaginativepowerstoidealizenature;coleridgeexploredthephilosophicalaspectsofpoetry;southeysromanticeffortscenteredontravelandadventure.,comparisonbetweenwordsworthandtaoqian,采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。,中西诗歌比较,西诗以直率胜，中诗以委婉胜；西诗以深刻胜，中诗以微妙胜；西诗以铺陈胜，中诗以简隽胜。-朱光潜：诗论之中西诗歌情趣比较,object,poet,sensoryexperience,emotion,memory=recollectionintranquillity,poem,reader,emotion,kindredemotion,thepoeticprocess,williamwordsworth,onlyconnect.newdirections,allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.-williamwordsworth,所有的好诗都是炽烈情感的自然涌流。,poetrytakesitsoriginfromemotionrecollectionsintranquility.而这种情感又是经过在宁静中追忆的.-williamwordsworth,conclusion,hisdefinitionofpoetrysuggestthatpoetrywasanoverflowingofemotionontopaperbackedupbytherefusaltoconformtothe“rules”ofsociety.itwaswordsworthsemotionalpower,ratherthanhisrangeofintellect,thatmadehimfamousandinfluential.thisbelief,alongwithhisinspirations,allowedhistalentandemotionstorunfree.,wordswoths“thesolitaryreaper”,beholdher,singleinthefield,yonsolitaryhighlandlass!,你看，那边高原上孤独的少女，,独自个儿在那片田野！,lookather,sheislonelyinthefield.,overthere,northpartofscotland,younglady,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,reapingandsingingbyherself;,stophere,orgentlypass!,停下吧，要么就悄悄地绕过去！,她自己一人，边收割边哼着小曲；,quietly,gatheringthecrops,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,aloneshecutsandbindsthegrain,andsingsamelancholystrain;,唱出的曲调有些哀婉伤心；,孤独一人，她又收割又绑捆，,asadtune,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,olisten!forthevaleprofound,isoverflowingwiththesound.,也把她的歌声洒布。,啊，听！那深深的峡谷,listen!thedeepvalleyisfullofsong.,filled,deep,solitudein“thesolitaryreaper”,thetitleitselfisevidenceofthethemebeingpresentinthepoem.thewords“single,“solitary”,“byherself”and“alone”appearinthefirstsixlinesofthefirststanza.,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,nonightingaledideverchant,morewelcomenotestowearybands,对疲惫的旅人，,chant,sing,pleasanttune,groupsofexhaustedpeople,夜莺会唱出甜美的歌，,harmonywithnature,theromanticsbelievedthatifyoulovednaturethenyoulovedhumanity.youwereabletocreatespiritualvaluesoutofthememoryofsightsandsoundspresentinnature.,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,oftravelersinsomeshadyhaunt,amongarabiansands;,阿拉伯沙漠：在偶见的绿荫，对疲惫的旅人，夜莺会唱出甜美的歌，但怎么也超不过这少女的唱吟。,绿洲,placepeopleoftengo,thedesertsinarabia,在偶见的绿荫，,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,avoicesothrillingneerwasheard,inspringtimefromthecuckoobird,在遥远的赫伯利群岛，,听到啼叫报春的布谷鸟,moving,never,inspringtime,cuckoocantsingasonginsuchamovingtune.,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,breakingthesilenceoftheseas,amongthefarthesthebrides.,打破辽阔海域的沉寂，,却也赶不上少女的歌声醉人心迷。,agroupofislandsoffthenorthwesternofscotland赫布里底群岛，在苏格兰西北方的大西洋中。,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,willnoonetellmewhatshesings?,perhapstheplaintivenumbersflow,就没人告诉我她唱的是什么？,也许只是些伤感事，,=noonecantellmewhatshesings.,themournfulverses,sad,songs,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,forold,unhappy,far-offthings,andbattleslongago;,也许是些遥远过去不幸的生活，,也许是古老的战场怨曲。,thingshappenedlongtimeago,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,orisitsomemorehumblelay,familiarmatteroftoday?,也许唱的是更普通的曲子，,唱的是当今的生活琐事。,(唱的）短抒情诗或短叙事诗,ashortlyricalornarrativepoemmeanttobesung,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,somenaturalsorrow,loss,orpain,thathasbeen,andmaybeagain?,也许诉说着自然的伤感、损失和痛苦，,这些事曾经发生以后也许会反复。,appear,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,whateerthetheme,themaidensang,asifhersongcouldhavenoending;,不管这少女唱的主题是什么，,仿佛这歌声无头无尽远流长；,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,isawhersingingatherwork,andoerthesicklebending,我见她边唱歌儿边工作，,我见她弯腰运镰收割忙。,shebentdowncuttingthecropswithhersickle.,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,ilistened,motionlessandstill;,and,asimountedupthehill,我凝神贯注静静地听，,我登高侧耳仍听见那歌声。,quietly,climbed,wordsworths“thesolitaryreaper”,themusicinmyheartibore,longafteritwasheardnomore.,久未听见，却仍留于心。,那乐声在我这儿长存，,（李正栓译）,irememberthemusicinmyheart,evenificouldnthearitanymore.,byplacingthispraiseandthisbeautyinarustic,naturalsetting,andbyandbyestablishingasitssourceasimplerusticgirl,wordsworthactsonthevaluesoflyricalballads.thepoemsstructureissimplethefirststanzasetsthescene,thesecondofferstwobirdcomparisonsforthemusic,thethirdwondersaboutthecontentofthesongs,thefourthdescribestheeffectofthesongsonthespeakeranditslanguageisnaturalandunforced.additionally,thefinaltwolinesofthepoem(“itsmusicinmyheartibore/longafteritwasheardnomore”)returnitsfocustothefamiliarthemeofmemory,andthesoothingeffectofbeautifulmemoriesonhumanthoughtsandfeelings.,solitude,wordsworth,inparticularandromanticsingeneral,believedintheideathatonecouldfindtheentireworldbylookingatjustonegrainofsand.oneneededtimebyoneselfawayfromthehustleofpeopleforintrospectionandselfappreciation.romanticslikensolitudetotheinfinent.,第一节，以祈使句式开头，突出视觉和听觉。注意很多抒发情感的浪漫主义时期的诗歌都大量使用祈使句句式。第一节里面用了很多表示孤独的词语来形容割麦女，其实也是在反映诗人自己的孤独。第二节，诗人展开想象，运用反衬手法，一方面写出了姑娘歌声的动听，另一方面也表达了自己听到歌声时难以言传的内心美感。荒凉的阿拉伯沙漠里疲乏的旅人突然听见夜莺清脆的啼啭，这无异于一杯甘露；遥远寒冷的赫伯利岛在严冬过后一朝出现了报春的杜鹃啼声，这又像是为岛上灌注了新的生命。但它们都不如姑娘的歌声动人心房。从侧面赞美女子歌声的悠扬，给漂泊者以慰藉和前行的动力。第三节，写抒情主人公对歌词内容的猜测。不管是为过去哀伤，还是在悲悼古代战场，或是在歌唱生活无尽的忧伤，都给读者留下了充分的想象余地。第四节，