发音的连读、弱读、同化.doc

1. Linking Linking in English oral speech1) Go through the following phrases and find out the rules of linking in oral English Give it up, a cup of tea, take a look at it, half an hour, put it on Over it, a pair of shoes, for us, there are, father and mother, for it, for ever All of it, tell us, tall and thin, all over, as well as, Game over, come on, some other, none of, even if, an hour Thank you. Nice to meet you, did you, would you I am, do it, so I, he is, three hours, study English, go away, go out, throw it2) Spot linking in the audio clip The story goes that two friends who were walking through the desert. During some the journey, they had , and one friend slapped in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, he : TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE They kept on walking, until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but her friend saved him. After she recovered from the near drowning, she wrote on a stone: TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE The friend, who had slapped and saved his best friend, asked her, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now, you write on a stone, why? The other friend replied: When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, where winds of forgiveness can erase it, but when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone, where no winds can ever erase it. LEARN TO WRITE YOUR HURTS IN THE SAND AND TO CARVE YOUR BLESSINGS IN STONE. some point of an argument the other wrote in the sand with his finger2. Weak vowels 1）weak vowels in words Two-syllable Words April enter restful escape release deny Multiple-syllable Words Photograph Religion education eradicate entertain competition Some words have a vowel sound thats completely eliminated. chocolate restaurant temperature family natural several separate When a word ends with ary, ully or ally, the a or u vowel is often dropped. finally accidentally powerfully elementary Vowel reductions occur in the little words am, are, is, or, and, but, as, nor, of, to, for, from, your, you are, have, has, there, he, him, her, me, us, them, dont, doesnt, some, such, can, could, must, should, have to, if, till, who, that2) Try to read the following patterns1、 Are you.? j Am I.? mai Are they? ei Is he.? zi Is she? ii Is it? zit 2、 What is he? wdizi What is she.? wdii What am I.? wdmai What are you.? wdj What is it.? wdizit When is he.? wnzi When is she.? wnii Where is he.? wrizi 3、Is this.? zis zis Is that.? zt Is it.? zit Is there.? z zr z zr 4、 Have you.? vj Have I.? vai Have they.? vei Have there.? v vr Has he.? zi Has there? z zr 5、 Do I.? dwai Do you.? dju dj Do they.? dei Do we.? dwi Does he.? t si Does she? ti d i 6、 What do you.? wdj wdj wt What are you.? wdj wdj wt What you.? wt 7、 Dont you.? dut dunt Dont they.? duei dunei Doesnt he.? dzni Doesnt she.? dzni 8、 Will you.? wilj wij Will he? wili Will she.? wili wi i Will it.? wilit 9、 Was I? wzai Was he.? wzi Was that? wzt wzt Was there.? wz wz wzr 10、 Were you? wj wrj Were we？ wwi wrwi Were there.? w wrr Was there? wz wzr 11、 Did I? dai Did we.? diwi Did you? dV dVu Did they.？ diei Did he.？ di Did she.？ t i 12、 must have mst mstv may have meij meij might have mait maitv could have kd kdv 3. AssimilationWords blur at their boundaries or within the word itself. that game becomes thak game and ten per cent becomes tem per cent.1. / t / changes to / p / before / m / / b / or / p / basket maker，best man, pocket money，coconut butter，put back，flight plan2. /d / changes to / b / before / m / / b / or / p / bad pain, blood bank, good morning, blood bath, gold plate, good man3. / t / changes to / k / before / k / or /g/ short cut, credit card, fat girl,first class, that cake, flat cap4. / d / changes to / g / before / k / or / gbad girl, bird call, hard copy, cold cream, field glasses, red carpet, good cook, sand castle The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. It was the bes(t) museum a(t) tha(t) time.5. / n / changes to / m / before / m / / b / or / p / action planning, iron man, on me, brown paper, con man, pen pal, Foreign minister, sun bath6. / n / changes to / before / k / or / g / action group, open court, common good, roman calendar, roman catholic, golden goose7. / s / changes to / before / or / j / followed by a rounded vowel sound, bus shelter, nice yacht, dress shop,space shuttle, nice shoes,8. / z / changes to / before / or / j / followed by a round