人教版高中英语课件： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.ppt

grammar therestrictiveandnon restrictiveattributiveclause canyoutellthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon restrictiveclause a inwrittenform b inhowclosetheclauseisconnectedwiththemainsentence e g beijingisacitythati vealwayswantedtovisit beijing whichisthecapitalofchina hasalonghistory mr blackisthemanwhorescuedmefromtheriver mr black whoisadoctor rescuedmefromtheriver c inantecedent 先行词 e g mikesoldthehousewhichhisfamilyhadlivedinfor30years mikesoldthehouse whichmadehisfatherveryangry mikelivedinlincolnstreet wheremanyimportantpeoplelived d intherelativepronouns 关系代词 shemarriedaman that whom who shemetonthebus thebook whichhelostyesterday hasbeenfound which在从句中作宾语 但不能省略 hefailedintheexam thatmadehismotherangry hefailedintheexam whichmadehismotherangry 关系代词 which who whom whose as关系副词 when where 非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that 非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开 mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor mycousin whosefatherisateacher wantstobeanactor forreference a thisistheplacewhereilivedtenyearsago b sheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinmacao whichreturnedtochinain1999 2 a heisamanwhoicanaskforhelp b hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday 小结 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切 如果去掉从句 剩余部分意义不完整 非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明 如果去掉从句 意义仍然完整 1 ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐 不只一位姐姐 2 ihaveasister whoworksinahospital 我有一位姐姐 她在医院工作 只有一位姐姐 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思 hisfather whoworksinbeijing camebackyesterday shanghai whichisineastchina isdevelopingrapidly 当先行词是地名人名 世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时 通常只用非限制性定语从句 differences comma 逗号 thenon restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout 非限制性定语从句可被省略 wecan tuse that init 非限制性定语从句中不可以用that wecan tmisstherelativewords 非限制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略 把下面的句子改为定语从句1 herearethefarmers theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth attributiveclause 2 hangzhouisafamouscityinchina manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity hangzhouisafamouscityinchinainwhich wheremanypeoplecometobuytea 3 shegotsoangry idon tknowthereason idon tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry 4 theoldmansawsomegermanstakingaparttheamberroomandremovingit youaretalkingtoanoldman theoldman who whom that youaretalkingtosawsomegermanstakingaparttheamberroomandremovingit 5 thewomanrememberedtheday shesawnazisburyingsomethingnearherhome thewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawnazisburyingsomethingnearherhome 1 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway hesaidit 2 we rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 2006山东 that inwhich where practice 3 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan 4 thisistheveryhouse helived 5 nextwinter youwillspendinharbin i msure willbeanotherexcitingholiday 6 that sthereason hewaslate as where which why thereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingsurprisedus 2 icanrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether why that when that which correctthemistakes 3 thewayinwhichyoutalkedaboutisveryimportantforus 4 putthebookinwhichyoucaniteasily inwhich which that inwhich where 1 helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvy 嫉妒 him a whob thatc whatd which 高考链接 d 2 thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands a whereb whichc whend that 3 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat a a 4 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich 5 ihavemanyfriends some arebusinessmen a whyb fromwhichc whoofd ofwhom c d 6 bynineo clock alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountqomolangma appearedararerainbowsoon a ofwhichb onwhichc fromwhichd abovewhich 7 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whatb whichc thatd it d b 8 theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a itb whatc whichd that 9 yes