医学英语教程ppt课件.ppt

医学英语教程 2 常见疾病名称 InternalMedicine内科 Acidosis酸中毒Adams Stokessyndrome亚 斯氏综合症alcoholism alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风 auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auriculo ventricularblock房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohndisease克罗恩病Cushing ssyndrome库欣综合症 diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症 血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进 hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎 nephritis肾炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renalfailure肾功能衰竭 rheumaticfever风湿病rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎scarletfever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brainabscess脑脓肿cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralinfarction脑梗死 cerebralthrombosis脑血栓cerebralhemorrhage脑出血concussionofbrain脑震荡craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤intracranialhematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson sdisease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症 Surgery外科 abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleedingofgastro duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bonetumour骨肿瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤 burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinomaofcolon结肠炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervicalspondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocationofjoint关节脱位 erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction肠梗阻intestinaltuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liverabscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portalhypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectalpolyp直肠息肉rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎 ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张 Paediatrics儿科 acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损birthinjury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down ssyndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎 hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant早产儿primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核 progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮 真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎 GynecologyandObstetrics妇产科 abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin scyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema proteinuria hypertensionsyndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征 妊娠高血压综合征 endometriosis子宫内膜异位症 extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregularmenstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盘placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离 pregnancy hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth早产prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage产后出血puerperalinfection产褥感染ruptureofuterus子宫破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎 OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科 amblyopia弱视amygdalitis tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿 脸板腺囊肿colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视 hyperopia远视injuryofcornea角膜损伤ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎 内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎 Dermatoloty皮科 acne痤疮carcinomaofskin皮肤癌bedsore褥疮decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡drugeruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpessimplex单纯疱疹herpeszoster带状疱疹lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣 医疗器材 absorbentcotton脱脂棉adhesive胶布bandage绷带bathtowel浴巾cottonwoolballs棉球dressing敷料elasticbandage弹力绷带gauze纱布mask口罩mattress垫子swab橡皮单swab药签alcoholburner酒精灯breastpump吸奶器 curet te 刮匙 刮器dropper滴管dryingbaker干燥器enemacan灌肠筒enemasyringe灌肠注射器fingerstall指套forceps钳子hemostaticforceps止血钳obstetricforceps产钳funnel漏斗gastrictube胃管glassmeasurecup玻璃量杯hypodermicsyringe皮下注射器pump筒 泵 needle针头ampule安icebag冰袋incubator保温箱kidneybasin弯盆measuringtape带尺medicinecup药杯Murphy sdripbulb墨菲滴管percussionhammer叩诊锤rectaltube肛管rubbergloves橡皮手套sandbag沙袋scales磅秤scalpel手术刀 scissors剪刀specimencontainer取样器皿sucker吸管ribbon肠线testtube试管thermometer体温表three channeltube三腔管spatula paddedtongueblade 压舌板tourniquet止血带tray托盘ultravioletlamp紫外线灯vesselclamp止血钳 血管夹vial药瓶bedsidecommode床边洗脸台 bedsiderails床栏bedpan床上便盆disposablecollectingbag一次性采尿袋emesisbasin盂盆patientpack医院为病人提供的个人用具袋urinal男用尿壶 贮尿壶binder腹带 绷带straightabdominalbinder直腹带breastbinder裹胸带elbowprotector肘护套sling悬带splint夹板scrotalsupport阴囊托 cane walkingstick 手杖crutch拐杖legbrace腿支架stretcher担架walker助行器wheelchair轮椅isolationunit set up消毒室 消毒病房garbagecanlinedwithplasticbag内衬塑料袋的垃圾罐isolationcart plasticbags masks gowns laundrybags gloves 消毒箱 内装塑料袋 口罩 衣服 洗衣袋 手套 surgicalisolator外科手术消毒包wastebasketlinedwithplasticbag内衬塑料袋的字纸篓 cannula套管 插管perfusioncannula灌注导管wash outcannula冲洗套管catheter导管cardiaccatheter心导管indwellingcatheter留置导尿管doublecurrent two way catheter双腔导管flexiblecatheter软导管femalecatheter女用导尿管prostaticcatheter前列腺导尿管railwaycatheter槽式导尿管self retainingcatheter自流 潴留 导尿管trachealcatheter气管吸引导管dialyser透析膜dialyzator透析器 drainage tube引导管elasticdrainage tube橡皮引流管glassdrainage tube玻璃引导管enemator灌肠器intubator插管器irrigator冲洗器oxygentank氧气筒oxygentent氧幕 氧气帐rubber toppedhemostat带橡皮头的止血器speculum窥器 张口器analspeculum肛门张口器 护肛器auralspeculum耳窥器 耳镜eyespeculum开睑器nasalspeculum鼻窥器 鼻镜speculumoris张口器rectalspeculum直肠窥镜 直肠张开器urethralspeculum尿道窥器vaginalspeculum阴道窥器 suction吸吮器disposablesuctionapparatusforwoundsuction一次性伤口吸吮器sputumsuctionapparatus吸痰器suctionmachine吸吮机mechanicalsuction机械吸吮器wallsuction壁式引流器steamtent蒸气帷walloxygenoutlet壁式输氧机ventilator呼吸机 呼吸器automaticventilator自动呼吸器positivepressureventilator正压呼吸机negativepressureventilator负压呼吸机cabinetrespirator箱式呼吸器cuirassrespirator胸甲式呼吸器 autoclavesterilizer disinfector 高压蒸气灭菌器bronchoscope支气管镜cystoscope膀胱镜computertomography CT 计算机体层摄影defibrillator除颤器directlaryngoscope直接喉镜electrocardiograph心电图机electroencephalograph脑电图机esophagofiberscope纤维食管镜esophagoscope食管镜filiformsound线形探子flexiblebronchofiberscope可弯性纤维支气管镜gastrofiberscope纤维胃镜gastroscope胃镜 headmirror头镜hyperbaricoxygenchamber高压氧仓otoscope耳镜nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振proctoscope直肠镜ophthalmoscope眼底镜pacemaker起搏器peritoneoscope腹腔镜phonocardiograph心音图机scanner扫描仪sigmoidoscope乙形结肠镜spirometer肺活量计ultrasonicwaveapparatus超声波机 常见手术名称 GeneralSurgery普外 appendectomy appendicectomy 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy胆囊造口术drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流enterostomy肠造口术exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy疝修补术ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎 pancreatectomy胰切除术portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术 Orthopedics骨科 amputation截肢arthrodesis关节固定术curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation内固定plastercast石膏管形plastersplintage石膏夹板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术reductionoffracture骨折复位reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位repairifligament韧带修补replantationifdigit断指再植skeletaltraction骨牵引tenorrhaphy腱缝合术 ThoracicSurgery胸外科 aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallot sTetralogy法洛完全修复术dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查hearttransplantation心脏移植heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除 localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus食管部分切除 重建repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补术repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotomy心包切开术pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术 Urology泌尿科 cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renalbiopsy肾活检renaltransplantation肾移植urethra lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结扎术 Neurosurgery神经外科 decompression减压术excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy 脑 叶切除术removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除术repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术 Dentistry牙科 dentalprosthetics镶牙filling牙填充orthodontictreatment牙矫正术periodontaltreatment牙周治疗toothextraction拔牙 Gynecology Obstetrics妇产科 amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术inductionoflabor引产术ovariancystectomy助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术uterinecuretlage刮宫术vulvectomy外阴切除术 Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology五官科 aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位cornealgrafting角膜移植enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术extractionofintra ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术lensextraction晶体摘除mastoidectomy乳突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty 鼻 中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术 诊断和治疗常用词汇 inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG electrocardiogram examination心电图检查EEG electrocardiogram examination脑电图检查Intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin test皮肤试验examinationbycentesis穿刺检查routineanalysisofblood血常规分析 urineanalysisofblood尿常规分析redbloodcellcount RBC 红细胞计数whitebloodcellcount WBC 白细胞计数generalcheck up全身检查routineexamination常规检查follow upexamination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe开药方 fillaprescription配药injecting打针hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluidinfusion点滴注射bloodtransfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquidmedicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏 软膏 plaster硬膏 石膏lotion洗剂suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyeti