浙江省高一英语第一册重点短语.doc

必修一Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是17. no longer / not any longer 不再18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太(后接adj.)19. notuntil 直到 才20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Unit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与一样2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在结束时5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语） because 因为（后接句子）6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据，依据8. at present 目前；当今9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地10. make use of 利用 make the best of 充分利用11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）the number of 的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事15. be expected to 被期待做某事16. play a part/role in 在起作用17. make lists of列清单18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）Including包括（后接包括的对象）19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)Unit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage-指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip-常指短时间短距离的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A prefer doing to doing 比起做，宁愿做 prefer to do rather than do 与其做, 不如3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）8. care about 关心9. change ones mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度，看法11. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 让步，屈服 give up 放弃13. be surprised to 对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. sothat 如此 以至于 So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 18. be familiar with 对熟悉（人作主语）be familiar to 为所熟悉（物作主语）Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡） sleep 睡；睡眠 sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if 看来好像 ；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of 的数量（谓语动词用单数） a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）6. rescue workers 营救人员 Come to ones rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间 how often 多久，指平率 how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake-泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖” 例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him. 2. She was shaken with anger. quake- 指较强烈的震动，如地震 例: The building quaked on its foundation Tremble- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖 例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks. Shiver- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦 例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise (roserisen)- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态；give rise to 引起 Raise（raisedraised）- vt, 举起；筹集；养育 Arise ( arosearisen)-vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）13. injure- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害 例：He was injured in a car accident. harm- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的 例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child. 2. His business was harmed for some reason. hurt- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害 例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell. 2. He felt hurt at your word. wound- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤 例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for = make preparations for 为做准备15. in ones honor 向表示敬意；为纪念 Be/ feel honored to do 做感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言 opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to 向提供庇护所 seek shelter from躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen -指偶然发生take place-指事先计划好的事情发生Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero重点词汇1. selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的2. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于3. fight against 对抗，反对 fight for 为 而战4. principle 原则 principal 校长；主要的5. offer guidance to 给提供指导6. out of work 失业7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员） join in 参加（活动） take part in 参加（活动）8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能 = as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.） set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）12. be sentenced to 被判13. be equal to 与相等；胜任14. be proud of 为感到自豪15. give out 分发 （give off 散发出（气味