人教版必修四unit5.doc

. 人教版必修四unit 5 Theme Park重点词汇 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类典例 1). Their hobbies are many and various. 2). There are various colours to choose from. 重点用法many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语) for various reasons 由於种种原因 in a variety of ways 用种种方法a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的 varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的1). Of all the _ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best. 2). _ (variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 3). Prices vary _ (介词) five yuan _ (介词) ten yuan. 4). The flowers varied _ (介词) colour and size. 2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑典例 1). China s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 2). To her great amusement the actor s wig fell off. 重点用法amuse oneself with以自娱 be amused at/by/with. 以为乐，被某事物逗得开心be amused to do. 做取乐 to one s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是 1). She looked at him in _ (amuse). 2). The children _ _ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games. 3). What do you do _ (介词) amusement in this town? 3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.c摇摆；千秋典例 1). His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 2). The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 重点用法swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb from sth to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等1). She _ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2). She _ _ (突然转过身来) on him angrily. 3). He swings _ (介词) wild optimism _ (介词) total despair. 4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐 funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的典例 1). Skating is good fun. 2). Your friend is great fun. 重点用法What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊! be full of fun 好玩得很have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动 for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地 make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑 1). His father is full of _ (很风趣). 2). _ _ _ _ _ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river! 3). Something _ (fun) happened to him 1ast night. 4). They _ _ _ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes. 5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u保护(区) preservation n.保存；储藏；维护典例 1). Oil preserves metal from rust. 2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 重点用法preserve sb. from保护某人免受preserve sth. for 为而保存/保留某物 keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物1). We have taken effective measures _ (preserve) our natural resources.2). I think these old customs should _ (preserve).3). The aim of the policy is the _ (preserve) of wildlife. 6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的典例 1). Our troops have advanced two miles. 2). We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 重点用法 advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 advance in sth 改进/改善某物in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前1). We are proud of the recent advances _ (介词) medical science. 2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _(预先). 3). I should warn you _ _(事先) that I m not a very good dancer. 4). The gangsters advanced _ (介词) us shouting angrily. 5). Despite his _ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.重点词组 1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称典例 1). The area is famous for its green tea.2). New York is known for its skyscrapers. 重点用法be famous/known as sth. 作为而被知道，了解 be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道1). Hangzhou _ _ _ (由于而闻名) its beautiful West Lake. 2). Chaplin is famous _ his films. 3). Chaplin is famous _ an artist. 4). He is known _ the police.Keys: 1). is famous for 2). for 3). as 4). to2. no wonder = it s no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇典例 1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 2). It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 重点用法It is a wonder that. 真想不到，令人惊奇的是 do/work wonders 创造奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事 wonder that. 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how. 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么1). I was wondering _ you would do me a favor.2). It s _ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.3). He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _ _ (创造奇迹).4). He s passed the driving test. _ _ (难怪) he is so happy.3. be modeled after/on 根据模仿；仿造典例 1). She models herself on her favourite novelist. 2). The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms.重点用法model.after/on 根据模仿；以作的榜样a working model 一个劳模a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员the latest model最新的型号1). Jim had always _ _ _ (以作自己的榜样) his great hero, Martin Luther King.2). Their education system _ _ _ (模仿) the French one.4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动典例 1). The wounded soldier came to life again. 2). The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 重点用法come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数come to sb (that.): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人 came to one s help 来帮某人1). You re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _ _ _ (很活跃). 2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ _ _ (苏醒过来).3). It suddenly _ _ _ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). The farm _ _ _ (把农场留给他) on his father s death.5). 她来帮助我们了。_5. within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内典例 1). The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 2). Please put the dictionary within my arm s reach. 重点用法beyond/out of/within (one s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内) 1). The shelf is so high it is well _ _ _ _ (我根本够不着). 2). The gang live abroad, _ (介词) reach of the British police. 3). The tourist attractions are _ _ _ _ (在容易到达或前往的距离以内) the hotel. 重点句子 1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。解释 此句中含some.others“有些有些”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 1). One side of the board shall be painted yellow and _ _ _ (另一面要油漆成绿色). 2). Some children were playing on the seesaw _ _ _ _ _ (而有些小孩在滑梯上玩). 2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。解释 If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意：此处if driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。状语从句的省略语法归纳：1). 省略的条件：a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如： When (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如： If (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary. 2). 省略的句型： a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如： When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如： He did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Don t say a word unless _ (ask). 2). I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _ _ (如果有可能的话). 3). I walk or use public transport _ _ (每当可能的话). Keys: 1). asked 2). if possible 3). whenever possible课文要点1课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：There are various kinds of_1_(主题公园). Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest_2_(过山车), others for showing the famous sights and sound of a _3_(文化). Whichever you like , there is a theme park for you. Disneyland, a fantasy _4 _(amuse)park, which offers a variety of _5_(attract)for tourists, will bring you _6_ a magic world. Dollywood, one of the most 7 (独特的)theme parks in the world, shows and celebrates Americas _8_(tradition) southeastern culture. If you want to _9_(体验)the ancient days and great deeds of English _10_(武士)and ladies, prince and queens, then Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. 单元自测 单词拼写1The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)_(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.2The_(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”3The dog waiting at the gate began_(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.4. You can have either the double room or the family room，_(无论哪一个)you want.5His grandma spent her life doing good_(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.6.Much to everyones_(娱乐)，Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.7The Silk Road has a_(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.8The injury to his foot may end his career as an_(运动员)9. That is a law to protect religious _ (少数民族) .10. The Red Hill in Urumqi has a very _(中心的) location.11. The students are discussing the t_ of the novel.12. There are v_ wild flowers in the valley.13. She didnt like the work because it lacked v_; she was doing the same things all the time.14. I think these interesting old customs should be p_.15. There is very little p_ in selling newspapers at present. 用下列短语的正确形式填空：be famous for look like in advance come to life get close to a variety of learn about take an active part in name after be based on charge for along with provide in the future1. We had to pay the rent two weeks _.2. Everyone arrived late at the party, for _reasons.3. I enjoy _ new things from politics to sports and music.4. Einstein _ his Theory of Relativity.5. She _ just _ her sister.6. You are very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _.7. When we _ the top, we were too frightened to jump.8. This shop doesnt _ delivery.9. This novel is _ historical facts.10. There was a bill _ the parcel.11. This college is _ George Washington.12. I will go_ you.13. We students should _ school activities.14. In the theme parks, you can use advanced computer techniques to experience life _.用所给单词的正确形式填空:1. The crocodile is a strange-looking _. (create)2. John _(probable) told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything.3. I can _(imaginary) the scene quite clearly.4. The _(center) park is opened for all.5. The playground is 100 meters in _. (long)6. e were greatly _(amuse) to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.7. The products we sell are _.(vary)8. The shirt is available in a _(vary) of colors.重点句式1_you like，there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2With all these attractions，_tourism is increasing _there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3_in 1987，Futuroscope is _ spaceage parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。4Futuroscope is _for individuals，_is _the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。5.他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。He hasnt slept at all for three days._ _ _ _ _he is tired out.6.(2)没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。_ _ _ _ _ _what has happened.7.既然我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回家的好。If we have finished our work，_ _ _ _ _any longer；we may as well go home.8.Youre very cold with your brother，but with your friends you really_ _ _(活跃)9.Its hard for him to_ _ _(生活)with a low salary.10.Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt of much help_ _ _ _(当涉及到)shopping and eating.11._ _ _ _ _ /_ _ _(不管我们说什么)，he would not listen at all.12._ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _(不管这工作有多难)，we must do it well.13._ _ _ _ _ _(不管是谁的钱包)，we should hand it to the police.14.We wont wait_ _ _ _ _ _ _(不管他是否来)单项填空1. At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed2. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having3. Welcome to our shop! We sell hats in _ shapes, colors and sizes. A. similar B. various C. dull D. ugly4. He came close _ his aim. A. to achieve B. down achieving C. to achieving D. from achieving5. Their daughter _ a key university this year, which made them very satisfied. A. admitted to B. was admitted C. was admitted into D. admitted6. She told an _joke to us, wearing on her face an _look after dinner. A. amused; amusing B. amusing; amused C. amusing; amusing D. amused; amused7. The lion looked at her as she _ the pork in her hand so as to attract the lions attention. A. waved B. swung C. shook D. threw8. What do you think_ people to big cities? A. attracts B. attacks C. drives D. draws 9. This knowledge is _ on what we studied before. A. set B. kept C. made D. based10. Do you feel like _ a walk after supper? A. to take B. take C. taken D. taking 11. How much do you _ for mending my bike? Only one dollar, sir.A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply12. What about the two of us _ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?A. going B. to go C. go D. will go13. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it. A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount14. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan. A. permission B. admission C. introduction D. instruction15. She is unhappy. So she is. She has got _ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan. A. involved B. involve C. involving D. involvement16. Not only the USA and Russia but also China _ manned satellites to circle the earth. A. has sent up B. has been sent up C. have sent up D. have been sent up17. While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield _ in the old mans mind. A. made a life B. made a living C. come to life D. come to live18. We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers _. A. experiment B. entertainment C. equipment D. settlement19. Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? Because it offers a great _ of goods.A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination20. How could they forget the airline tickets? They were in _.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush21. He didnt want to stay in this hotel because it didnt _ his expectations.A. meet B. please C. fill D. express22. _ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people. A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on23. All the computer in this factory must go through strict _ before going to the market. A. search B. check C. test D. observe24. It was not what he said but the way _ he said it that made all the people laugh. A. in which B. which C. how D. in that25. It is the custom for people to get together on New Years Eve, _ with each other. A. making B. getting C. having D. amusing完形填空Mrs. Williams became a foster grandparent to Mary when she was nine years old. At first Mary was 1 . She was afraid because Mrs. Williams was a stranger. But she came to see Mary every day. Gradually, she began to 2 Mrs. William.At last Mary let Mrs. Williams do things for her. She came at lunchtime and fed her. One day she 3 her the spoon and guided it to her 4 . She told her she must learn to feed herself.“Most of the 5 ended up on us instead of in Marys mouth.” Mrs. Williams remembers. “But it was a 6 for Mary. Mary learned to feed herself in a few months.”Then Mary was ready for more treatment. Thanks to Mrs. Williams, after she had learned to do one simple thing, she could learn to do other simple things. Mrs. Williams was 7 to help with Marys 8 .To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty-five years old and in good 9 . They must be wi