上海版牛津初中英语课件8A Chapter 21.ppt

8achapter2 generalanalysisofthecontent periodone comicstripwriteatleasttenactivitiesthatyoudoeveryday howoftendoyoudothem p18a b p20c vocabulary p28d ereading getupputonclothescleanmyteethgotoschoolinacarplaytabletennismakeatelephoneplaythepianoplaycomputergamesrideamotorbikeeatfisheatvegetables dohomeworklistentomusiceatsnackshavesoftdrinksassiststudentsdoeyeexercisesattendaclubhaveviolinlessonsgotobed cleanmyteethgotoschoolinacarplaytabletennismakeatelephoneplaythepianoplaycomputergamesrideamotorbikeeatfisheatvegetables dohomeworklistentomusiceatsnackshavesoftdrinksassiststudentsdoeyeexercisesattendaclubhaveviolinlessonsgotobed whichdoyou doeveryday neverdo doonceortwiceaweek 掌握词语 similaradj 相似的 类似的expectv 期待 预期businessn 企业 商业successfuladj 成功的topadj 顶部的severalpron 几个luckilyadv 幸运地managern 经理responsibleadj 有责任的 负责的beresponsiblefor对 负责salen 出售 卖出 廉价出售makeaphonecallto给 打电话simpleadj 简单的achievev 得到 实现graden 等级 年级failanexam考试不及格collectv 接走 收集returnv 返回 归还continuev 继续 连续seldomadv 很少 不常dutyn 义务 责任musicaladj 音乐的 悦耳的instrumentn 器械 乐器guardn 守卫 警戒physicaladj 身体的 物质的truthn 真实 真相 事实understandv 懂 理解repeatvt 重复 重说correctadj 正确的 恰当的 explainv 解释 说明experimentn 实验 试验boringadj 令人厌烦的 乏味的companyn 公司failv 失败 不及格 subtitlen 副标题 小标题whiz kidn 神童 迅速获得成功的人accountantn 会计clientn 客户 顾客attendv 出席 参加assistv 援助 帮助identifyvt 识别 确认 把 和 看成一样occupationn 职业messengern 通信员honestlyadv 诚实地daydreamv 做白日梦tempern 脾气 易怒的性情 gojogging去慢跑 认知词语 i 根据短文内容判断正误 t f 1 herfatheristheaccountantofthecompany 2 everydayherdrivercollectsherfromschool 3 onfridaystheyhavecomputerclubmeetings 4 shefinishesherhomeworkinanhourortwoafterdinner 5 sheusuallyneedsmuchsleepbecauseofhardwork answer 1 f2 f3 t4 f5 f ii 根据短文内容完成句子 1 wendy allherlessonsbecausesheusuallygetagradesinallhersubjects 2 herbusinessisabout 3 wendyhasacar butshecan tdrivetoschoolbecause 4 wendy safter schoolactivitiesare 5 sheusuallyworksbefore schoolandafter dinner answer 1 isgoodat putergames3 sheisn toldenoughtodrive4 attendingaclub playingbasketballandhavingviolinlessons 5 school dinner periodtwo mainpointsexercisesaboutthereadingpassage 1 cleanone steeth brushone steeth刷牙hecleanshisteetheveryday 2 bedifferentfrom和 不同 thesameas besimilartosheisdifferentfrommostotherstudents 3 expecttodo期望做某事iexpecttofindoutaboutwendy sbusiness 4 oneof 名词复数 当中之一shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinchina mostof noneof allof someof 5 topstudent尖子生limeiisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass 6 successn 成功hehashadgreatsuccess succeedv 成功succeedindoing成功做某事successfuladj 成功的besuccessfulindoing成功做某事wereyousuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind didyousucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind successfullyadv 成功地 7 playthepiano乐器前面加定冠词playtabletennis球类前不加定冠词8 mustbe musthavedone肯定推测can tbe can thavedone否定推测sincetheroadiswetthismorning itmusthaverainedlastnight henrycan tbeathomebecausehephonedmefromthefarmjustnow 9 atschool在学校heisstillatschool 10 writewritingwrotewritten11 puton表动作穿上putyourcoatonbeforeyougooutside wear表状态宾语可以是衣服 鞋 帽子 手套 手表和眼镜等shewaswearingsun glasses haveon表状态doyoulikethehatmarkhason bedressedin穿着表状态tomwasdressedinablacksuitattheparty dressoneself sb idressthekidsbeforeigotowork 12 schooluniform校服studentsmustwearschooluniforms 13 luckilyadv 幸运地 luckyadj 幸运的 unluckyadj 不幸运的 unluckilyadv 不幸运地luckynumber 幸运数字luckydog幸运儿14 over morethan15 beresponsiblefor对 负责 后接表事物的名词whowasresponsiblefortheaccident beresponsibleto向 负责 后接表人的名词thegovernmentshouldberesponsibletothepeople responsibleadj responsibilityn 责任 责任心 16 i mnotoldenoughtodrive i msoyoungthatican tdrive i mtooyoungtodrive 17 enough n adj adv enoughenoughfood goodenough heavilyenough 18 makephonecallstosb ringsb up callsb up phonesb isometimesmakephonecallstotom 19 onthewayto simonseesmanypeopleonhiswaytoschool intheway挡路 bytheway顺便说一下 insomeways在某些方面20 failanexam考试没通过 passanexam考试过了ineverfailanexam 21 collectsb 接某人heisresponsibleforcollectingchildrenfromschool 22 returntosp comebacktosp misslihasjustreturnedfromaholiday misslihasjustcomebackfromaholiday 23 takesb tosp 把某人带到某地myfatheroftentakesmehomebybike bringsb tosp 把某人带来到某地24 inanhourortwo inoneortwohoursifinishmyhomeworkinanhourortwo onehourandahalf oneandahalfhours25 continuedoing goondoing continuetodo继续做同一件事 goontodo继续做另一件事howcanyoucontinueworkingwithsomuchnoise periodthree exercisesaboutthereadingpassagelistening accountant messenger manager dentist guard constructionworker iwalkallnight iwalkaroundthebuilding iworkforabigbusiness ioftencarrylettersfromoneoffice iworkinsidemostofthetime i minchargeofothers itellthemwhattodo iusuallyworkoutside iweardirtyclothes myworkisdangeroussometimes imaketheirteethbetter i mresponsibleforalltheaccountant ipayoutmoney 阅读并回答问题 mynameisjohn iworkinanoffice iwearsmartclothes iworkforabigbusiness iamresponsibleforalltheaccounts ipayoutmoney andireceivemoney ioftenuseacalculator imustbeverycarefulinmywork mynameisalice iworkforabigbusiness idonotworkinanoffice icarrythingsallday ioftencarrylettersfromoneofficetoanotheroffice sometimesicarrybigparcels iusuallystayinsideourbusiness butsometimesicarrythingstootherbuildings mynameisjack iworkinasmalloffice ilookafterabuilding istartmyworkintheevening iworkallnight sometimesiwalkaroundthebuilding sometimesiwatchatelevisionscreen imustnotfallasleep ilookoutforthievesandburglars afterwork igohomeinthemorning isleepduringtheday mynameismary iworkinsidemostofthetime iwearsmartclothes isitatadesk sometimesiuseacomputer iaminchargeofotherpeople itellthemwhattodo imakesuretheyworkwell ialsomeetmanyofourclientseveryday 1 whatdoesjohndo 2 aliceworksinanoffice doesn tshe 4 ifjackfallsasleepduringthenightatwork whatmayhappen 5 canyouguesswhatmaryis 6 whatjobdoyouliketodo why answer 1 heisanaccountant 2 no shedoesn t 3 somethingwillbestolen thievesandburglarswillstealsomething 4 sheisamanager 5 学生自由发挥题 periodfour languageexplanations simplepresenttense 含义 1 现在的事实e g myhairislong 2 经常发生的事 e g simonplaysfootballafterschool 3 真理 基本事实或常见现象 e g theearthgoesaroundthesun 4 与always often usually everyday等频率副词或时间状语连用 e g healwayshasmanyquestionstoask 5 主将从现的句式 when not until assoonas if unless等 e g 1 iwillvisitbeijingwhenolympicgamesopens 2 ifitdoesn train iwillgofishing 结构 肯定结构i you we theylikefish he she itlikesfishe g 1 iworkinashop mybrotherworksinabank 2 lindalivesinlondon herparentsliveinscotland 否定结构i you we theydonot don tlikefish he she itdoesnot doesn tlikefish e g 1 suedrinksteabutshedoesn tdrinkcoffee 2 wedon twatchtelevisionveryoften 一般疑问句及其肯定 否定回答doi you we theylikefish doeshe she itlikefish yes i you we theydo yes he she itdoes no i you we theydonot don t no he she itdoesnot doesn te g 1 doyouplaytennis no idon t 2 doesgeorgeworkhard yes hedoes 单三动词加s的规则绝大多数的动词加swalkwalk以辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y加iesflyflies以s ch sh或x结尾的动词加eswatchwatches部分以o结尾的动词加esgogoes have has adverbsandadverbialphrasesoftime 描述频率的副词或副词短语 含义 用来描述事物发生的频繁程度 副词never seldom sometimes often usually alwayse g 1 suealwaysarrivesatworkearly 2 whatdoyouusuallydoatweekend 注意 在否定句中 经常使用 not often 这个结构 表示 不常 如 e g frenchmendon tspeakenglishveryoften 副词短语 iwatchtvonceaweek onceaweekiwatchtv onceaweek twiceamontheverynightontuesday 专项练习 一 单选1jenny inanoffice herparents inahospital aworkworksbworksworkcworkareworkingdisworkingwork2oneoftheboys ablackhat ahavebthereisctherearedhas3wewillgoshoppingifit tomorrow adon trainbdidn traincdoesn traindisn train4hesaidthesun intheeastand inthewest arose setbrises setscrises setdrise sets5wangmei musicandoften tomusic alike listenblikes listensclike arelisteningdliking listen6jenny englisheveryevening ahasstudybstudiescstudydstudied answer 1b2d3c4b5b6b 二 填空1icantakelimingtherewhenhe come tovisit 2 yoursister know english 3herhome 远离 herschool 4thepot notlook likeyoursverymuch 5where you have luncheveryday 6who 想要 togoswimming 7 she do thehouseworkeveryday 8jennyanddannyusually play gamesintheafternoon answer 1comes2doesknow3isawayfrom4doesn tlook5dohave6wants7doesdo8play 拓展练习 01 someboysofclassone listeningtomusic a enjoyb enjoysc enjoiesd enjoyes 02 ifhe harder hewillcatchupwithussoon a studyb studiesc willstudyd studys 03 chinese bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow a isspokenb isspeakingc speaksd spoke 04 howtime tenyearshaspassed a isflownb isflyingc fliesd flew 05 we verysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowdercausedthedeathsofover30babies a wereb arec havebeend was 06 liming aswellashisparents totheparty a hasinvitedb isinvitedc haveinvitedd areinvited 07 notonlyhebutalsoi goodatplayingtheviolin a areb isc amd were 08 myteachertoldustheearth roundthesun a turnb turnedc isturningd turns 09 mymother noodles butmyfather a likes doesn tb don tlike doc likes didn td didn tlike do 10 everyoneexceptbillandjim therenow a wasb isc ared were 11 pleasedon tleaveuntilyourteacher back a willcomeb camec comesd iscoming 12 tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe john yes iwill a comesb willcomec wouldcomed iscoming 13 shealwaysfinishedherhomeworkontime she leavesitfortomorrow a alwaysb neverc usuallyd sometimes 14 misslindoesn treadnovelsvery a usuallyb alwaysc sometimesd often 15 i ve readsuchawonderfulstorybook a neverb alwaysc everd seldom 16 he sneverbeentoamerica a isheb hashec doeshed doesn the periodfive exercisesonp23 p26grammarexercisebook 补全对话 a shouldigotobandaronholidayinmarch a andwhataboutaugust b why c italwaysrainsthereinmarch d whatdoyouthinkofthat e itseldomrainsinjuly f that sallright g isthatagoodmonthtogo b no a why b 1 a thenshouldigoinjuly b yes 2 a 3 b no itusuallyrainsinaugust a isnovemberthebestmonthtogotobandar b yes a 4 b itneverrainsinnovember a whataboutmay 5 b yesandno itsometimesrainsinmay a andwhataboutaugust b why c italwaysrainsthereinmarch d whatdoyouthinkofthat e itseldomrainsinjuly f that sallright g isthatagoodmonthtogo answer 1 c2 e3 a4 b5 g periodsix speaking intonation agame who periodseven writingadayinthelifeof fantasiafang 看图作文的写作技巧 1 审清图片在动笔前 将所有图片认真审视 明确故事或叙事的主题和主要内容 判断文章的类型及特点 了解写话内容的重点 2 为每幅图片确定写作要点合理分配每幅图片的写作内容和详略 把握文章的脉络 确定内容时 应全面 仔细和准确 如果所写句子过于简单 可以通过连词 如 but and because then等 的使用 使句子完整漂亮 应避免牵强附会 无中生有 3 合理分布段落确定每幅图片的内容后 文章布局合理 内容详实 如果图片不多的情况下建议一幅图片 一个段落 这样条理更为清晰 4 做好检查文章完成后 肯定会后不足 必须审读 注意内容是否有遗漏 文体是否规范 用词是否准确 单词的拼写是否正确 大小写 标点 语句 文法上是否还存在问题 writingexercise 审清图片 获取信息 抓住主题 通看全图 我们可以看出该题主要人物是个健壮的男士 为了减肥拼命锻炼节食 结果到晚上难忍饥饿 偷食冰箱里的食物 减肥和健康问题在目前中学生中是谈论较多的话题 学生比较熟悉 这个故事具有一定的漫画性质 教育学生该如何面对肥胖问题 培养健康的生活习惯 本题没有中文提示 可以将图中人物设定为某男士或自己的亲属 此处我们假定他是jack 这一步应该明确下列问题 1 本文为记叙文体 最后要发表一定的观点 2 记叙的时态应该使用过去时 3 使用第三人称 4 题中没有给出标题 应该自拟 分析各图 列出要点 造词成句 第一幅图 表现jack努力锻炼的情景 可联想的关键词 heavy wanttobethinner tryhard exercise weights music 如果连成句子 可以写成 jackwasaheavyman hegottiredeasilyandranslowly oneday hedecidedtoloseweight hetriedhard everyday heliftedweights 第二幅图 本图场景发生转换 很明显是在餐桌上 jack缺席 不吃饭 眼看着满桌的美食不能食用 他脸上的表情自然不好看 可联想到下列的关键词 family dinner skip diet hungry unhappy 连词成句 hedidn teatdinnerathome althoughthatmadehimhungryandunhappy hethoughtadietmighthelphimloseweight 第三幅图 本图场景转换到卧室 jack没有睡觉 他会到哪里去呢 重点词汇 notsleeping bedtime wife hearanoise 连词成句 onenight atbedtime jack swifewasawakenedbyaloudnoise whereisjack 第四幅图 本图场景转换到厨房 原来jack在偷食冰箱里的食物 看来忍饥挨饿并不是减肥的好办法 联想关键词 refrigerator food bread 连词成句 jackwasinthekitchen heopenedtherefrigerator ateallthefoodinthere howdeliciousitwas 范文 jackwasaheavyman hegottiredeasilyandranslowly thismadehimuncomfortable hedecidedtoloseweight hetriedhard everyday