上海版牛津初中英语课件8A C5,6.ppt

8achapter5 thinkerasiawingsandwichleathermetalplasticwoodusefuldeadevensuddenlydescribecreatechooselookupknowaboutleavebehindthrowawaybemadeof n n n n n n n n adj adj adv adv v v v 思想家亚洲翅膀三明治皮革金属塑料木头有用的死了的甚至突然描述创造选择查找了解 知道遗留下扔掉由 制成 掌握词语 africaskeletonfootprintfountainamusementcharacterdinosaurgreececrocodilemenuclothconcreteancientfiercegentleharmfulharmlessexistkneeldeliver n n n n n n n n n n n n adj adj adj adj adj v v v 非洲骨骼脚印喷泉娱乐人物恐龙希腊鳄鱼菜单布混凝土古代的凶猛的温顺的有害的无害的存在跪分发 递送 认知词语 thinkereuropemillionsandwichleathermetalusefuldeadevenfun sandwiches 物质名词不可数 aeuropean millionsof5million thinkthoughtthought thinkofthinkaboutthinkoverthinkhighlyof 名词 形容词 副词 uselessuse diedeathdying even larger morebeautifulevensoeventhough if havefundoing describecreatechoose description creativecreation chosechosen knowmuch alot alittleabout 动词 becreatedby keyphrases as asas aspossiblebemadeofleavebehindthrowawayknowaboutlookup bemadefrombemadeupofmakegooduseofmakeone slivingmakeadecisionmakeupone smind exercise choosethebestanswer1 thecomputerismuchtooexpensive i ll it a thinkofb thinkaboutc thinkoverd think2 animalswerekilledintheearthquake a millionsb 3millionsc millionsofd 3millionsof3 theteachertoldhisstudenttobea memberofsociety a useb usedc usefuld useless4 inordertoprotectourenvironment weshouldnot rubbish a throwawayb throwupc throwdownd throwat5 clothis cotton wool silkandothermaterials a madeofb madefromc madeind madeby b c c a a exercise changethewordsintosuitableforms 1 weallknowthatswedenisa europe country 2 thepandahasbeen die for2months 3 thepolicemanaskedhertogivea describe ofthemanwhograbbedherbag 4 didyouhavefun camp yesterday 5 manywonderfulcharacterswere create bydickensinhisnovels 6 theyhave choose measthemonitoroftheclass european dead description camping created chosen exercise translatethesentencesintoenglish 1 我会尽快把书还你的 i llreturnthebook soon 2 它并不如预料的那样难 it snot difficult iexpected 3 米兰城以他的足球队和时装而闻名 thecityofmilanis itsfootballteamandfashions 4 请在火车时刻表里查一下去伦敦的快车 please afasttraintolondoninarailwayguide 5 作为一名中国人 我们应该更多的了解我国的历史 asachinese weshould more thehistoryofourcountry as as possible as as famous for look up learn about 8achapter5 a 完形填空dinosaurslivedonearthmorethansixty 1 yearsago thiswasalongtimebeforepeopleexisted therewere 2 ofdinosaurs theylived 3 somewereassmallaschickens 4 wereasbigastenelephants somedinosaurshadwingsandcouldfly manydinosaurswere 5 theywereasgentleassheepandateplants otherswereharmful theywere 6 thantigersandatemeat 7 mostotherdinosaurs dinosaursall 8 suddenly nobody 9 why weknowaboutthelivesofdinosaurs 10 theskeletons eggsandfootprintstheyleftbehind 1 a millionb millionofc millionsd millionsof 2 a millionofb millionc millionsofd millions 3 a anywhereb nowherec somewhered everywhere 4 a theotherb otherc othersd theothers 5 a harmb harmfulc harmlessd useful 6 a fierceb fiercerc fiercestd thefiercest 7 a unlikeb likec disliked likely 8 a dieb deadc deathd died 9 a knowb knowsc knewd known 10 a ofb inc withd from a c d c c b a d b d 指示代词指示代词包括 this that these those1 this和these一般用来指时间和空间上较近的事物或人 that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人 thisisapenandthatisapencil 2 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物 this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物 ihadacold that swhyididn tcome 3 有时为了避免重复提到的名词 可用that和those代替 televisionsmadeinchinaarejustasgoodasthosemadeinjapan 4 this在电话用语中代表自己 that则代表对方 hello thisismary isthatjackspeaking 单数可数名词变成复数的变法总结如下 一般情况下在词尾加s 例如 book booksboy boys以s x ch sh结尾的词加es 例如 bus buseswatches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es 例如 city cities但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词复数形式只加s 例如 boy boys以o结尾的词多数加es 例如 hero heroes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes 但词尾为两个元音字母的词只加s 例如 radio radios 有些表示无生命事物的外来词只加s 例如 photo photos 以f和fe结尾的词 多数变f为v再加es 例如 knife knives leaf leaves half halves scarf scarves life lives 不规则的复数形式 例如 man menwoman womentooth teethfoot feetchild childrenmouse mice单复数同形 例如 chinese deer fish sheep 有些集合名词形式上是单数 但表示复数 如 police people cattle 有些名词只有复数形式 如 glasses goods clothes trousers greens arms 表示某国人的复数变化如下 中日不变 英法变 其他s加后面 例如 achinese twochineseagerman threegermansafrenchwoman twofrenchwomen exercise choosethebestanswer1 thecarsmadeinjapanaremuchcheaperthan madeinamerica a onesb thosec thatd it2 theweatheringuangzhouishotterthan inharbin a thatb itc thisd one3 shehadabadcold iswhyshedidn tcome a thisb thatc thesed those4 howmany arethereinthese a tomatoes photoesb tomatoes photosc tomatos photosd tomatoes photo5 thebossaskedmetobuytwo forhischildren a pairofshoesb pairsofshoec pairsofshoesd pairofshoe b a b b c 结合课标提出本章写作要求 1 能合理的运用指示代词介绍图片或照片中的人和事物 2 能熟练的运用简单句或并列句描写事物 达到能正确写出单复数名词 不可数名词以及量词 3 能运用正确的时态 一般过去时 描述一段故事 书面表达训练 上周末学校组织同学们去郊游了 学校允许学生们自备午餐 同学们度过了愉快的周末 请你记叙旅游的经过 并描述你们带的午餐 8achapter6 mousewhalefighterneighbournoisyplantproducesupposebreathewarnprotecttastecommunicatepractiseagainstoneanotherindangerbeknownasbeinterestedinhardlyanykeep alivejoin together n n n n adj v v v v v v v v v prep 老鼠鲸鱼战士邻居吵闹的种植生产假设 猜想呼吸警告保护尝起来交流练习对 反对互相 彼此有危险以作为 而著名对 感兴趣几乎没有使 存活将 连接在一起 掌握词语 tortoisehectarepollutionchemicalproductrootpuresipreleaseattackreplacedestroydivesunbathewindsurf n n n n n n adj v v v v v v v v 乌龟公顷污染化学物质产品根纯净的小口的喝释放攻击替代毁坏潜水晒太阳冲浪 认知词语 mousefighternoisyagainst noisenoisily fight fought fought mice 名词 形容词 介词 it sagainsttherules thepolicemanaskedthethieftostandagainstthewall tomorrowourfootballteamisgoingtoplayagainstno 2middleschool supposewarnrunkeep alive runaftersbrunawayfromsb sprunoutofrunoff warnsbnottodosth besupposedtodosth 动词及短语 keepsb sth adjkeep adjkeepsbdoingkeepsbfromdoingkeepdoingkeepondoingkeepoutkeepawayfromkeepasecretkeepadiarykeepoff exercise choosethebestanswer 1 tokeepsafe everyone towearaseatbeltinthecar a issupposedb supposesc supposedd willsuppose2 shutthedoorandkeepthecold a offb outc ond up3 ifnooneis thisplan let scarryitout a agreeb disagreec againd against4 wewarnedthem skatingonsuchthinice a notgoingb notgoc don tgod nottogo a b d d exercise translatethesentencesintoenglish 1 我们可以用电话与世界上大多数地区的人交流 wecan peopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone 2 我喜欢住在乡村 因为在那能吸入更多新鲜空气 iprefertoliveinthecountrysidebecauseican morefreshairthere communicate with breathe in exercise judy youcertainlyknowalotabouttrees doctorray drray thankyou judy idon t really scientistsareonlynow tounderstandthem forexample didyouknowthat insectsattackatree itcan itsneighbours thetreescanthenprotectthemselvesby a thatmakestheirleavestaste andsometreescanjointheirroots underground andpassfoodandwateraround treesare withoneanother butwedon tknow judy aretreesin drray ingreatdanger wecutdownandburn everyyearbutwereplace anyofthem weare ourbest againstpollution but beginning warn chemical nasty how danger hardly together millions producing communicating fighters destroying when treesarenaturalairconditioners theytakeharmfulgasfromtheair andreleaseoxygenintotheair onehectaresoftreescould a produceenoughoxygentokeep46studentsaliveandhealthyforayear treescancooltheairaswellascleanit theycandothejobof15airconditionersrunningallday scientistsareonlynow b beginningtounderstandthem c wheninsectsattackatree itcanwarnitsneighbors thetreescanthenprotectthemselvesbyproducingachemicalthatmakestheirleavestastenasty 回答下列问题 写出 a 和 b 的近义词 写出 c 的同义句whenatree byinsects 找出本段落的中心词 make starting is attacked trees 现在进行时现在分词的变化 一加 二补 三去掉 一加 一般的动词直接加ing 例如 speak speakingread reading二补 重读闭音节的动词要双写最后的辅音再加ing 例如 put puttingbegin beginning三去掉 去掉词尾不发音的e 再加ing 例如 make makingtake takingmistake mistaking 现在进行时的用法 现在进行时表示说话