六级常用词汇整理.doc

00:10.99Day 1adhere vi. 黏附；附着；坚持；追随 China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherish vt. 珍爱；怀有；爱护；抚育I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribe vt. 把归于，认为是由于；认为具有The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions,cyclical temperature fluctuation sand less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincide vi. 与一致；想法、意见等相同；相符；极为类似 Her taste in music coincides with her husbands.overwhelm vt. 淹没；压倒；覆盖；压垮Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的，压倒一切的，巨大的；压倒一切的欢乐Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuit n. 追赶；工作Weve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with ply vi. 遵从；依从，顺从；应允，同意China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuous adj. 明显的；显而易见的；惹人注意的；显目 The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)r vt.& vi. 尝试，试图；尽力，竭力 n. 努力，尽力Despite our best endeavors, we couldnt get the machine started.homogeneous英 hmdi:ns 美 homdinis, -dinjs adj. 同性质的，同类的Milk and cream are homogeneous foods ,and they are both dairy products.Immerse英 m:s 美 ms vt. 浸没；施浸礼；She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper .indulge Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistent英 psstnt 美 psstnt, -zs- adj. 持续的；坚持不懈的；持久的；坚持不渝 She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers. retrieve英 rtri:v 美 rtriv vt. 取回；恢复；计检索；重新得到 vi. 找回猎物 n. 恢复，挽回；取回；计检索The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reubens treasure.revive英 rvav 美 rvav vt. 使复活，使恢复；使振奋，复原；使再生，使重新流行；唤醒，唤起 vi. 复苏，恢复；振作，恢复；再生，重新流行；再生效力 Peter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppress英 spres 美 sprs vt. 镇压，压制；止住，忍住；禁止发表；阻止的生长（或发展） All these movement were suppressed by the government. testify英 testfa 美 testfa vi. 作证；声明；证明；证实 vt. 作证；证明，为提供证明；公开宣称，宣布 This excellent book testifies to the authors ability.accustom英 kstm 美 kstm vt. 使习惯The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguous英 mbgjus 美 mbjus adj. 含糊的，不明确的；引起歧义的；有两种或多种意思的；模棱两可 Thats a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascend英 send 美 snd vt. 攀登；继承；占领 vi. 上升；爬坡；追溯Step by step the ladder is ascended.billionaire英 bljne(r) 美 bljnr,bljnr n. 亿万富翁；巨富The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.brisk英 brsk 美 brsk adj. 快的；轻快的；爽快而清新的；兴隆的 vi. 活跃起来；变得轻快 vt. 使活泼；使轻快Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certify英 s:tfa 美 stfa vt. （尤指书面）证明；发证书给；证明（某人）患有精神病；颁发（或授予）专业合格证书You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceive英 knsi:v 美 knsiv vt.& vi. 怀孕；构思；想像，设想；持有 vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplate英 kntmplet 美 kntmplet vt. 注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑 vi. 沉思，深思熟虑She stood contemplating the painting.disable vt. 使无能力；使残废，使伤残；使无资格；使不中用An accident disabled him from playing football.eccentric英 ksentrk 美 ksntrk, k- adj. 古怪的，异常的；偏离轨道的；离心的 n. 古怪的人；物偏心轮A few weeks later I began saving again. Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder? Not at all.00:11.06Day 2essence n. 本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting againstdiscrimination by age.extravagant adj. 过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的When asked to use three words to describe societys rich, the top responses were “extravagant”, “greedy” and “corrupt”.flush vi. 脸红；呈红色；奔流；冲刷 adj. 满面红光的；富足的，丰富的；盈满的，没过的；水平的，同高的 n. 奔流，涌出；脸红或发亮；发热；强烈情感的冲动 vt. 发红或发亮；使兴奋或得意；（以水）冲刷，冲洗；冲掉，除掉 The childs cheeks were flushed with fever.funding n. 用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券；提供资金 v. 提供资金；“fund”的现在分词 Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.granted conj. 假定，就算 v. （退一步）承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指正式地或法律上）同意；准许；让渡 Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉) is probably part of the human condition.haunt vt. 时常萦绕心头，使困窘；常去；以鬼魂形式出现；时常出现在，弥漫 vi. 尤指鬼魂重回或常去 n. 方鬼或其它超自然物体；常去的地方 出没； 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方； 萦绕； （鬼）来访，闹鬼He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life.initiate vt. 开始，发起；传授；创始，开辟；接纳新成员 n. 新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人；被传授初步知识的人 adj. 被传授初步知识的；新入会的The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics, initiated in 1988, has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Grinsic adj. 固有的，内在的，本质的；解剖体内的；本征；先天性 The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made uition n. 直觉；凭直觉感知的知识；直觉力Nobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition.irritate vt. 刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎 vi. 引起恼怒；引起不愉The boys foolish question irritated his mother.manifest vt. 显示，表明；证明；使显现 adj. 明白的，明显的 n. 货单，旅客名单She manifested little interest in her studies.mingle vt.& vi. 混合，混淆 vi. 混进，与交往Security men mingled with the crowd.obscure adj. 昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的；不著名的，无名的 vt. 使模糊不清，掩盖；隐藏；使难理解 n. 某种模糊的或不清楚的东西I received a letter of complaint from them; but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox n. 反论，悖论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事；物佯谬 “More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacy n. 隐私，秘密；隐居；私事；不受公众干扰的状态With seven people squashed in one house, you dont get much privacy.radiate vt. 辐射；发射；使向周围扩展 vi. 射出；发散；发光 adj. 辐射状的；射出的The sun radiates both light and heat.refrain vt. 抑制，克制 n. （诗歌的）叠句，副歌；经常重复的评价（或抱怨） vi. 忍耐，节制You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others.supervisorn. 监督者，管理者；镇长The supervisor didnt have time so far to go into it at length, but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicaladj. 外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的The doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspicious adj. 可疑的；猜疑的，怀疑的；多疑的，不信任的；多心 I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminate vt.& vi. 结束；使终结；解雇；到达终点站 adj. 结束的They terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子，恐怖分子 adj. 恐怖主义的Terrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumble vi. 跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾 vt. 使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆 n. 摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗I tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time.absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的 n. 无价值，无意义She said to herself that the idea was absurd.allege vt. 断言，宣称，辩解；提出作为理由You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didnt you?analogy n. 类似，相似；比拟，类比；类推My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayn. 队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服 vt. 排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰The royal couple appeared in splendid array.Articulate adj. 发音清晰的；善于表达的；有关节的 vt. 清晰地发（音）；言语表达；（用关节）连接 vi. 清楚地和清晰地讲；发音；解剖学 连接It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys.ascertainvt. 弄清，确定，查明The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertive adj. 武断的，独断的；断言的，肯定的；刚毅坚定而自信的；（酒等）有浓郁香味的Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out.availabilityn. 有效；有益；可利用性；可得到的东西（或人）Human population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffle vt. 使受挫折；使困惑，使迷惑；用隔音板隔音；挡住（水流等） n. 隔板，挡板；迷惑；遮护物，阻碍体；军迷彩She was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barren adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的；不孕的；无价值的 n. 荒原，不毛之地There are about 98% thick continental ice sheet and 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewildervt. 使迷惑；使为难；使手足无措；使变糊涂 The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidencen. 巧合；一致；同时存在；并存Is there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends?conform vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境 vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从 adj. 一致的；顺从的Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal.00:10.25Day 3conscientiousadj. 认真负责的；本着良心的；谨慎的；正大光明 This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidatevt. 把合成一体，合并；巩固，加强；统一；合计金额 vi. 统一；合并；联合 As we all know, too many countries lapse back into violence when efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak.consultancyn. 顾问工作，顾问职位；咨询公司Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production.contrive vt. 设计，发明；创造；策划；设法做到 vi. 计划或谋划After much difficulty I contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.converge vi. （线条、运动的物体等）会于一点；聚集；人或车辆汇集 vt. 使聚集 Capitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisive adj. 决定性的；坚定的；果断的，决断的Your English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job.deducevt. 推论，推断；演绎；追溯根源You will notice water rising in the tube; now what do you deduce from that?deemvt. 认为，视为；主张，断定 vi. 认为，视为，以为；作某种评价He deemed that it was his duty to help.deprive vt. 剥夺，夺去，使丧失It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education.deterioratevt. 使恶化 vi. 恶化，变坏Leather quickly deteriorates in hot, damp climate.diminishvt. （使）减少，缩小；减弱的权势；乐减半音 vi. 变小或减少；逐渐变细 The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes.disciplinedadj. 受过训练的；遵守纪律的 v. 训练(discipline的过去式和过去分词)；使有纪律 The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light on disciplined school management.dispersevt.& vi. （使）分散，（使）散开；散播，传布（如知识）；使（光）色散；使粒子分散 adj. 分散的A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertvt. 使转移；娱乐；转移注意力Once young offenders embark on a life of crime, prison does little to divert them.ejectvt. 喷出；驱逐；强制离开 vi. 弹射出The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapsevi. 消逝；时间过去 n. （时间的）消逝Three years have elapsed since we last met.elevatevt. 举起；提高；提升；鼓舞A special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitvt. 引出，探出；诱出（回答等）At last weve elicited the truth from him.eligibleadj. 合适的；在（法律上或道德上）合格的；有资格当选的；称心如意的 n. 合格者；合适者；称心如意的人；合乎条件的人（或东西） Only native-born citizens who are over 18 are eligible to the office of president.emissionn. 排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）The emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure.endanger vt. 危及，使遭受危险Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowvt. 捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予She endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.erasevt. 擦掉；抹去；擦掉；清除The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be erased from my memory.exhaustion疲惫，衰竭；枯竭，用尽；排空；彻底的研究 低The exhaustion of the armys ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteadj. 精致的；细腻的；优美的；剧烈的 n. 过分讲究穿戴的人He has an exquisite ear for music.extractvt. 提取；（费力地）拔出；选取；获得 ekstrkt n. 汁；摘录；提炼物；浓缩物The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech and printed them on the front page.flawn. 瑕疵，缺点；一阵狂风；短暂的风暴；裂缝，裂纹 v. 使生裂缝，使有裂纹；使无效；使有缺陷 vi. 生裂缝；变的有缺陷There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudn. 欺诈；骗子；伪劣品；冒牌货Bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hampervt. 妨碍，束缚，限制；使困累 n. （有盖的）大篮子；阻碍物，足械；航船具Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartvt. 给予；告知，透露；传授A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiven. 动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励 adj. 刺激性的；鼓励性质的His words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentally adv. 顺便；偶然地，不经意地；附带；捎带Incidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignant adj. 愤怒的，愤慨的；愤愤不平的；激愤He was most indignant with me when I asked for a days leave.infectiousadj. 传染的；有传染性的；易传染的；有感染力的An infectious disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.00:11.07Day 4ingeniousadj. 灵巧的；精巧的；设计独特的；有天才的，聪明的So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: thats very ingenious!instantaneousadj. 瞬间的；即刻的；猝发的She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was egraladj. 完整的；积分的；必须的 n. 整体；积分The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a elligible adj. 可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible.jeopardize vt. 危及，损害；使陷入险境或受伤；使遇险The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person.lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.linger vi. 逗留，徘徊；缓慢消失She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.magnify vt. 放大；赞美；夸大；夸奖 vi. 放大；有放大能力The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturity n. 成熟；完备；（票据等的）到期；地壮年期This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortune vi. 迁移，移往；移动；随季节而移居 vt. 使移居；使移植Think about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligible adj. 可以忽略的；微不足道的；无足轻重的；不足轻重 The damage to my car is negligible.notorious adj. 臭名昭著的；臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的；恶名昭著Maradona, a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdate vt. 使过时More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies - innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflow n. 流出；流出物；流出量 vi. 流出We watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeate vt.& vi. 弥漫；遍布；渗入；渗透 vi. 感染，传播；渗入，遍及；贯穿；穿透某物On a spring moonlit night, birds are singing, the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porch n. 门廊；游廊，走廊A porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominant adj. 主要的，占主导地位的；占优势的，卓越的；有影响的；特优种Her predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescription n. 医药方，处方；处方药；训令，指示；法规 She feels fine now that the doctor has made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalent adj. 流行的，盛行的；普遍存在的，普遍发生的 Traveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the found adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的 n. 诗深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处The doctors discovery will have a profound influence on long vt. 延长，拉长；拖延，延期I do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassure vt. 使安心，使消除疑虑；再对进行保险；再保证What reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectify vt. 改正，校正；化精馏；电整流Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refute vt. 驳斥，驳倒；否认真实性You can easily refute his argument.repel vt. 击退；使厌恶；抵制；使不愉快The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.reproach vt. 责备，责骂；使丢脸；申斥；损伤的体面 n. 责备，责骂；耻辱，污辱；谴责；宗应答圣歌 She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughly adv. 粗略地；大体上；大致上；粗暴地 I could not keep my anger down when I was roughly treated.sensational adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的；极好的；绝妙的 After a sensational trial, the football player was cleared off the killing.simulate vt. 假装，冒充；模仿；模拟；生拟态 adj. 模仿的；假装的The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist n. 社会学家“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiary adj. 宽敞的；广阔的；（知识）广博的The question of finance is subsidiary to the question of whether the project will be approved.surpass vt. 超过；优于；胜过；非所能办到Though we thought that we might lose in the first round, the result surpassed our hopes.tempt vt. 引诱，怂恿；吸引；冒的风险；使感兴趣 vi. 有吸引力Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorism n. 恐怖主义，恐怖手段；威吓，胁迫；恐怖状态；恐怖统治 Bush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.tow vt. 拖，拉；牵引 n. 拖曳的行为或情况；被拖曳的某物；印，纺落纤，短麻屑If you park your car here the police may tow it away.transition n. 过渡，转变，变迁；语转换；乐变调The transition from planned economy to share system is certainly a painstaking course.00:10.81Day 5underlying adj. 潜在的，含蓄的；基础的；表面下的，下层的；法优先的 v. 优先于(underlie的ing形式)；构成的基础（或起因），引起Its the economists mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression.unprecedented adj. 前所未有的，无前例的；空前的；无比的；新奇的，崭新的Peoples living standards have been rising steadily and Chinas comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in Chinas history.unveil vt. 揭去的面罩；拉开的帷幔；使公之于众；揭露 vi. 除去面纱（或覆盖物），揭幕；揭露出来，显露 The queen unveiled a statue of Prince Albertvoid adj. 空的，空虚的，没人住的；（职位）空缺着的；无效的 n. 太空，宇宙空间；空位，空隙；空虚感，寂寞的心情 vt. 使无效；宣布作废；取消；排泄The desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vow n. 誓言；郑重宣布 vt.& vi. 起誓，发誓；郑重宣告The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgar adj. 庸俗的，俚俗的，粗俗的；一般大众的，老百姓的；粗野的，下流的 n. 古语平民，百姓The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wasteful adj. 浪费的；挥霍的；奢侈的；诗荒芜的His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abort vt. 使流产；使夭折；使中止 vi. 流产；堕胎；发育不全 n. 流产；中止计划The rescue mission had to be aborted.accessory n. 附件；（衣服的）配饰；从犯；妇女饰品 adj. 附加的；附属的；辅助的；同谋的The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherence n. 依附；坚持；忠诚；密着Her adherence to her principles cost her her jobadminister vt. 管理；治理（国家）；给予；执行 vi. 执行遗产管理人的职责；给予帮助；担当管理人 She had a huge department to administeraerospace n. 航空与航天空间；宇宙空间（指地球大气层及其外面的空间）；航空航天学；航空航天工业 adj. 宇宙空间的，宇宙航行的The Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliate vt. 使隶属于，接纳为成员；使紧密联系 vt.& vi. 加入，与有关；为工作 filit n. 附属企业；分支机构The college is affiliated to the university.alien adj. 外国的；相异的；异已的；不相容的 n. 外国人；外侨；局外人；外星人 vt. 让渡，转让；疏远；离间We should not ignore others opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternate adj. 轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的 vi. 交替；轮流 vt. 使交替；使轮流 n. 美（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguity n. 含糊；意义不明确；含糊的话，模棱两可的话；可作两种或多种解释There is a degree of ambiguity in