大学英语精读第六册答案

第一单元vocabulary work11.ratio 2.frankly 3.come to his way 4.polishing 5.gracious 6.cheered up 7.index 8.knows his way round 9.germ 10.is preoccupied 11.sink in 12.outlet 13.anyhow 14.companions 15.broaden 16.chaos21.senior 2.insame 3.at present 4.assimilate 5.perspectives 6.has set his sight for 7.soar 8.actual 9.get over 10.chaos 11.cheer her up 12.made the best of it 13.a coward 14.come to my way31.what with the rain and with the bad hotel,we didnt enjoy our holidays very much.2.that is a great loss to her ,but i dont think it has sunk in to her.3.the duke lost the battle ;to top it off,nearly all his followers ,including those who were thought to be most loyal,left him.4.we may be behind now,but no doubt we will win in the end.5.as for us ,we hace no objection to the convening of the conference ,but we suggest it be put off ot a later date.41.being picked on 2.had picked up 3.picked at 4.pick at 5.pick out 6.pick up 7.pick out 8.be picked up 9.pick out 10.put away 11.was put forward 12.put up 13.be put down 14.has put out 15.put out 16.put up wotth 17.put up 18.put aside 19.puts up 20.put on 21.put across 22.put down 23.put out 24.put up 25.were put apartCloze1.of 2.who 3.honor 4.on 5.had 6.people 7.school 8.right 9.wonder 10.about 11.out 12.see 13.right 14.give 15.but 16.couble 17.love 18.not 19.question 20.and 21. where 22.through 23.from 24.I 25.second 26.one 27.time 28.for 29.specialize 30.prepare 31.goingError correction1.resulting-bearing 2.on-in 3.than-/ 4.but-than 5.which-by which 6.although-while 7.situation-realms 8.have-having 9.old-older 10.with -ofTranslationThat year, kates life is awful. She was stuck in a meaningless job with no friends around her. To top it off, word came that the ship on which John had been working met a storm and foundered. For a while, she cheered up when she heard that there were some survivors on the beach. But soon it was proved that John had died. At this news, she was appalled, and would not get over the fact that such a thing would come Johns way. In spite of everything, she still tried to take an a ctive attitude toward life even though she had to face these adversities. its no wonder that she achieved success in her later life.Reading practice1.d 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.b 8.d3第二单元vocabulary work11.assurance 2.exquisite 3.pondered 4.dedicated 5.if any 6.to date 7.quest 8.likelihood 9.assigned 10.quantity 11.premature 12.candidates 13.peer 14.mission 15.Adolescent 16.in a position 21.pondered 2.assurance 3.is crying out for 4.quest 5.to date 6.not in a positon to 7.an extraordinary 8.dedicated 9.remote 10.lately 11.detected 12.appropriate 13.probability 14.so as to31.What do you think of the likelhood that he will agree to your terms?2.His appearance has changed so much that you minght well not recongnize him.3.Because of the premature birth,their twins had to stay in the hospital for a month before they could go home.4.When completely built,the extensive palace and its grounds are larger than the city itself.5.I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to prevent the insects from getting at it.41.carried off 2.carried .back 3.be carried out 4.carried on 5.carried on 6.carried away 7.was carried off 8.carrying .through 9.have been carried down 10.carried .through 11.carry forward 12.work out 13.work .in 14.worked up 15.ve been working away 16.worked out 17.works at 18.is working up 19.are.working on 20.had worked out 21.work off 22.worked inCloze1.in 2.discoveries 3.already 4.like 5.because 6.ignore 7.not 8.for 9.message 10.which 11.instead 12.both 13.such 14.maturity 15.from 16.likely 17.other 18.that 19.but 20.likelihood 21.solutions 22.growth 23.possible 24.depends.Error corrention1.from-between 2.implication-implies 3.nearest-the nearest 4.more-less 5.Upon-At 6.they-whether they 7.it-them 8.alike-similar 9.create-creating 10.from-/Translation1.His optimistic attitude toward life often infects his team fellows and creates a positive atmosphere in the team.2.The company is crying out for a large sum of money in equipment renovations and is not in a position to expand at present.3.His wife told him about their difficult condition and wanted him to ponder how many choices were left for them.(or.ponder on the probabilities left for them).4.The food, music and decorations that she has picked out for the reception imply her noble taste.5.In the future, you may well have just fen chances of travelling abroad, if any, so thought you should strive for this chance.Reading practice1.c 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.a 8.d 1.仅在我们这个星系，在我们周围就有一千亿颗像太阳这样的恒星。间接而然是确凿的天文资料表明，许多恒星都有行星，这些行星组成与地球的组成相同。这些行星上有水、空气，也跟地球上相似的且有规律的气候变化。其表面物质的分子形成的化合物可以和地球上分子形成的化合物一样，这些分子也受相同的化学和物理法则的支配。2.由此可见，在宇宙行星大家庭中，地球是个相当晚的后来者，人类则是宇宙中最年轻的成员之一。3.早自鱼类离开水之前开始，地球上每一个时期中的智能最高的生命形态总是产生新的具有更高智慧的生命形态的源泉。4.如果地球是宇宙间具有代表性的行星的话天文学和地质学的知识告诉我们，事实正是这样那么生活比地球古老数十亿的其他行星上的智能生物，其智力达到我们的后代在遥远的未来才能达到的那种水平。5.我们的子孙后代在十亿年后方能做到的事，那些比人类古老十亿年且更为进化的其他星球的人今天应该就能做到了。第三单元Vocabulary Work11.doubtful 2.out of the question 3.forging 4.frowns 5.beyond the reach of 6.surged up 7.scorn8.supervising 9.reality 10.crude 11.mood 12.vivid 13.Aside from 14.on errands 15.clear of16.nothing less than21.ignorance 2.denounced 3.revied her 4.conviction 5.supervise 6.posed 7.furious 8.referred to9.mocked 10.sufficient 11.Aside from 12.on earth 13.fit into 14.doubtful31.The lady from an aristocratic family felt contempt for anyone who was of lower social status.2.The boys had no money,so the idea of going to the movies was out of the question.3.I am doubtful about her sincerity this time because of her lack of loyalty in the past.4.Abraham Lincoln was in the full conviction that the Union must be preserved,even at the cost of civil war.5.I cant figure out why my college-age son has no hunger for knowledge.41.call in 2.call up 3.call on 4.call off 5.called on 6.called forth 7.call for 8.called down 9.lie up10.lies over 11.lies behind 12.lie ahead of 13.lying downcloze1.behaviour 2.But 3.that 4.said 5.answered 6.like 7.way 8.laugh 9.of 10.within 11.on 12.killing13.doubted 14.of 15.thought 16.were 17.any 18.in 19.would 20.for 21.that 22.forge 23.read 24.wonderError correction1.shameless-ashamed2.possible-as possible3.That-it4.that-if5.even-even though6.lonely-alone7.improving-improved8.old-old enough9.and-but10.mere-merelyReading practice1.b 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.b 1.我很小就知道如何像黑人一样生活。2.我从未意识到在煤渣环境下的劣势，知道有一天我们和一群住在铁路另一边的男孩打架。3.看到鲜血浇在我的脸上完全泄了我们行列的气。4.她终于告诉我只要我没有被他们杀死，活着就应该感谢上帝。第四单元Vocabulary Work11.incidence 2.contemporary 3.when it comes to 4.paradox 5.gradual 6.for that matter 7.in terms of 8.cant help but 9.mobilize 10.were overcome 11.components 12.reform 13.resist 14.mass media 15.arrangement 16.seemingly 21.was brought about 2.liability 3.plot 4.environment 5.cant help but 6.asset 7.incidence 8.component 9.passive 10.took great pains 11.popular12.assessed 13.the other way round 14.overcome 31.In terms of exposing children to American history,Washinton,D.C. is a good choice for a family vacation. 2.Despite the fact that the Internet is very popular recently,the daily newspaper is still societys most important fessor Major made students take pains to find a solution to a problem themselves rather than told thme how to solve it.4.The Johnsons were seemingly unaware why the Democratic Party resisted the reform. 5.She is working full time training parents ti raise their children while hiring a babysitter to care for her own two-year0old son,but she fails to see this paradox.41.talked to 2.talk to 3.be talk out of 4.talk over 5.talking round 6.Talking of7.talked of 8.being talked down to 9.talk me into 10.talk of 11.heard about 12.hear out 13.heard from 14.been heard of 15.hear ofcloze1.having 2.on 3.by 4.wiht 5.live 6.increase 7.whether 8.for 9.shortages 10.for 11.for 12.enough 13.for 14.something 15.that 16.who 17.satified18.Not 19.are 20.while 21.parts 22.toError correction1.maintain-maintaining2.cut-cut for 3.symbolic-symbol4.how-however5.total-totally6.too-/7.a satisfactory-an unsatisfactory 8.pay-paid9.to-for10.and-butTranslation1.At first, I planned to prepare for the biology examination first and then did my thesis, but later I decided to do them the other way round.2.In terms of the prediction of earthquakes, what scientists can do is very little while the city-plotting designer can do something when it comes to reducing the loss brought about by the earthquake.3.The whole national forces him to be mobilized for the salvage during the flood last summer.4.Regarding her passive attitude toward lift, she couldnt give any support for the reform of the administrative department.5.With her creative ideas and organizational ability, I dont think she is our burden but an asset to our committee.1.我们所持的额物质福利本身会带来幸福这一理想，会不会是一个不切实际的梦想？2.他们看中的是人自身的价值，而不是他的财产或者他的消费。3.那些社会地位较高的人也同意焦虑不安，他们生活和他们的下属一样空虚。4.他们还极其害怕个人遭到失败和耻辱，他们为私事惶惶不安，而对于人类和世间万物均可能遭到毁灭一事则无暇顾及。5.我建议改造我们的社会制度，将其从一个在官僚机构管理喜爱追求最大产量和最大消费为目的工业化社会体制，转变为一个人本主义的工业化社会体制。在这一体制中，一切社会活动出发点是为了人，为了使人各种潜力爱的潜力和运用理智的潜力获得充分的发展。第五单元Vocabulary Work11.hint 2.selfish 3.was summoned 4.under obligation 5.trivial 6.at the expense of 7.lay his hands on 8.compromise 9.ran up 10.good for 11.agony 12.scratch 13.offended 14.masterpiece 15.spective 2.lofty 3.In the eyes of 4.forgive 5.out of sorts 6.had run up 7.be good for 8.In relation to 9.was summoned 10.offended 11.endless 12.has ranked 13.lessened 14.compromise31.Needless to say that Mr.and Mrs. Marcus are overjoyed to learn that they will become grod parents in Mary.2.What if she doesnt forgive us for the error we committed?3.Though our finances are tight right now,we are under obligation to help out our orphaned niece.4.What a thrill it would be no visit the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art where masterpieces are in every room.5.It never occurs to Kevin that in his campaigh for mayor several local business leaders would run an ad in support of his rival.41.was cast out 2.cast back 3.cast over 4.cast off 5.cast up 6.cast about round for 7.cast off8.be cast down 9.thinking up 10.was thinking aloud 11.be thought of as 12.thought back 13.thought better of 14.think ahead 15.think about 16.thought about 17.thought outCloze1.never 2.but 3.him 4.the 5.himself 6.when 7.wrong 8.sent 9.whats 10.was 11.that 12.along 13.up 14.rudder 15.temper 16.for 17.instead 18.party 19.for 20.friends 21.his 22.swimming 23.all24.yet 25.light 26.punish 27.when 28.waited 29.where 30.wouldError Correction1.for -as2.as-as if3.how-that4.mose-/5.discovery-invention6.glories-honours7.his-its8.him-himself9.turn on-turn off10.have creaqted-would have createdTranslationOne night, an attempted murder took place in the community where Rogers lived. Nobody knew who had committed it, but the police suspected Rogers, because his history of violating the law and committing crimes could be checked in the country court. Besides, in the polices eyes, Rogers ranked as one of the most dangerous figures in the country, and must be carefully dealt with. So he was summoned to appear in court the next Friday. He had been out of employment for several months. Needless to say, he could not afford to ask for a lawyer, but he hoped that someone was willing to provide him with free legal consulting service through telephone, so that he could defend himself in court.1.一位与牛顿同时代的传记作家把他比作尼罗河，其巨大的威力人所共知，但其源头却仍无觅处。2.牛顿随后的科学生涯，在相当大的程度上就是在对这些“黄金”月份里的各种伟大发现详尽阐述。3.他一度不愿公布他的发现，然而他入选皇家学会后不到一周，便主动请求发表一项“哲学上的发现”。这一发现曾促使他“造出望远镜”。4.他的书记员哈佛来.牛顿（并非他的亲戚）写道，他从未听说牛顿参加过娱乐或休闲活动，如骑马兜风、散步、划船或任何其他体育锻炼，牛顿认为时间不花在研究上便是白白浪费。5.这时他既有名气，又受尊重，他不再感到什么顾虑，于是就科学上的问题公开提出了许多自己的推断。第六单元Vocabulary work11.die down 2.licked 3.shrewd 4.choked 5.In Brief 6.for one 7.a dispatch 8.facilities 9.publicity 10.earn a living 11.enterprise 12.agent 13.accusation 14.transport 15.as far as 16.rumor21.bound up with 2.proportion 3.elapsed 4.first and last 5.going through 6.rescued 7.arre 9.illegal 10.scheme 11.foresee 12.expand 13.slips 14.be caught in31.The sudden disappearance of their guide puzzled the tourists.2.He was a lively and interesting speaker,but his last remarks apparenty had no connection with the begining of his speech. 3.The accusation against the candidate was that he broke his promises even before he was in office. 4.She had intended to spend only one year studying in Germany,but four years elapsed before she returned home. 5.The young entrepreneur was too shrewd to get involved in that risky business venture. 41.played up 2.played upon 3.played off 4.played down 5.played at 6.playing around 7.played with8.play back 9.played out 10.was dying for 11.way dying off 12.died out 13.died down 14.died away15.from diedCLoze1.residing 2.uncle 3.enough 4.waste 5.money 6.as 7.answer 8.deep-freeze 9.undertook 10.until 11.defrost 12.when 13.which 14.his 15.in 16.left 17.more 18.rest 19.paying20.to 21.but 22.next 23.only.Error Centions -whose intentions 2.himself-herself3.entitling-entitled4.only-only to 5.Any-Every6.down-/7.was-were8.As-If9.Of-Upon10.baffling-baffledTranslation1.In brief, these lab facilities are too expensive. Whats more, they may have been old-fashioned.2.When I got to know that the developing scheme that we had suggested did not go through, I was really disappointed.3.One they got the notification that the small plane disappeared, several rescue teams began to search the ground for wreckage.4.It is illegal to drive after becoming drunk, and a substantial fine and sentence can be given in many countries.5.Although the criticism that coach received after he declared to quit was quite severe at first,it died down several days later.1.“你就不妨去看一看，”约翰.托马斯的父亲说道。2.正当他们盯着这一反常的闪亮物体敲个不停的时候，一些碎土粒从它的底部掉落下来，这像是表明至少对泥土来说，万有引力仍然管用。3.除空气外，帽子并未遇到任何阻挡。于是从这位记者开始，随之而来的一连串专业人士，都是来时怀着讥笑的心情，可稍等一会儿便变得迷惑不解起来。4.约翰.托马斯的父亲便将早晨发生的事情复述了一遍，却隐藏了他用铁锹猛击这一方块物体的情节。5.校长听后马上机灵地该换了腔调，这种随机应变的本领无疑曾帮助了他这位行政人员的声誉的树立。第七单元Vocabulary work 11.controversial 2.exterior 3.think out 4.tucked away 5. bit by bit 6.forecast 7.sorrow 8.decisive 9.Tragedy 10.formula 11.mode 12.headline 13.sober 14.preaching15.minority 16.site 21.came out 2.clas h 3.backed up 4.is tucked away 5.endeavor 6.inevitable 7.on the grounds that8.feel for 9.joint 10.exterior 11.slice 12.celebrates 13.fruitful 14.leaned heavily on31.The Federal Reserve Bank has forecasted that the economy is likely to grow by 3% this year.2.It is probable that Electronic books will start to replace paper ones in the near future.3.Rescue workers rushed to the site where the plane crashed.4.Unless I receive a satisfactory response from you within a month.I shall leave this matter in the hans fo my solicitor.5.It seen inevitable for them to discover the error when they check the account.41.feel like 2.feel towards 3.feel for 4.feels like 5.feel out 6.feel for 7.feel up to8.leaned over 9.leaned to 10.leans towards 11.leaning on 12.lean over 13.have leaned to14.lean onCLoze 1.story 2.on 3.trying 4.last 5.himself 6.because 7.which 8.faced 9.own 10.to 11.advance12. fate 13.back 14.one 15.takes 16.either 17.therefor 18.comes 19.Yet 20.like 21 underlyingError Correction1.make -take2.at -with3.inflexible -flexible4.effect -affect5.in dealing with -/dealing with6.accelerated -accelerating7.easy -difficult8.insofar-insofar as9.their -his10.which -in which TranslationMany scientists believe that Mankinds greatest disaster - the destruction of the earth - will be inevitable if we dont change our mode of running our planet. But if we take some decisive action in this aspect, the prospect that we long for will appear before us. In other words, our future is in our own hands to a great extent; our future is in fact the product of the joint decisions we make today. Needless to say, our present action will make certain prospect more likely to come true compared with some other prospects.Some scholars noticed that science fiction writers devoted their lives to showing what kind of future world would result from certain actions of human genius. They studied the excellent science fictions published in recent years, and got the conclusion that science fiction could reveal to us what would happen in the future and help us from a future world that we long for,Whats interesting is that science fiction courses are offered in many colleges and universities on the grounds that science fiction is the bridge between science and art.1.在欧洲生活过的美国人回来后，评论大家爱用的一句告别语，过去多用“再见”，如今却流行说“保重”