八年级上册短语.doc

八年级上册Unit 1-10英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?81. go/ went on vacation 去度假 2.stay / stayed at home 待在家里 3.go/ went to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit/ visited museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.take quite a few photos 照相当多的照片 8.study for 为而学习 9. buy/ bought something / anything special 买特殊的某物10. go anywhere interesting 去有趣的某地11.go out with anyone/ someone 和某人出去 12.most of the time 大部分时间 13. have a wonderful / good time 玩得高兴 I wonder who she is.14. nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 nothing much to do but read. 除了读书没事可做15. keep a diary 记日记. 16. of course 当然 17. I felt like I was a bird. 给的感觉；感受到feel like doing sth = would like to do sth. 18. ride / rode bicycles 19.in the past在过去 20. walk around 四处走走 21. because of 因为 22. one bowl of 一碗 23. the next day 第二天 24. drink tea 喝茶 25. find out 找出； 查明 26. go on to do/ doing sth. 继续 27.Chinese traders 中国商人28. bring an umbrella 带雨伞29. enough money old/ careful enough30. something important 重要的事 31. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳上下 32. come up 出来 33. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 34. taste + adj. taste good 尝起来很好吃 35. look+adj. 看起来 36.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 Seem （to be） bored 37. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 reach = get to 到达某地 38.decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. 决定去做某事39. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /40. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/42. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 43. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 44. want to do sth. 想去做某事 45. start doing sth. 开始做某事 46. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 47. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 48. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 49. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？50. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 51. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事52. How did you like it? = What did you think of it?53.He was so tired that he didnt finish his homework. = He was too tired to finish his homework. Unit21.once a month一月一次2.twice a week一周两次3.three times a day一天三次4.one to three times a week一周一到三次5.two or three times a year一年两到三次6.favorite program最喜欢的节目7.hardly ever几乎从不8.stay up late熬到很晚9.at least至少10.at most至多11.eat a healthy breakfast吃健康的早餐12.play sports做运动13.improve your English提高你的英语14.according to根据15.use the Internet使用网络16.go camping in the countryside去乡下野营17.in their free time在空闲时间18.free time activities活动19.do not exercise at all根本不运动20.go online上网21.we were surprised我们很吃惊22.the answers to our questions问题的答案23.the most popular最流行的24.the best way to relax最好的放松方式25.such as例如26.old habits die hard旧习难改27.help with housework帮忙做家务28.shopping center购物中心29.go to the dentist去看牙医30.I cant stand milk我无法忍受牛奶31.eat junk food吃垃圾食品Unit31.the singing competition唱歌比赛2.It was fantastic好极了3.Everyone wants to win人人想赢4.be talented in sth在某方面有天赋5.make me laugh, 让我笑 laugh at sb嘲笑某人6.the same as, 一样 be similar to相似7.be different from/ there are differences between8.as long as只要9.share sth with sb和某人分享10.broke ones arm摔断了胳膊11.bring out the best in me发挥出我的最好水平12.truly care about真的很关心13.more /less serious, be serious about sth14.be good with children和孩子们相处的好15.much less hard-working远不如那么努力16.in fact, the fact is that.事实上17.get more information获得更多的信息18.learn by heart,记住 lose heart灰心19.win the match,赢了比赛 beat sb in sth打败某人20.be better at sth ， do better in sth更擅长21. yesterdays singing competition昨天的唱歌比赛22.touch ones heart感动某人23.be talented in music有音乐天赋24.be good at doing sth擅长做某25.bring out使显现；使表现出26.be like a mirror像一面镜子27.the one with shorter hair 留短发的那一个28.learn something new 学到一些新的东西29.break ones arm 摔断胳膊30.share everything 分享一切二 难点讲练1.Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。（2） different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。经典练习3.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与一样 not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。 make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。6.Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？（1） 本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。例如：Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday? 你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？Which bike do you think is Toms, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？1、 or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？Unit 41. the biggest screens最大的荧幕2.be the closest to home 离家最近3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的声音6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲8.the worst music 最差的音乐9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服11.so far 到目前为止12.the best clothes store/ radio station最好的服装店/电台13.buy clothes the most cheaply以最便宜的价格买到衣服14.choose songs the most carefully 挑选歌曲最细致15.10 minutes by bus 坐车要十分钟16.A school talent show 学校才艺表演17.And so on 等等18.the best performer 最好的演员19.the most talented person 最有天赋的人20.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎21.have.in common 有相同特征22.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员23.all kinds of 各种各样的24.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好25.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙26.be up to 是的职责；由决定27.play a role in doing发挥作用；有影响28.make up 编造（故事流言等）29.for example例如30.take .seriously认真对待31.Make their dreams come true使他们梦想成真重点句子（1）What do you think of 970AM?你认为调频970怎么样？（2）The service is not good at all.服务一点也不好。（3）He acted the best in that movie. 他在电影中演的最好。（4）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。（5）The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。( 6 )Im new in town.我是新来镇上的。（7）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。（8）Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？（9）Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。（10）Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。（11） All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。（12）Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。（13）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。（14）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. want to do sth. = would like to do sth 想要做某事 2. mind doing sth 介意去做某事3. Do you mind ones doing sth? 4.Do you mind if ?如果做某事你介意吗你介意某人做某事吗 5. change your mind 6.What do you think of ?你认为怎么样7.（sth）happen+时间地点（偶然发生）8.sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事9.learn from sb/sth 从获得，向学习10.learn to do sth 初学，学着做某事11.learn sth form sb/sth向某人学习某事12.educate(v.)教育 education（n.）教育 educator(n.)教育工作者 educationalist(n.)教育家 educationally(adv.)13.hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望wish sb to do sth (正确) hope sb to do sth(错误)14.hope能实现的愿望 wish指难以实现或不能实现的愿望15.except sth except to do sth预计做某事 except sb to do sth期望某人做某事 except+that从句 预计 except+n./pron.期待，盼望，预期16.may可能，也许，表推测，一般用于肯定句17.happen=going=take place发生18.one day(表将来)某一天 some day19.follow跟随(n.)+n.+介词短语20.have a discussion about=discuss about讨论关于21.serious(adj.)严肃的，认真的 （反）funny22.be serous about sb/sth对某人/某事当真 be serous about doing sth23.be famous for =be known for+原因 因为而出名 be famous as+职业=be known as be famous to+某部分人24.appear 出现 25.come out 出来，出现26.succeed 动词，成功 27.success 名词 ，成功28.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事29.dress up 乔装打扮 30.take her fathers place=take the place of her father 代替他的父亲31. something enjoyable 令人愉快的某事32. do a good job 干得好Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 1. grow up 成长；长大 2. computer programmer 电脑程序设计员3. study computer science 学习电脑科学4. become an engineer/ a scientist 成为一名工程师/科学家5. take acting/ piano lessons 上表演/钢琴课6. go to college 上大学7. study medicine at a university 在一所大学里学医8. study education 学习教育学9. be sure about 对有把握 10. make sure 确信；务必 11. sendto 把送到 12. write an article 写一篇文章13. learn another foreign language 学另一门外语14. make a soccer team 组建一个足球队15. make New Years Resolution 做出新年的决定16. be able to能 17. the meaning of 的意思 18. different kinds of 不同种类的19. write down 写下；记下20. make/ keep/ break a promise 做出/遵守/违背承诺21. promise themselves 22. at the beginning of 在的开始23. discuss sth. with sb. have a discussion about sth.24. improve our lives/ English 提高我们的生活/英语25. physical health 身体的健康 26. have to do with 关于；与有关系 27. take up a hobby 开始学一个业余爱好；学着做28. make a weekly plan 指定每周的计划 29. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能 30. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 31. practice doing 练习做某事 32. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 33. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 34. finish doing sth. 做完某事 35. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 36. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 37. remember to do sth.记住做某事 38. agree / disagree to do sth.同意做某事 39. agree/ disagree with sb.40. my own personal improvement我个人的自我提升41. improve my relationships with sb. 改善我和某人的关系42. try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事Unit71.在人们家中 in peoples home2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers3.将来 in the future4.免费的 be free5.活到200 岁 live to be 200 years old6.一百年之后 in 100 years7.一张纸 a piece of paper, two pieces of paper8.更多/更少的树 more/fewer trees9.更多/更少的污染 more/less pollution10.更少使用地铁 use the subway less11.更多使用 use sth a lot/more12.同意某人的意见 agree with sb13.与谈话 talk to/with sb14.使用某物做某事 use sth to do15.在上小学 be in elementary/ primary school16.住在一间公寓 live in an apartment17.乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon18.爱上fall in love with19.独自居住 live alone20.能够做某事 be able to do sth21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation22.世界杯 the World Cup23.飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation24.有朝一日 one day25.为某人工作 work for sb26.看起来精神 look smart27.实现 come true28.预言未来 predict the future29.看见某人做某事 see sb do/doing30.数以百计的 hundreds of31.在太空 in space32.拥有某人自己的机器人have ones own robot33.科幻小说 science fiction34.帮助某人做家务 help with the housework35.与做同样的事 do the same things as sb36.叫醒某人 wake up (wakewoke-woken)37.与交朋友 make friends with sb38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth 39.看起来更像 look more like40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again= again and again41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do42.做某事有趣 be fun to do43.在25年到50年之后 in 25 to 50 yearsUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1.milk shake奶昔 2. turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3. pourinto把倒入 4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5. a good idea好主意 6.on Saturday在星期六 7. cut up切碎 8.putinto把放入 9.one more thing还有一件事 10.a piece of一片/张/段/首11.at this time在这时 12. a few一些；几个 13. fill with用把装满14.coverwith用覆盖 15. one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 16.a long time很长时间17.how many+可数名词复数 多少 18. how much+不可数名词 多少19.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了20.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后21.want + to do sth.想要做某事 22. forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 23 how + to do sth.如何做某事 24.need+to do sth.需要做某事 25. make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 26. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit 91. prepare for an exam 为考试做准备2. go to the doctor 去看医生3. have the flu得了流感4. help my parents帮助父母5. Can you come to my party? Sure ,Id love to./Sorry, Im afraid I cant.6. on Monday night在周一的晚上7. meet my friends见朋友8. Im not available.我没空。9. have too much homework有太多家庭作业10. this weekend这周末11. another time改天12. Thanks for asking.谢谢你邀请我。13. My cousin from Xian is going to be here.我来自西安的表弟将会在这里。14. go bike riding together 一起去骑自行车15. last fall去年秋天16. He isnt leaving until next Wednesday.他直到下周三才会走。17. hang out with sb.和某人一起18. Catch you on Tuesday.周二见。19. Who are you going to the movies with? 你打算和谁一起去看电影？20. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 你周六有时间到我家来吗？21. Whats today? Its Monday the 3rd. 今天是什么日子？今天是周一，三号。22. What day is it today? Its Thursday. 今天星期几？ 星期四。23. Whats the date today? Its April the 4th. 今天是几号？四月四号。24. study for a test为考试而学习25. look after his sister照顾他的妹妹26. the day after tomorrow后天27. the day before yesterday前天28. What a great idea! 多好的主意呀！29. be sad to do做某事很难过30. be glad to do很乐意做某事31. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事32. bring to带来33. take a trip to.去旅行34. at the end of.在末尾35. Let me know if you need my hel