物流英语词汇.doc

物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇 (1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article 2.物流logistics 3.物流活动logisticsactivity 4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement 9.物流中心logisticscenter 10.物流网络logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise 13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics 16.生产物流productionlogistics 17.销售物流distributionlogistics 18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange(EDI)32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange(EDI)32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss奖罚(2)物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combinedtransport3.直达运输throughtransport4.中转运输transfertransport5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport6.集装运输containerizedtransport7.集装箱运输container8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货fullcontainerload(FCL)transport10.拼箱货lessthancontainerload(LCL)11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime18.前置期(或提前期)leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspectiontransport10.拼箱货lessthancontainerload(LCL)11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime18.前置期(或提前期)leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspection奖罚(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomerssupervision9.冷藏区chillspace10.冷冻区freezespace11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13.收货区receivingspace14.发货区shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed16.货场goodsyard17.货架goodsshelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车forklifttruck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)22.箱式车boxcar23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer26.全集装箱船fullcontainership27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstation(CFS)30.集装箱码头containerterminal31.国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.国际多式联运internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34.班轮运输linertransport35.租船运输shippingbychartering36.船务代理shippingagency37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.报关customsdeclaration41.报关行customsbroker42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection(4)物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logisticsstrategy2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.仓库管理warehousemanagement4.仓库布局warehouselayout5.库存控制inventorycontrol6.经济订货批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FIS)9.ABC分类管理ABCclassification10.电子订货系统Electronicordersystem(EOS)11.准时制justintime(JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)21.供应链管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)22.快速反映Quickresponse(QR)23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedordering(CAO)26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)27.业务外包outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句1.Modernlogisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。2.Logisticsispartofasupplychain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。3.Logisticsisanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事。4.Logisticsisauniqueglobal“pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。5.Logisticsisrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。6.Logisticsoperationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。7.Logisticsconsistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,processing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。8.Logisticsmaybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogisticsandwastemateriallogistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。9.Logisticsisnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction.物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。10.Logisticsisunique,anditneverstops!物流是独特的，它从不停止。11.Logisticsperformanceishappeningaroundtheglobe,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twoweeksayear.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。12.Logisticsisconcernedwithgettingproductsandserviceswheretheyareneededandwhentheyaredesired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。13.Logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionforthepurposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。14.LogisticsisahottopicinChina。中国掀起了物流热。15.Theoverallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletotalcost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。16.Itisimportantthatpersonsinvolvedinday-to-daylogisticsworkhaveabasicunderstandingoflogistics.重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。17.Logisticsmustbemanagedasacorecompetency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。18.Logisticscompetencydirectlydependsonafirmsstrategicpositioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。19.Logisticsserviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。20.Alotofbooksonlogistics,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。21.ThereisgreatroomforlogisticsdevelopmentinChina.在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。22.Iwishtomakelogisticsmylifetimecareer.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。23.ABCclassificationisquiteusefulininventorycontrol.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。24.TheJITproductionsystemwasdevelopedbytheToyotaMotorCompanyabout50yearsago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。25.Just-in-time(JIT)techniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-timepurchasingandjust-in-timedelivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。26.ThekeytoJIToperationsisthatthedemandforcomponentsandmaterialsdependsonthefinalizedproductionschedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。27.Therearefivebasicmodesoftransportation.Theyarewatertransport,railtransport,trucktransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。28.Transportationisavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。29.Ifyoukeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyotheraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencecost.如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。30.Packingcanbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。31.Packagingaboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。32.Duetoimproperpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于包装不善，货物严重受损。33.Thingslikeplastic,steelandglasscanberecycledtoreduceproductioncostsothatnaturalresourcesaresaved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。34.Bothbuyersandsupplierscanbenefitalotfromthereductioninthenumberofsuppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。35.Just-in-timestrategyensuresthatwhileminimizinginventorylevels,materialsaremadeavailableforproduction.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。36.Thegoalofjust-in-timepurchasingiszeroinventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存。37.Informationiscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。38.Settinginventorylevelsrequiresdownstreaminformationfromcustomersondemand,upstreaminformationfromsuppliersonavailabilityandinformationoncurrentinventorylevels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。39.Theideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。40.Supplychainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,materialflowandcashflowwithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。(或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制)41.Maritimeshippingisanimportantlinkininternationallogisticsservice.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。42.Therearetwotypesofshippingmarkets:thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。43.AContainerLoadPlanisoffivecopies,eachofwhichistobegivenrespectivelytotheterminal,thecarrier,theshippingagent,theshipperandthepartythatstuffsthecontainer.集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。44.Afterthecargoisstuffedintoacontainer,itishandedtothecontaineryard(CY)tobeloadedonboardaccordingtothestowageplan.货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。45.Acontainerterminalconnectsseaandland,transferringcontainerstoandfromships.Itiscapableofhandlingcontainersmorequickly,economically,accuratelyandingreatervolumesthanconventionalports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。46.Informationisakeytothesuccessoflogistics.信息是物流成功的关键。47.Warehousingisnotanewbusiness,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。48.Inventorycontrolcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost.库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。49.Packingandsortingaretwoactivitiesinlogistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。50.Asupplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailersandsoonthatsupplyeachotherwithrawmaterials,components,productsandservice.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络。Aabcclassificiationabc分类法ACircularLetter通告信/通知书AccomplishaBillofLading(to)付单提货acquisitioncostorderingcost定货费ActofGod天灾 activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法ActualDisplacement实际排水量Advaloremfreight从价运费Addendum(toacharterparty)(租船合同)附件AdditionalforAlterationofDestination变更卸货港附加费AdditionalforOptionalDestination选卸港附加费Addresscommission(Addcomm)回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算AdvancedB/L预借提单advancedshippingnotice(asn)预先发货通知Afixeddaysailing定日航班Afortnightsailing双周班AFriday（Tuesday/Thursday）sailing周五班agilemanufacturing敏捷制造AirExpress航空快递airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人AirWaybill航空运单Alliance联盟Allinrate总运费率Allpurposes(A.P)全部装卸时间Alltimesaved(a.t.s)节省的全部时间allocation中转Alwaysafloat始终保持浮泊AmericanBureauofShipping(A.B.S.)美国船级社Amonthlysailing每月班AMT(AdvancedManufacturingTechnology)先进制造技术Anchorage锚地Anchoragedues锚泊费Annualsurvey年度检验anticipationinventory预期储备Anti-datedB/L倒签提单APICS(AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,Inc.)美国生产与库存管理系统AppliedManufacturingEducationSeries实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron码头前沿Arbitrationaward仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Areadifferential地区差价Arrestaship扣押船舶AS/RS(automatedstorage/retrievalsystem)自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order定货组装assembly组配Articlereserves物品储备ATP(availabletopromise)可供销售量automaticreplenishment(ar)自动补货系统automaticwarehouse自动化仓库Automaticguidedvehicle（AGV）自动导引车automatedhigh-risewarehouse自动立体仓库Averageadjuster海损理算师Averagebond海损分摊担保书Averageguarantee海损担保书Aweeklysailing周班axlehousing桥壳Axleload轴负荷Bbackflushing反冲法Backfreight回程运费back-hauls回程空载Back(return)load回程货backlog拖欠定单backorder脱期定单,延期交货成本（backordercosts）。backscheduling倒排计划Backtobackcharter转租合同Ballast(to)空载行驶Baleorbalecapacity货舱包装容积balse包件BandConveyor皮带运送机barcode条形吗Bareboat(demise)CharterParty光船租船合同 Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barrel琵琶桶Barrelhandler桶抓Basecargo垫底货BasePort基本港,起运货量batchprocess批流程Baynumber排数Bayplan预配图/集装箱船积载图（表）Beam船宽Bearer(ofaB/L)提单持有人BearerB/L不记名提单BillofLading提单billofmaterials物料清单BlankEndorsement空白备书BoardingAgent/Clerk代理外勤（登轮）Boatman缆工body车身bodyshell车身壳体enginebody机体bottleneck瓶颈资源(工序)BondedArea保税区BondedGoods(GoodsinBond)保税货物bondedwarehouse保税仓库Bookspace洽订舱位BookingAgentthepartywhosecuresFOBcargo订舱代理BookingNote托运单(定舱委托书)Boomofafork-lifttruck铲车臂BookingNumber订舱号BOR(billofresource)资源清单Bothends(Bends)装卸两港Bothtoblamecollisionclause互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottomstowcargo舱底货Bottomryloan船舶抵押贷款box盒子BPBasePort基本港Boxcar箱式车brake制动器brakingsystem制动系Having,being,orrelatedtoshipmentsofgoodspackedinsmall,separableunits.非集装箱化的，分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的，或与之相关的Breakbulk零担Breakbulkcargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Brokenstowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金bucketlesssystem无时段系统Bufferstock-调节库Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱bundle(Bd)捆(包装单位)BunkerAdjustmentFactor(Surcharge)(BASorBS)燃油附加费Bunkerescalationclause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标BureauVeritas(B.V.)法国船级社businesslogistics企业物流businessplan经营规划BunkerSupplier船舶燃料供应公司CCable/TelexRelease电放Cabotage沿海运输CAD（computer-aideddesign）计算机辅助设计CAM(computer-aidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装，听装Canaltransitdues运河通行税Cancellation退关箱canvas帆布CAOComputerassistedordering计算机辅助订货系统capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划capitalpayoff投资回收CAPP(computer-aidedprocessplanning)计算机辅助工艺设计Capsizevessel超宽型船Captain船长Carcarrier汽车运输船Carcontainer汽车集装箱Cargoavailabilityatdestinationin货物运抵目的地CargoCanvassing揽货Cargohook货钩CargoManifest载货清单(货物舱单)Cargosharing货载份额Cargosuperintendent货物配载主管Cargotank货箱Cargotracer短少货物查询单 CargoundercustomSsupervision海关监管货物 Cargo worthiness适货carryingcost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱，纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASE(computer-aidedsoftwareengineering)计算机辅助软件工程centreofgravity重心点centreofgtavityof-set重心偏斜Certificateofseaworthiness适航证书Cesserclause责任终止条款CFS/CFS(S/S)ThisCFStoCFSservicemeans:站到站CFS/CY(S/Y)ThisCFStoCYservicemeans:站到场ChannelofDistribution分销渠道ChargeableWeight计费重量CharterParty(C/P)租船合同(租约)CharterPartyB/L租约项下提单CharteredCarrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chillspace冷藏区CIMS(computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem)计算机集成制造系统Claimsadjuster理赔人Classificationcertificate船级证书Classificationregister船级公告Classificationsociety船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验Clean(petroleum)products精练油CleanB/L清洁提单Cleanthehold