英语读音规则(初中词汇).doc

48个英语音标（国际音标）元 音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅 音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）llr半元音（浊辅音）wj元音字母的发音规则元音所处位置发音例词a重读开音节einame make gate safe same labor lady lake lazy able ache age wake baby basic brave cake game date eraser crazy face race fame famous grade grape hate late sale nature pale paper patient radio conversation April Australia ancient lemonade space state tale tape safe safety same 重读闭音节act back bag bank black cap cat clap chance exact cabbage camel camera camp sad salad hat happy glad map man madam mad land lamp lamb lab match pancake panda perhaps rapid rat grammar habit ham hand hang handbag example fact factory fan fantastic fat flag flat absence absent accent accident angry animal answer ant apple Atlantic rabbit jacket cancel cancer candle candy marry stamp stand taxi 非重读音节ability awake abroad achieve across address advise again against along America among asleep banana Canada chocolate Christmas Japan machine magazine manage pacific palace separate 在w音后what watch want wash quality toward在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前a:ask glass grass after graph grasp fast father basket bathroom class last pass past path master rather taske重读开音节i:she he be me even evening fever meter compete complete immediately meter museum secret重读闭音节ebeg bell belt check chemistry chess chest connect correct desk dress egg elder else empty ever everybody except expect express fetch help leg left lesson let letter level member memory spell spend step tell tennis ten test text smell sentence 非重读音节cinema competition conference enemy excellent operation secretary i Begin behavior behind beyond December decision delicious electric eleven especially planet regret retell return subject ticketi,y重读开音节ainice ride bike five ice fine kite hide pride knife line lion rise mile invite decide describe divide drive advice alive arrive beside bicycle primary private recite excite final iron library license silence size tiny time tiger tidy smile cry dry reply pry fly by spy shy sky 重读闭音节 i bill bit bitter chicken middle milk miss risk river dig dish fish fit fix hill hit ill fill film kick kid kill king kiss lift list inch kitchen dinner consider continue difficult dismiss drink fridge history listen litter strict swim 非重读音节direct direction family spirit i activity every experiment favorite festival imagine magic physics pity sleepy snowy sunny aiIdea satisfynd, ld, gh前ailight find child high bright fight kind might mind night right sight tonight o重读开音节uago alone close coke home hope joke lonely nose note notice ocean over phone photo robot role rope rose motor October sofa stone 重读闭音节box lock clock cost fox god hot knock lost lot model modern nod offer office often policy bottle bottom object chopsticks coffee college common cotton cross job doctor doll drop follow frog hobby holiday honest hospital impossible soft shop top 非重读音节anybody collect develop nobody method official police polite potato from Europe kilogram composition communicate seldom together todayuhotel kilo November tomato potato在st,ld前uold cold most postcard host gold hold 在m, n, v, th前love come monkey mother brother another others son above glove government mom none monthu: move proveu重读开音节ju:duty excuse future huge human humorous introduce music pupil refuse computer student stupid 重读闭音节brush bus butter club discuss drug drum drug dumpling gun fun run hundred hungry hurry lunch mushroom number rubber rubbish rush Russia lucky just jump introduction instruction husband shut study supper sun summer sudden非重读音节difficult autumn industry succeed success suggest supply suppose i minute ju:January popular congratulation在j,l,r,s后u:June blue ruler super cruel flu include influence July rule元音字母组合元音组合发音例词ai/ay重读eiday afraid rain wait play way may away brain daily everyday explain fail lay mail main maybe paint pay railway rainy raise sail stay tail way ei/eyeieight neighbor they grey preyi:key either keyboard neither receive conceive ceiling deceiveai/ay/ei/ey非重读iSunday foreign monkeyie在辅音后i:piece field achieve believe relief briefoi/oyinoise point boy toilet toy avoid choice coin enjoy join joy noisy oil uiju:iu:ituition fluid suicideJ,l r,s后u:juice fruit suit airpair hair air chair repair fair stair airline eirtheir weirdearihear dear near clear year appear ear fear pear tear bear pear wear swear tear :earth learn early search research eerideer pioneer beer engineeroacoat boat goal coach coal coast goat road soapeai:team repeat sea season seat speak steal stream tea teach cheap easy please leader beach beat breathe cheat clean deal disease dream east eat great heap heat increase jeans lead leaf least leave mean meal meaning meat peace real realizeeheavy bread sweater weather already breakfast breath dead deaf death head headache healthy heaven instead pleasant ready spread thread eibreakeei:jeep week green three agree bee between cheese deep degree feed feeling fifteen free freeze greeting keep knee meet meeting need sheep screen see seem sleep speech speed steel street sweep sweet threeoou:broom food tooth school afternoon balloon bamboo bedroom choose cool goose tool pool moon noon noodles room smooth soon spoon ubook look cook foot good all,k,t,w,f,m前:llalso always almost alter alreadyall ball small wall call tall mall fall hall salt haltchalk talka:half calm 单词结尾lseveral total au/aw:August daughter autumn draw because cause strawberry awful ew在n,f后ju:new few newspaper在j,l,r,s后u:flew brew jewelryiewju:view reviewou/owoughauflower house count down about how aloud around background brown proud cloud cow crowd doubt ground loud mountain mouse mouth shout south tower town towel uknow row throw though low slow show allow flow although below blow bowl grow own owner owe row snow young country enough couple cousin double touch tough ju:you youth u:group soup route :thought bought ought brought cough(短音)ow非重读uyellow tomorrow borrow window follow narrow fellow pillow swallow shadow oar:roar board hoardour:four your courseauour hour ours flour:journey journal encourage uTour touristoor:door floor upoorar重读a:dark far farm garden guard hard hardly large March market park part regard scarf smart star start 在w后:war toward wardrobe award rewarder重读:certain concert nervous perfect personal serve service term ir重读:bird birth circle dirty first shirt skirt stiror重读:afford airport before born corner force foreign horse important nor normal north northern pork recorder report short sort sport storm story在w后:work worm world worth word ur重读:burn church disturb furniture hurt murder nurse purple purpose purse surface ar非重读sugar similar mustard standard coward popular erwinter waiter energy enter exercise manner silver teacher reporter leader farmeriroreffort actor forever protector educator constructor translator forget information mirror urHamburger murmur surpriseare重读bare care compare dare prepare share spare square rare dare erewhere there ihere mereireaihire fire mire tire wire aspire inspireore:bore store chore more forehead snore score beforeure重读jupure cure sure u非重读turetnature picture future feature sure/fissure pleasure measure guregfigureen前缀inengage enable endanger enrich encage后缀nharden soften quicken listen un前缀nuncover unfair uncomfortable uneasy ti+al,ent,on patient potential action cisocial special commercial facial suspicionignainsign design consign resignoussspacious mucous le l bottle single simple possible table middle英语辅音读音规则辅音及组合发音例词b b bag bed bike bus publicmb组合不发音climb tomb bomb comb lambc k cake picture coat music picture publicc在i,e,y前 s face decide cinema cycle city icy pricech t China much rich teacher reach k school headache chemistry stomach technology machineck k cock pocket black knock duck clock thick rock lock kick sick d d day doctor bread hand dad deep standdge d bridge fridge edgedr dr children driver drink draw dreamf f five four fast brief lift feed leafg g garden game goat pig dog glass gray grow g在i,e,y前 d orange gym giant page (give, gift除外)gh f cough enough laugh不发音light daughter high bright weigh weightgu,gue在非重读音节中 g league dialogue guess guard plague guitar guarantee gw iguana languageh h hot head house hand home hope hit hate hard hen 不发音hour honest honor when where whatj d July jeep jar joke join jealous jean jump jet jerk k k kind bike skate make week keep kite book takekn n knife know knockl l milk school tall old bottle hold large live really pull silly pilotm m monkey match mad him swim middle poem remembermn m Autumn column solemnn n shine ten note name none pen在k, g前 thank hungryng morning young wrong hang bring longp p paper plane ship map play pay soap picnicph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraq qu kw liquid q