采矿专业词汇单词表.doc

A a function of 是的函数，随而变。a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。a multitude（n. 多数，多量） of 大量adjacent to 邻近的advancing support超前支护：air bridge风桥：air door风门：air pipe 风筒air shaft风井air-jack leg drill气腿式钻机 air-jackleg气动轻型钻机，风钻 alignment n.定线,准线,校正，定位ample 充足的，丰富的anchored cable锚索：angle of attack 冲角arched大巷area 盘区armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机as well as 即又auger mining 螺旋钻开采auger mining 螺旋钻开采法auxiliary drives/units附属装置 auxiliary hole辅助眼：auxiliary operation辅助作业auxiliary shaft 副立井auxiliary shaft副井auxiliary transportation辅助运输 available 有效的，可用的axial flow fan轴流式风机Bbarrier pillar 隔离煤柱；basic map 底图，基本地图basis 基础，根据，依据battery locomotive蓄电池机车 be faced with 面临be of n. 具有（性质）bed separation 离层bedplate 底盘、底座 belt stage-loader mechanism皮带输送机：belt皮带 bit 截齿 blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺blasting excavation炮掘，爆破掘进：blasting n. 爆破blasting 爆破blasting 爆破 explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆bleeder entry：区段回风巷bolting and injecting锚注：bolting and metal mesh锚网：bolting and shotcreting锚喷：bolting support锚杆支护borehole mining 钻井采矿法borehole钻孔 bottom hole底眼：bottom-dump wagon底卸式矿车 braking devices制动装置breaking 破岩bridge stage loader桥式转载机 butt entry 区段平巷；by far 到目前为止Ccage 罐笼cagehoist container罐笼canopy 顶梁 canvas stopping 帆布风帘capital cost 基建费用capital investment 基本建设投资。car dump 卸煤设备cartel 企业联合，卡特尔cave in 冒顶，垮落caving shield 掩护梁 centrifugal fan离心式风机：；chain 链条 chain conveyor 链式运输机chain drive链式传动： 双边链 double strand outboard chain；三链 triple strand chain；单中链 single middle chain；双中链 double middle chainchain pillar 巷道煤柱chain wheel / sprocket链轮 charge装药chock support 垛式支架chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架circular井筒clearance 净空clearance 空隙cleat 解理cleavage 解理； coal loader：装煤机coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机；coal property 煤矿coal reserve 煤矿coal reserve 煤炭储量coal-bearing measure含煤地层coalface：采煤工作面coalfield 煤田coin v.创造，杜撰（新词）colloquial kE5lEukwiEl adj.口语的, 通俗的commercial value 市场价值，商业价值。commodity n.矿种,矿产common practice 惯例communication n. 通讯compression strength 压缩强度compromise 折衷concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地continuous miner 连续采煤机 continuous miner 连续采煤机；continuous miner 连续采煤机continuous mining method.连续采煤方法（I continuous miner shuttle car 连续采煤机梭车工艺 section belt conveyor roof bolting间断运输工艺II continuous miner (intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机输送机工艺 section belt conveyor roof bolting连续的运输工艺）control unit 控制装置 conventional excavation of coal drift 传统的煤层平巷掘进法conventional mining method.普通采煤方法conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤coordinate n. 坐标。v. （使）互相配合，（使）协调， 调整。coupling联轴器 cover 覆盖层；cowl 挡煤板 crawler travel mechanism履带行走装置：cross-cut：联络巷crosscut 联络巷、石门；crush 压碎curiosity n.奇特性,好奇心,珍品cut hole掏槽眼：cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部 cutter head掘进头 cutting headcutting consequence 切割顺序cutting n. 切割，掏槽；cutting 掏槽 at the bottom of the coal seam a horizontal slot is 6-9 inch, 5-7feet deepDdaily operation 日常工作dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作。deflect 偏斜，偏转，挠曲，下垂delivery of supplies 材料供应deplete 耗尽、衰竭deterrent ditE:rEnt n.阻碍,威胁力量detonate起爆(雷管：detonator；电雷管：electric detonatordevelopment stage 开拓阶段；dictate 规定，制定dip （Pitch） 倾角；dip下山 direct rope hoist 有极绳提升dirty air乏风disruption in production 停产；district rise and dip 采区上下山 double link 双键double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶 double-dram ranging-arm shearer双滚筒可调高采煤机 downtime 停工期(由于损坏、修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间drainage n.排水drift 平硐drift 平硐；drifter 架式钻机钻车drifting平巷掘进 drifting平巷掘进 n. drill carriage凿岩台车drill n. 钻机drilling pattern 钻孔布置，钻孔图式drilling pattern炮眼布置方式：drilling 钻眼 the optimum number and location of boreholes coal fragments after blasting neither too big nor too small for efficient loading.drive end frame机尾架 drive head frame机头架 drive head机头部 drive unit传动装置 drive up 抬高，提高 drive into 掘进到drive掘进drum 滚筒 drum滚筒 卸载滚筒 unloaded drum 机尾导向滚筒 tail guide drum 拉紧滚筒 take-up drum 机尾导向滚筒guide drumdry drilling干式钻进 dust suppression防尘、灭尘：Eelectric motor 电机 electric motor电动机 electric motor电动机 electrical control 电力控制装置/设备electromechanical adj. 机电的 ( electro(电子的)+mechanical(机械的)electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业emulsion 乳化液 endless rope hoist 无极绳提升end：端头engine hoist提升机 engineer vt.设计enter upon 开始entry 平巷；estimate of the cost 成本估计excavate掘进excavation face ventilation 掘进面通风exhaust ventilation抽出式通风：expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限explosive炸药：extraterrestrial adj. 地球外的Fface area 工作面区face conveyor 工作面运输机face mining cycle 工作面开采循环face 工作面。face-to-gob distance 控顶距，工作面到采空区的距离。face-to-tip distance 端面距fan 风机feature 特征；地貌。fender 煤柱，窄煤柱firedamp瓦斯firing sequence起爆顺序：first felt/occur出现，有反应，有感应；fixed box wagon固定箱式矿车fixed-drum bi-directional shearer固定滚筒双向截割采煤机 flank hole帮眼：flexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机flight / scraper刮板 flipper，spauling shield 护帮板 floor 底板floor 底板；for convenience 为了方便其见forced ventilation压入式通风：foremost 最主要的，最重要的，forward canopy 前梁 frames 节式支架frame机架 fresh air新鲜风：friction metal props：摩擦支柱friction props：摩擦支柱front abutment pressure 前方支承压力fully mechanized excavation综掘 fully mechanized mining technology 综合机械化采煤fully mechanized mining with sublevel caving technology 综采放顶煤方法Ggas/methane control瓦斯控制gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井gas，methane 瓦斯gas瓦斯gate entry：工作面顺槽gateway machine 平巷掘进机gateway顺槽gathering-arms扒抓，蟹抓gathering-arm扒抓，蟹抓gear 齿轮 gear track 齿轨 gearcase n.齿轮箱gearhead 传动部 gob area 采空区 gob, goaf：采空区gob采空区-Facerib（煤壁）ground control 顶板管理；ground control 工作面周围地层ground control顶板处理方式：Hhalf butt cutting 半垂直切割hand loading 人工装煤hand loading 人工装载handheld electric drill手持式电钻：harder floor strataharder roof stratahardness 硬度；haul v. 运输，搬运haulage capacity 运输能力；haulage gearcase 牵引部 have a bearing on 对有影响，与.有关head gate：区段皮带巷，运输巷head sheave（n.滑轮）天轮 headentry：工作面运输巷（下顺槽）headframe 井架heading 掘进头，平巷hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神- Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力hoist house 提升机房，绞车房hold true 有效，适用horizontal haulage entry水平运输大巷 horizontal haulage entry水平运输大巷 horseshoe 大巷hose 油管 hydraulic control box液控箱hydraulic coupling液力联轴器hydraulic mining 水力采矿hydraulic powered self-advanced support：液压自移式支架hydraulic prop：液压支柱hydraulic pump 液压泵站Iimmediate area of the face：工作面的直接区域immediate roof 直接顶；immediate roof 直接顶in common with 和一样in place 就地，原地；在地层内in terms of 根据，在方面inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。inclined longwall mining 倾斜长壁开采increase rapidly迅速增长；induced by mining 采动引起的inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的-inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨-inflate v 膨胀，充气。inflationary process 通货膨胀过程intake shaft进风井：interconnection：切眼intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的I-steel工字钢：Jjack千斤顶 jumbo凿岩台车justify 调整，证明，证明是正确的，Lladder-shaped上山，顺槽 leaching 溶浸法；leach vt. 过滤leg，prop 立柱 lemniscate 双纽线，四联杆lessen 减少，减轻life expectancy 预期使用年限，使用寿命lift 小煤块、lighting n.照明。line Brattice 纵向风障line pan溜槽 link chain刮板链 endless chain无极链 load explosive in the borehole装药loading and haulage 装岩和运输loading mechanism装煤装置：loading n. 装煤loading station 装车点loading 装煤 shuttle car(section belt conveyor. Two shuttle cars are used.locomotive机车 log sheet 钻孔柱状图longwall mining on strike 走向长壁采煤方法longwall mining 长壁采矿法Mmagnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小main components 主要部件main entry 主巷。main entry大巷main roof 老顶，基本顶main shaft主立井marketability 适销性，可销性masonry n.砖石工程,砖石建筑 砌筑。masonry stopping 砌筑风墙measure 层组methane瓦斯middle sections中间部 minability 可采性mine gas矿井瓦斯：mine hoist system矿井提升系统miner，mining machine 采煤机mining in advance / wall advancing mining 前进式采煤方法mining in retreat / wall retreating mining 后退式采煤方法mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业； mining practice 开采mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机mole 隧道全断面掘进机monumental adj. 用以加强语气非常的, 极端的-monument n.纪念碑motor 电动机、马达 mt metric ton 公吨。mucking装岩，除渣：Nnegative pressure负压 net effect 净效应，有效效应，实际结果net width净宽，；净高 net height；净断面面积 net section area。no exception 无一例外nominal，名义上的,极小的。nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是novel mining methods新型采矿方法Ooblivion n.遗忘, 湮没ocean mining 海洋采矿on record n.留有记录的,记录在案的on strike 沿走向on the verge of 接近于, 濒临于open-end method 开端式operating management经营管理部门，经营管理operating mine 生产矿井option 买卖选择权,优先购买权outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；outline 形成轮廓overbreak，overexcavate 超挖overburden 上覆地层；overhand mining 仰采overhead endless rope hoistoverhead monorail 单轨吊 overlying strata 上覆地层：Ppan line,”溜子”panel belt conveyor 区段皮带运输机panel entry：区段平巷peak abutment pressure支承压力峰值 physical condition n.实际条件pick up slightly略有增长，略有加速；pillar recovery 回收煤柱pillar system. 柱式系统pillar(blocks(lifts/slices 煤柱块切块pillboard 挡煤板 pilot hole 导向钻孔，导洞pipe spilling导管：planer，Plow 刨煤机plow，planer 刨煤机pocket and wing method 袋翼式portal 井筒positive pressure正压 post 柱子，支柱power line 电力线，输电线power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应precut 预切割preferred 优先 选用的，首选的preliminary examination 初步调查preparation treatment 洗选加工pressure drop 压降pricing schedule 定价方案production stage 生产阶段；property line 矿井边界线。prospecting 勘探put into operation 投产，投入使用Rrad radian，弧度rail haulage 轨道运输raise 筹集raising上山掘进raising上山掘进 n.ram ，cylinder，jack 千斤顶 ramp plate铲煤板 ranging-arm 摇臂 rapid excavation 快速掘进 rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力rear canopy 尾梁 recovery 回采率；reducing gear box 减速箱 reduction in production 减产；regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修relative strength 相对强度reservation n.保留地；自然保护区reservoir 水库return roadway回风巷道：return shaft回风井：rib line 煤壁线，腰线ride over 骑马来，跨在上rise上山 roadheader 巷道掘进机roadway section巷道断面roadway excavation in coals煤巷掘进roadway excavation in rocks岩巷掘进roadway excavation巷道掘进 roadway supporting 巷道支护roller curve conveyor 滚轴转弯运输机ventilation fan风机：roller-curve fight conveyor垂直转弯式 roller托辊 支撑托辊 supporting rollerroof bolter 锚杆安装机，锚杆机。roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护roof canopy 顶梁roof hole顶眼roof support system：顶板支护系统roof support 顶板支架room and pillar 房柱式rotor 转子R&D 研发，研究和开发SSBM井筒掘进机sales department 销售部门sampling 采样scraper chain conveyor 刮板输送机scraper conveyor刮板输送机 scraper conveyor刮板输送机：scraper mucker：耙斗装煤机scraper mucker耙斗装岩机 season v 适用，适应selective adj.有选择性的,选择的serve as 用作，作为，起到作用。set of entries 巷道群shaft 立井，竖井shaft井筒shearer 滚筒采煤机 shearer 滚筒采煤机shearer，滚筒采煤机shields 掩护式支架shortwall mining 短壁采矿法shotcreting喷射混凝土：shovel mucker铲斗装岩机 side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力side-loading fight conveyor侧卸式 since 引导原因状语从句single operation 单一工序 single-drum ranging-arm shearer单滚筒可调高采煤机 single/Individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱sinking沉井，凿井 n. sinking沉井，凿井 n. skip 箕斗skip箕斗 slab 平板slice 切块slider, jack board 插板 slope 斜井slope斜井 slough 脱落，剥落，碎落；崩落，坍塌，滑坍softer coal seamuniformly distributed stress，the overburden weightsolid coal 实体煤speed reducer减速器 speed reducer减速器 spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩，外壳)挡煤板 splitting 劈柱式sprocket链轮 stable 切口，机窝staff v. 雇用，聘用stage loader 桥式转载机stage loader：转载机steel rib support钢支架：stone or concrete lining块石或混凝土砌碹：stoping，回采，采矿法storage bin 井底煤仓straight-sided arch直墙拱形：strength 强度；stress distribution 应力分布stroke 行程structural feature 构造特征stump 煤柱sublevel，分段subside v. (subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制support resistance 支架阻力support yielding 支架卸载 support 永久性支护：permanent support；临时性支柱：temporary support；刚性支护：rigid support；柔性支护：yieldable support；主动支护：active support；被动支护：negetive supportsupport 支护supporting cylinders支撑千斤顶surface improvement 地面上的改造surface mining 露天开采surface topography 地面地形，表面地形synthetic fuel 人造燃料,合成燃料system surveying 系统测量Ttabular adj. =tabletabular record 表格记录tail end机尾部 tail gate：区段轨道巷，回风巷tailentry：工作面回风巷（上顺槽）take-up units拉紧装置 technology transfer 技术推广,技术转让te