13高中英语必修1第三单元练习题.doc

必修1unit 3 .语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1i dont think well be able to _ any travel if we dont save our pennies.aafford bspend cshare dbear2words _ me when i wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.afailed bleft cdiscouraged ddisappointed3who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.ait is bthey are cthat is dthere are4all these questions filled my head，making _ for me to sleep well at night.ait is difficult bit difficult cdifficult dit difficulty5the young man _ his success to many people，his parents in particular.agives btreats cowes ddevotes6they fell in love the first time they met，but _ took 7 years before they got married.athey bthat cit dwhich7how do you _ the movies last night?oh，both interesting and instructive.afind bthink cconsider dfeel8he made up an excuse when _ why he didnt turn up at yesterdays meeting.aquestioned bquestioning cto be questioned dbeing questioned9each of the students works hard at his or her lessons，_to go to university some day.ato hope bhopes choped dhoping10what do you think of this young man?im sure he _ an excellent sportsman.awill make bis making cis made dmakes11mother，the coffee cup fell from the table to the floor and broke，but its not my _.amistake berror cfault dshortcoming12thank you ever so much for your help._.aglad to hear that bnot worth thankingcthink nothing of it dyoure too polite13isnt it high time that you _ something to end the strike?ado bto do cshould do dwill do14what a great weight the mother felt _ her mind the moment she found her lost son!aturned off btaken off cset free dbrought into15how long do you think it will be _ we finish this dictionary?aafter bbefore cwhen dsince.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)night after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood years. 16 her longstanding custom，shed lean down and 17 my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.i dont remember 18 it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way.but it did annoy me，for they felt workworn and rough 19 my young skin.finally，one night，i 20 out at her，“dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”she didnt say anything in 21 .but never again did my mother 22 out my day with that familiar expression of her love.time after time，with the passing years，my 23 returned to that night.by then i missed my mothers hands，missed her goodnight 24 on my forehead.sometimes the incident seemed very close，sometimes far away.but always it lurked，in the back of my mind.well，the years have passed， 25 im not a little girl anymore.mom is in her midseventies，and those hands i once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.shes been our doctor， 26 into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys scraped knee.she cooks the best fried chicken in the world.gets stains 27 blue jeans like i never could.now，my own children are grown and gone.mom no longer has dad，and on special 28 ，i find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.so it was late on thanksgiving eve，as i slept in the bedroom of my youth，a 29 hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.then a kiss，30 so gently，touched my brow.in my memory，for the thousandth time，i 31 the night my young voice complained，“dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”catching moms hand in hand，i blurted out how 32 i was for that night.i thought shed remember，as i did.but mom didnt know what i was talking about.she had forgottenand 33 long ago.that night，i fell asleep with a new 34 for my gentle mother and her caring hands.and the guilt that i had 35 around for so long was nowhere to be found.16a.following btaking ckeeping dsetting17a.brush bpull cpush dtouch18a.how bwhile cwhy dwhen19a.against babove con dthrough20a.stared bshouted cglared dglanced21a.turn breturn creply dsurprise22a.close bend cfinish dkeep23a.minds bthoughts cbrains dideas24a.touch bpush cbrush dkiss25a.but balso cfor dand26a.getting bputting creaching dfalling27a.out of bbeyond cover dacross28a.situations boccasious cconditions dcases29a.smooth bfamiliar cwarm dsmall30a.still beven cever dalmost31a.recalled bretold creminded dresearched32a.sad bsorry cupset dunhappy33a.blamed bpunished cforgiven dcomforted34a.love bthank cappreciation dpraise35a.carried bbrought ctaken dfetched.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)my daughter did an experiment for me two summers ago.she applied to job openings shed found on a couple of big online job boards.she mailed the applications and waited.after sending out 100 resumes(履历)，specially addressed to each organizations human resources(hr)manager，fewer than five hr departments took the time to reply, or acknowledged receipt.what happened?maybe in the thirty seconds or so of attention that her resume received，each hr person made a snap decision.it seemed that 95 of them were unimpressive.or，maybe, out of the 300 other resumes hr had received that morning, they had already scheduled a requisite(需要的)number of interviews.or，maybe hr simply forwarded her resume to the hiring manager who was supposed to call her for an interview.or，maybe they thought her resume was fairly generic(一般的)and they didnt have time to figure out if she might be a good fit，with the necessary skills，attitudes，and the desire to do the job well.most likely, the real reason why she didnt get an interview was the last one.hr didnt have time to figure out how she would work in their company.this happens all the time.i think most_job seekers make the serious mistake of thinking that all they need_to_do_is_to_tell_the_hr_department_what_they_did_in_the_past.that might be ok for some hiring managers，but most want to know the answer to one question：how can this applicant help us right now？if your resume does not answer that question，or sufficiently tell a story about how you may be able to help，you wont have a shot at the job in this market.before you can answer that question，however，you need to do some research on the company.find out everything you can about the company，including the departments，the people，the products，the markets，and the plans for the future.information is power，and it is available quite easily.dont expect hr to figure out how you might fit into their organization.you_instead.this is the surest way to get the interview.36whats the main idea of this passage？(no more than 20 words.)_37which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?you should tell the hr what you can do for them in your resume and then you may be able to find a job._38fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 8 words.)_39list two of the reasons why most hr managers even didnt give the girl a reply.(no more than 10 words.)_40translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 7 into chinese._参考答案1aafford“付得起，买得起”。2afail在此用作及物动词，意为“使失望；辜负”。句意：我想感谢他从着火的房子中救出我的儿子，可是我却不知道说什么才好。3a本题极可能误选b。本句实际考查强调句型在具体语境中的省略。其完整形式应是：it is the children who are making so much noise in the garden.是孩子们在花园里弄出了这么大的声音。4b“makeitadj.to do”是固定结构。5c“owe.to.”“把归功于”。6c“it takes.before.”是固定句型。7ahow do you find.？相当于what do you think of.？“你认为怎么样？”8a“when过去分词”表示“当被时”。9dhoping是现在分词作伴随状语。10amake可用作连词系动词，意为“变为、变成”。不用进行时和被动语态。11cits not my fault.意为“这不是我的错”。12cthink nothing of it有“觉得不怎么样”之意。此处用作交际用语，意为“不用谢”。13c“it is high timethat从句”，从句需用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。14b本句为感叹句，变为正常语序就是：the mother felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she found her lost son.其中take off(减轻)在此句中是用其过去分词形式作宾补。在感叹句中，主句的宾语被提到了句首。句意：当她发现了自己失踪的儿子时，这位母亲感到如释重负呀！15b本题考查连词用法。固定句型it will(wont)/was(wasnt)短时间名词短语before一般现在时/一般过去时。表示“过多长时间/过不了多长时间才/就”。【解题导语】 本文属于学生们非常熟悉的记叙文，含有夹叙夹议的特点。短文描写了由于儿时的幼稚，作者嫌弃母亲那双粗糙的手。随着自己孩子的长大，作者有一种深深的负罪感。终于有一天，作者向母亲表达了自己的愧疚之情。字里行间体现出对母亲的感激、感恩之情。16a本题考查的是学生对短语搭配的掌握。follow ones custom意思是：遵从习俗。17c本题考查的是学生对前后文照应的掌握。根据第二段第一句“her hands pushing my hair that way”可以推断出c为答案。18d本题考查的是学生对语篇的理解。此处强调的是时间，而不是方式，不能用how。此句意思为：记不清从什么时候开始，母亲的这种习惯渐渐让我感到不悦她的手像那样推我的头发。19a本题考查介词的用法。此处against表示的是“紧贴在，靠着”。20b本题考查的是对短语动词的理解。根据后面的引号可推断选择shout at，引号中表示吼叫的内容。stare at“盯着”；glare at“对怒目而视”；glance at“对瞥一眼”。21c本题考查的是对语篇的理解。意思为“妈妈对我的吼叫无言以对。”in reply“作为的答复”；in turn“依次，轮流；因此，因而”；in return“作为对的回报”。22a本题考查的是对短语动词的理解。句意：但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。23b本题考查的是名词的辨析。thought“something you think of(想法，思想，思绪)”；mind“opinion(看法)”；intelligence“智力”；brain“头脑，大脑”；idea“(想到的)主意，计划”。24d本题考查的是学生掌握前后文照应的能力。根据第一段最后一句话“.shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.”可知，作者是想念她印在自己前额上的“吻”。25d本题考查的是连词的用法。and在这儿表示递进。本句意思为：若干年后，我成熟了，已不再是个小女孩了。26c本题考查的是对语篇的理解。根据前一句话“she has been our doctor”可知，小姑娘胃痛时，妈妈会从药箱里找出胃药来。reach into“伸手到”。27a本题考查介词的用法。out of“从中去掉”。28b本题考查的是注意前后文照应的能力。根据后一句“so it was late on thanksgiving eve.”可知，此空应该是表示在一些特殊的场合。situation“状况，局面”；condition“条件”；case“情形”，与介词in搭配。29b根据前一句as i slept in the bedroom of my youth可知答案。本句意思为：这是我儿时的卧室，一切都是那么的熟悉，还有一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。30cever so“非常”。如