常考点清单一时间状语从句.doc

常考点清单一 时间状语从句一、 when.while和as 1when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。 When the film ended，the people went back 电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。 当when引导的时问状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用以as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句。如： As“young man(=When he was a young man)，he was fondof hunting他年轻时，喜欢打猎。 2while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working 别人在工作时，别高声谈话。 While 1 was wondering at this，our schoolmaster took hisplace正当我对此不解时，我们校长就座了。 3as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。如： He hurried home，looking behind。as hewent 他匆匆忙忙跑回家去，一边走一边回头望。 John sings as he works约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。 4when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“在那时，在这时”，相当于and at thisthat time。常用于下列句式：Somebody wasdoing something when；Somebody was about to dogoing to doon the point of doing something when；Somebody had just donesomething wheno如： We were having a meeting when someone broke in We were about to set off on our way，when it suddenly beganto rain 此外，when还表示原因，“既然”。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walkthere in five minutes 既然你步行5分钟能到那里，却坐出租车，真够愚蠢的。 5while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比：如： He hkes pop musicwhile I a13a fond of folk music。 他喜欢流行音乐而我却喜欢民间音乐： 6如果主句表示的是短暂动作而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时问内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。如： WhenWhileAs 1 was walking down the streetI canle acrossan old、friend of mine 当我沿大街行走时，我碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。 二、as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，themoment，the minute，the instant，no soonerthan，hardlyscarcelywhen和once(就) 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。如： Once you remember it，you11 never forget it The moment I heard the voiceI knew father was coming No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother 注意：no soonerthan；hardlyscarcelywhen这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardlyscarcely引导的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardlyscarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。如： I had hardly got home when it began to rain Hardly had I got home when it began to rain 三、till，until和notuntil 1肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如： He remained there until she arrived他一直留到她来。 You may stay here until the rain stops 你在这里可呆到雨停。 2否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He wont go to bed tilluntil she returns 直到她回来他才睡。 3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea ofit 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装用法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it(强调句型) Not until you told me did I have any idea of it(not until置于句首,主句要倒装)四、before和since若表达“还未就；不到就；才；趁；还没来得及”时，需用连词before。如： We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。 We hadnt run a mile before he feh tired 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 Please write it down before you forget it 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 Before I could get in a wordhe had measured me 我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。 2before从句中谓语不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station，the train had gone 他们(还没)到火车站前，火车已开走了。 3It will be+段时间+before多久之后才。如： It will be half a year before I come back It wont be long before we meet again 4since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性的或者是反复发生过的动作。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应地，主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如： I have written home four times since I came here 自从我来到这儿，我往家写了四封信。She has been working in this factory since she left schoo1 自从她离开学校，她就在这个工厂工作， ； 5在“it is+段时19+since从句”句型中，时间的计算一律；从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。如： ；time，all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“毒 It is three years since the war broke out 战争爆发以来有三年了。 It is three years since she was in our class 她离开我们班有三年了。 j It is three years since he lived here他不在这儿住有三年了。 It is three years since I(have)smoked a cigar(=since Istopped smoking a cigar)我不吸烟有三年了。 如果译成“我吸烟有三年了”。应为：It is three years since I began to smoke五,every time，each time：time，the first time，anytime all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示每当；每次；下次”等。如：EveryEach time 1 was in trouble，he would come to help me outNext time you come，do remember to bring your son here：The】ast time she saw James，he was lying in bedThe first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt nervousYou are welcome to come back any time you want to常考点清单二 地点状语从句和原因状语从句 一、地点状语从句 1引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。如： We should go where the Party needs US most 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will，there is a way有志者，事竞成。 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) 2注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句： Youd better make a mark where you have any questions(状语从句) Youd better make a mark at the place where you have anyquestions(定语从句) 二、原因状语从句 1引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because，as，since，nowthat，seeing that，considering that，每个连词的含义不尽相同。如：一Whv are you absent from the meeting?一Because I am i11As it is raining，we shall not go to the parkNow thatSince everybody is here，letS begin our meeting2其他表示原因的方式 除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。区别项目位置内涵语气能否回答why能否强调Because因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能能As 由于主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱不能不能Since/now that既然主句前常考点清单二 状语从句的紧缩现象一、时间状语从句中常见的紧缩形式 Dont sDeak until spoken to有人对你说话时你再说。 While in BeijingI paid a visit to the Summer Palace 在北京时，我参观颐和园。 I Drefer my milk a little sweetened whenever possible 可能的话，我喜欢牛奶甜点儿。 As a young nlauAbraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and apostmaster 亚伯拉罕林肯年轻时当过零售店店主和邮政所所长。 He often makes mistakes when speaking English 说英语时他常出错。二、条件状语从句中常见的紧缩形式Come tomorrow if possible可能的话就明天来吧。If soyou nmst go back and get it如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。I11 buy a TV set if necessary如有必要，我就买一台电视机。The girl never gave in unless wrong 这女孩不会屈服的，除非她错了。 Unless repaired，the machine is of no use 这台机器如不修便毫无用处。三、方式状语从句中常见的紧缩形式 Some flowers shut up at night as if they did this insleep有些花夜间收拢，好像为了睡眠一样。 She stood at the gate as if(she was)waiting for someone 她站在门口好像在等人。 The Wolnan teacher left the classroom silently as she was angry这位女教师一言不发离开教室，好像生气 The inspector looked round，as if(he was)in something这位查员四处张望，好像在寻找什么。四、状语从句中的紧缩形式 Though cold，he still wore a shirt 天气虽然冷，但他仍然只穿一件衬衫。 As he was blindhe couldnt see anything Beingcouldnt see anything他瞎了，什么东西也看不见。 Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary 在需要的地方填上冠词。2010年模拟题1(2010济南高考模拟)Never believe anything any other person has believed itUseyour own headAthat Bunless Cbecause Donce2(2010浙江金华联考) , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week AHowever the novel is amusing BNo matter amusing the story is CHowever amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing3(2010陕西宝鸡教学质检)At the bad news，she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her .Athat；companion Bthen；companies Cthat；company Dand；accompany4(2010陕西宝鸡教学质检)Though it is 30 years we last met，I still remember the scene ,separated on a rainy day Abefore；where Bbefore；which Csince；when Dsince；where5(2010石家庄高中毕业班教学质检)A taxi driver saw a man luckily escape from the building just it went up in flames Aunless Buntil Cbefore Dafter6(2010河北唐山模拟) your taste is，you can be satisfied with this newlyopened restaurant AHowever BWherever CWhenever DWhatever7(2010河北保定调研)一where do you plan to work?-Ive made up my mind to go Im most neededAto the place Bto which Cthat Dwhere8(2010河北保定调研)These examples show thatindividuals， they are rich or poor，should be responsible they are involved in law Aif；when Bif；as long as Cwhether；as long as Dwhether；since9(2010潍坊质量监测) youve experienced it， you cant understand how I felt AOnce BBecause CUnless DWhile10(2010安徽皖南八校联考)一Havent seen Lucy recently；whats happened?一0hits more than two months she worked hereAwhich Bthat Cbefore Dsince11.(2010江西师大附中、临川一中联考)一what do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference?一Dress you like Ahow Bwhat Cwhatever Dhowever12(2010成都毕业班诊断性检测)I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School ,1 was outside its front gateAwhen Bafter Cuntil Dbecause13(2010海南加来高三月考) ，his idea was ascepted by all the people at the meeting AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strange CAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound14(2010河北唐山摸底) there is litte we can do to modify the weatherWe can at least know what kind of weather to expect ASince BWhen CWhile DUnless15(2010河北唐山摸底) He was so deep in thought he knocked into the tree without noticing itAwhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthat2008-2009年模拟题1.(2009西安八校联考) When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful made a mistake Ain case Bwhere Cin which Dthat2(2009潍坊教学检测) Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone they have their parentspermissionAif Bunless Cin case Dnow that3(2009龙岩毕业班质检测) Janet spent money there were no tomorrowAeven though Bthough Cas though Dif only4(2009合肥教学检测)Several years had passed I finally realized the true value offriendshipAwhen Bthat Cbefore Duntil5(2009杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie more than once， good it isAwhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwhichever6(2009杭州教学检测)I11 never forget such an attracrive city I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidayAthat Bwhere Cin which Dbecause7(2009宁波教学检测) I wont give you any help you tell me the truthIts beyond my abilityAwhen Bsince Cif Deven if8(2009南京调研)We need to think outside of box we are to come up with something really newAso that Bas long as Conce Dif9(2009皖南八校联考)一Did you tell him that weve put off the meeting?一NoHe rushed out I could say anythingAin case Bafter Cbefore Dunless10(2009成都毕业班诊断) It matters little who does it it is done，for you see，we are short of hands nowAas long as Bas far as Cas early as Das soon as2010年模拟题答案训练题组 。1c考查状语从句。语意：不要因为他人相信什么事情， 你就相信什么。动动你自己的脑子。此题考生容易 将其错误地理解成定语从句，但要注意any other per son has believed“是完整的句子，不缺少成分。2c 考查状语从句。However amusing=No matter how amusing，故排除B项。注意：however,no matterhow引 导让步状语从句时，常把表语或状语提前构成倒装， 故排除A、D两项。3c考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。语意：听到那个不好 的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我不得不留下来陪她。此句采用了sothat结构，that引导结果状语从句；keep sb company为固定表达，意思为”陪伴某人”。4D 考查时间状语从句和定语从句。”it ishas been+一段时间+since从句”为固定句型，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了；scene作先行词且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where或in which来引导。5C 考查状语从句连接词的用法。before在这里引导时间状语从句，表示”在之前”。语意：一位出租车司机看到一个男子在大楼起火之前幸运地逃了出来。6D 考查状语从句的引导词。语意：无论你有什么样的口味，这家新开张的饭店都会使你满意。whatever表示”无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。7D 考查状语从句。此处是由where引导的地点状语从句，所以选D项。8C 考查状语从句。根据后边的连接词or可判断出第一空只能用whether；第二空的意思为”只要”，要用as long as或so long as。语意：这些例子表明，所有的个体，不管他们是富裕还是贫穷，只要是牵扯到法律的事，都应该负责任。9C 考查状语从句。语意：如果你没经历过，你就不会知道我的感受。unless=if not”如果不”，引导条件状语从句：10D 考查itssince结构。此结构表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构的从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义=从句中谓语动词为短暂性动词，则表该动作扶发生至今时间有多久；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词则表示从该动作终止至今时间有多久。work属于延续性动词这里意为”她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了”，显然本题的答案为D。11D 考查状语从句。dress作及物动词时，宾语为人；本题中的dress为不及物动词，所以后面应该接状语从句答句语意：你想怎么穿都行。12C考查状语从句。根据语意”当我到新华中学的前门时才知道这所学校的准确地址”可知，C项正确。13D考查as引导让步状语从句时的倒装用法。as引导让步状语从句时倒装的基本结构为：形容词副词名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词)+。+主语：语意：尽管他的观点听起来很奇怪，但这被与会的所有人接受了，。14C 考查状语从句。while在此引导让步状语从句，意思为“尽管、虽然”。15D 考查状语从句的引导词， sothat表示“如此以至于”,语意:他思考问题太投入了,以至于一不留神撞到了树上.2008-2009年模拟题答案1. B 考查状语从句.语意:当你第二次解决这个问题的时候,你要在犯过错的地方更加小心.where 引导地点状语从句2.B 语意:许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青 少年不应该单独居住。unless”除非”：in case”万一”；now that”既然，由于”，if”如果”。3.c考查状语从句的引导词。语意：Janet(疯狂地)花钱， 就好像以后再也没机会花钱了一样。根据从句中的 were可判断出此处用的是虚拟语气，又由语境可知此处应选as though。4.C考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是”才”。5.B语境：无论多好的电影我都不会看第二遍。However good it is。no matter how good it is。6.D由句意可知，这里是because引导的原因状语从句。7.D考查状语从句。根据后句”Its beyond my abilitv”可知此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。8.D if在本题中引导条件句。think outside of bo。表示”跳出惯性思维来思考问题”。come up with想出主意、办法或某个问题的解决方案。语意：如果我们要想出真正新的东西就要跳出惯性思维去思考。9C答句语意：没有。我还没来得及说什么，他就冲出去了。这里用before来引导。10A从for后的原因状语从句可知，我们缺少人手，所以主句说的是”只要做完就可以，是谁做的并不重要”，故A项正确。专题十.2010年高考题组1C句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while在期间，当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，而(=but)，表示对比。 as if(=as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知C 项正确。 。2B句意：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否【!lJ小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者，否则；unless除非；but但，除之外；whether是否。 根据语境可知，这里用unless表示“除非否则”。3D句意：学校制度规定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。考查状语从句。A：一旦；B：当的时候；C：如果；D：除非。4C句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考 查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来 引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however+巧+aan+单数名词 =whatever+aan+西+单数名词，故c项正确。5B句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本 俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除c(如果)。6D句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。本题考查状语从句。as当时，由于；while当 时尽管；until直到；once一旦。根据句意选择D项。7C句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式It w0。，t be 10ng before，表示“过不了多久就”。注意以下句子的区别： It is three years since he left It was three years before he left It was three years ago that he left It was three oclock whenbefore he left8A句意：我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗?没关系，你们高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一就；though尽管，虽然。9A句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型hardlywhenbefore，意为“一就 ”。10C句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；as if好像。11A句意：暂用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一就，引导时问状语从句。unless除非；as far as远到，至于；until直到。12C句意：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。南句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。A尽管；B除非；C因为；D如果。13 A句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“be about to d0 when”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。14B句意：尽管Tim进行的锻炼不多，但他