常见词汇词性转换.doc

常见词形变化动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementappoint-appointmentdisappoint-disappointmentdisagree - disagreement amuse-amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commitcommitment奉献develop-developmentequip -equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营 管理2V+ tion/sion 结尾admitadmission承认attractattraction 有吸引力的事或人； concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛consider-considerationdiscussdiscussion 讨论decide-decision describedescription描写，描绘direct-directiondetermine-determinationeducate-educationexplain-explanationexpress -expression graduategraduationhesitate-hesitationinviteinvitation imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventionillustrate -illustrationinspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impressimpression operateoperationorganize-organizationpermit-permissionpollute-pollution predict-prediction prepare-preparationpronounce -pronunciation resolve -resolution 决心suggest -suggestion solve -solution satisfy-satisfaction3V+ ance /ence结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现disappear-disappearance 消失perform-performance -performerexistexistence 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他able-ability-disableassist-assisitantanalyze-analysisarrive- arrival到达beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐believebelief 信仰behave -behavior die-dead-deathemploy-employer雇主-employee雇员know-knowledgefly-flightfail-failuregrow-growthmix 混合-mixture 混合物marry-marriagepress 按，压pressure 压力proposeproposal 建议receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- success-successfulsurvivesurvival-survivor 幸存者tour -tourist 游客withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词 变形容词anger 生气-angryadjust-adjustable 可调整的balance balanced 平衡的benefit-beneficialbusy -businesscloud-cloudyclassclassical 经典的crow-crowded 拥挤的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的color-colorfulcomfort-comfortablecouragecourageous 勇敢的confidence-confidentdangerdangerousdifficult-difficultydifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independenteducation-educational有教育意义的energy-energeticfashion-fashionablefogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的friendfriendlyfreefreedomguilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthy-unhealthyhelp-helpful-helplesshistory-historicalhigh-heighthonesthonesty 诚实的homehomelesshunger-hungryill - illnessimportant-importanceknowledge-knowledgeableluck-luckylonglengthmedicine 药-medical 医学的mean-meaning-meaningfulmystery -mysterious 神秘的music-musician-musicalnature-natural 自然的nationnational 国家的noise-noisyorigin起源-original 新颖的；独创的please -pleasure-pleasant / pleasedpeace - peaceful pain-painfulpatient-patience/ impatienceperson-personalpopular- popularity 流行性possible-possibility-impossiblerain-rainyresponsibleresponsibilitysalt - saltysafe-safetysad-sadnesssociety-socialscience-scientificsnow-snowysunsunnyshine-shiny silksilky sleep-sleepy /asleepsuit-suitablestrongstrengththank-thankfultaste -tasty 好吃的true-truthtradition-traditionaltalent-talented 有天赋的use-useful-uselessurgenturgency 紧急value-valuablewonder-wonderfulwindwindywoodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的widewidth动词变ing/ed的形容词amaze-amazing-amazedbore-boring-boredconfuse- confusing- confuseddisappoint- disappointing- disappointedexcite- exciting- excitedembarrass- embarrassing- embarrassedfrighten- frightening- frightenedfrustrate- frustrating- frustratedinterest- interesting- interestedpuzzle- puzzling- puzzledrelax- relaxing- relaxedsatisfy- satisfying- satisfiedsurprise- surprising- surprisedtire-tiring-tired形容词变副词1 形容词直接+ lyactual-actuallybadbadly brightbrightly casualcasually 随意地clearclearly completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately firm-firmly generalgenerally immediate-immediatelyloudloudlylate 迟的lately 最近；近来main-mainly most -mostly normal-normallyparticularparticularlypolitepolitely proper -properlyquickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent -recently sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblyprobable-probablysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 truetruly名词-形容词副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyu