广东高考英语作文(难词带翻译).doc

（1）第卷 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是某班班长，最近你和班委们要组织一次郊游，有关本次活动的信息如下：游览地点 白云山郊游原因 高三学生忙于准备高考，学习压力大，应劳逸结合。郊游目的 1亲近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气，享受阳光；2欣赏美景之余放松自己，释放压力，提高学习效率。出发时间 本周日上午8:00集中地点 学校门口参考词汇：高考College Entrance Examination【写作内容】 请你根据上面表格提供的信息，向同学们介绍组织这次郊游的原因和目的等情况，动员全班同学参加这次活动。【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 2文章的开头和结尾已经为你写好（所给句子不计入5个句子之中）。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 We have decided to go for an outing to Baiyun Mountain thisweekendI hope all the students can take part in the activity.One possible version :We have decided to go for an outing to Baiyun Mountain this weekend.As we all know, we senior 3 students are so busy preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination that we are faced with great pressure and have little time to do something else. In order to keep a balance between work and leisure, we think its a good idea for us to get close to nature on the weekend to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. By doing that, not only can we enjoy the beautiful scenery but we can also relax ourselves. Meanwhile, we can ease our pressure and make our study more efficient. Those who want to take part in the outing are expected to meet at the school gate at 8 :00 this Sunday morning. I hope all the students can take part in the activity.activity活动pressure压力balance平衡leisure休闲breathe呼吸sunshine阳光scenery风景Meanwhile同时ease安逸efficient有效率的expected预期的Entrance Examination入学考试第二节读写任务（共l小题：满分25分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。 Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, threebrothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay.But three years later, they received different wages. So their fatherwas confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told himthat he would let his sons explain for themselves. The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to theairport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead ofgoing to the airport himself. Frank, the l, 000 dollars a monthbrother with a list of more cargoes. George, the l, 500 dollars amonth brother came back with detailed information and also didsomething extra without being told.cargoes货物received被一般承认的wages薪水themselves他们自己supervisor管理者cargo货物inventory详细目录information数据detailed详细的extra额外之物being told.被告诉。employed雇用(写作内容】 1概括该故事的内容要点，大约30个词左右。 2就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，大约120个词左右。 (1)你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异； (2)你从这个故事得到什么启示； (3)你对“态度决定一切”如何理解？ ： (4)举一对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果。【写作要求】 你可以使用实例或使用其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。One possible version : Three brothers, who worked for the same company, received different wages筹 due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is of great help to ones life. From the story I can conclude that those who take positive attiude towards work will be rewarded. Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xia Li as an example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart into study, but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and concentration, he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study because he is addicted to playing games. He turns a deaf ear to the teachers advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.In my opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your postive attiude towards your work or life.attitudes态度right权利conclude总结Positive积极put his heart into把他的心放入helpful有帮助的diligence勤奋concentration集中bound to约束的到addicted上瘾的deaf ear聋的耳朵rewarded（2）第卷 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）【写作内容】 1假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇120个词左右的发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；参考词汇：文科arts；理科：science【写作要求】 1只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 2短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Good afternoon , everyone. Welcome to our school !One possible version : Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. and it. was not an easy choice for me to make. After careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study. Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China and the science major can help meachieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Meanwhile my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Morever, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influenceon me had a lot to do with my decision. Thanks !faced with面对与consideration考考虑demand要求major主修科目childhood孩童时期decision决定brighter future比较光明的未来role model偶像influence影响力Meanwhile同时第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to my lectureabout the influence of work on our health. According to scientists,they find that hard-working people live longer than average men andwomen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidenceshows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. Astudy shows that whenever the employment rate increases by l% ,the death rate decreases correspondingly by 2%. All this comesdown to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps peoplebusy and away from loneliness. Researches show that people feelunhappy , worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead ,the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridgebetween man and reality. By work, people come into contact w-itheach other. By collective activities , they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss ofeverything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely todisease. On the other hand, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and asense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status insociety. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees hisstudents grow, they are happy beyond words.lecture演讲influence影响力scientists科学家average平均Career事业employment rate就业率loneliness寂寞Researches研究society社会warmth温暖spiritually精神上地fulfillment实现collective activities集体的活动写作内容】 1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2以约120个词就“The harder you work，the happier youwill be”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： (1)你对这一观点的看法； (2)假如你在学习或工作中遇到了困难，你打算怎么做； (3)如何才能更好地做到努力学习并快乐生活。【写作要求】 1作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子甚至抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 Study hard and enjoy yourselves The author highlights the effect of work on peoples health, because it can rid one of loneliness. and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body. In common with the author . I agree that the harder you work , the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and give one a sense of achievement, hence(因此) he will be self-confident and feel happy. Around me, some of classmates work very hard , hoping to fulfill their dream. They dont seem unhappy. Oppositely , they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem .Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly. As for me , I think only when we truly experience what fun it is , can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.author作家highlights加亮区rid免除loneliness寂寞fruitful成功的proud of骄傲的contributes有助于common通常的sense感觉achievement成就self-confident有自信的fulfill实现experience经验working out想出trick把戏诡计newly-learned崭新获悉的Idioms习惯thus如此refresh使恢复truly真正pressure压力（3）第卷 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了一次采访，以下是这次采访的情况：【写作内容】时 间上周末对 象心理学教授Kelly Lam主 题中国学生关于分享感受的看法基本信息(1)无论是快乐或者忧愁，超过30%的学生都不愿意和其他人分享；(2)我们的教育没有让孩子知道分享的重要性。专家观点(1)我们所生活的这个时代，学会分享感受是非常必要的；(2)应该学会如何分享感受，它对未来的成长十分有利。【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：心理学psychology - One possible version : Last weekend, I am very lucky to interview Kelly Lam, a professor of psychology, talking about the Chinese students opinions on sharing feelings. In China, more than 30% of the students are unwilling to share their feelings no matter when they are delighted or worried. Whats worse, our education doesnt let children know the importance of sharing. Professor Lam believes that we live in a time in which sharing feelings is so necessary. Therefore, students should learn how to share their feelings, which is beneficial to their growth in the future.future.未来。psychology心理学opinions意见sharing分享delighted高兴的worried焦虑的worse更坏的事education教育necessary必需beneficial有益的growth 生长professor教授第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 In recent years educators and parents have become concernedabout the poor performance of boys in school. The so-called boycrisis (危机 ) in education refers to both their academicperformance and their behavior. In both areas boys results are muchworse than girls. . USA data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areasof schooling. They earn lower grades overall in primary school andhigh school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30percent of them are in the bottom quarter of standardized tests,compared with 19 percent of girls. Boys are also more likely to havebehavioral problems, to repeat a grade and to drop out of schoolaltogether. Studies in China have found similar trends. Although the causes of the boy crisis are not fullyunderstood, some experts believe that same-sex( boys-only and girls-only) classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. The ideais to remove some of the distractions caused by the opposite sex, inorder to improve students concentration and hopefully their grades.The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea is the ShanghaiNo. 8 Middle School, which began boys-only classes inSeptember, 2012. Although it is too early to tell if the reform hasmade a difference, its supporters argue that the results cators教育家recent最近的concerned关心的about大约poor performance不佳的表现academic学者data数据rank等级areas区域bottom底quarter四分之一standardized tests标准化测试behavioral动作的drop out of脱离results结果experts专家remove距离distractions娱乐opposite相对事物concentration集中hopefully希望experiment实验reform改革supporters支持者promising有希望的similar trends相似的趋势写作内容】 1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2以约120个词就“学校按性别分班”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括： (1)你认为按性别分班有何优、缺点； (2)你是否赞成学校按性别分班； (3)你赞成或反对按性别分班的理由。【写作要求】 1作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材科的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。The passage shows that nowadays boys tend to perform worse than girls in all aspects in school, which is known as the boy crisis. Experts suggest that same-sex schooling may be a possible solution to the problem. From my perspective, the merits of single sex education are as follows.Firstly, kids feel more comfortable being themselves in this environment. Secondly, it is easier for teachers to design learning tasks because boys and girls process information differently. When it comes to its disadvantages, the lack of socialization is my primary concern. If kids lack the opportunity to communicatewith the opposite sex, their psychological development and their communication skills may be harmed. As for me, Im opposed to the same-sex education. One reason is that its not practical to be carried out on a large scale at present. Moreover, same-sex schoolscould encourage inequality and unfairness between boys and girls. But most importantly, if kids can encounter the opposite sex, they will have more appreciation, understanding and sympathy for others. This will help them be more mature and open-minded and contribute to their well-being in later life.aspects方面perspective远景merits功绩environment环境harmed伤害process程序disadvantages缺点lack缺乏socialization社会化primary concern主要的担心opportunity to communicate机会交流psychological心理学的communication沟通design设计opposed反对的contribute有助于carried out实行scale比例inequality不平等unfairness不公平encounter相会appreciation赏识sympathy同情mature成熟的open-minded打开心扉的practical实际的（4）第卷 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 据报道，西安某小学将学生分为两类：成绩好，表现好的学生佩戴红领巾；而那些成绩差，表现欠佳的学生则佩戴绿领巾。此事引起社会的广泛关注，绝大多数家长极力反对该校的做法，而校方解释这样做是为了激励学生。假设你是校报小记者，为此进行了一次采访。以下是采访的情况：时间：本周三对象：教育专家张敏教授（男）主题：关于西安某小学让学生佩戴绿领巾的问题专家解读： 1原因：现行教育评价考核体制的弊端。 2影响：让学生产生自卑感，伤害他们的自尊致学生厌倦学校生活，拒绝接受教育。 3措施：教育部门应禁止任何学校将学生分等参考词汇：自卑感a sense of inferiority 教育评价考核体制educational evaluating system 绿领巾green ties【写作内容】 请你根据以上内容，用英文写一篇文章，内容包括： 1采访的时间、对象和主题； 2专家对此事件的解读。【写作要求】 ，只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。This Wednesday, I had an interview with Professor Zhang Min, an educational expert, concerning the report that a primary school in Xian requires students who dont do well in their lessons and dont behave well to wear green ties. He says that the phenomenon is caused by the disadvantages of current educational evaluating system. In his opinion, what the school does will hurt the childrens self-respect and cause them to have a sense of inferiority. Eventually, theyll get tired of school life and refuse to be educated. He points out that the education department should ban schools from grading students.grading等级expert专家concerning关于requires需要behave行为表现green ties绿色领巾phenomenon现象disadvantages缺点Current目前的evaluating system评估系统self-respect自尊inferiority自卑Eventually,最后，Refuse拒绝ban禁令Interview采访 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 第二节读写任务（共】小题；满分25分） 阅渎下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A dramatic ballad(民歌) singer studied under a strict teacherwho insisted that he rehearse (练习) day after day, month aftermonth the same passage from the same song, without beingpermitted to go any further. Finally, overwhelmed(使受不了) byfrustration and despair, the young man ran off to find anotherprofession. One night, stopping at an inn, he came across arecitation contest. Having nothing to lose, he entered thecompetition and. of course, sang the one passage that he knew sowell. When he had finished, the sponsor of the contest highlypraised his performance. Despite the students embarrassedobjections, the sponsor refused to believe that he had just heard abeginner perform. Tell me, the sponsor said, Who is yourinstructor? He must be a great master. The student later becameknown as the great performer Koshiji. Koshiji practiced so much that it became part of him. To reallymaster something, it has to become part of you.strict严厉的passage通道permitted允许really真的frustration挫折despair绝望ran off跑离开profession职业inn旅馆recitation contest朗诵竞赛Sponsor主办者Despite不在乎embarrassed感到尴尬的objections异议Instructor导师performer表演者master主人further比较远的【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的要点。 2以约120个词就“Practice makes perfect”这个主题写一篇短文，短文包括下面要点： (1)你对“熟能生巧”的理解及看法； (2)在英语学习方面，你有何关于“熟能生巧”的亲身体会？ (3)你有什么建议？【写作要求】 短文可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构组织故事，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 The dramatic ballad student, who later became a great performer, could not stand the repeated boring practice which was to lead to his very success in his career. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Consistent practice can result in perfect performance. Practice is of great importance in doing anything. Take my personal experience in learning English for example. Three years ago, I had great trouble with listening comprehension. I couldnt understand the teacher in class. This was obviously due to my lack of practice. To improve my listening, I started to read English aloud every morning and listen to tapes andradio programs every evening. My efforts paid off and in the final examination I did an excellent job in listening. I strongly believe that practice makes perfect. Whatever we do, we should persist in it and keep on working until we are successful.dramatic ballad戏剧性的歌谣performer表演者Stand站立career.事业。persist坚持Consistent practice坚持的练习experience经验comprehension理解obviously显然地lack of缺乏Programs节目perfect完美 （5）第卷 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 揭阳某电视台打算开办一个面向中学生的英语节目，新聘任了来自英国的John作为节目编辑助理。现在，John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。【写作内容】 假如你是学生李华，建议开办“揭阳全接触”( All-roundJie yang)节目。请根据以下节目设想给John写信：节目内容介绍揭阳的历史、教育、著名景点、饮食、名人播出时间每周六、日，方便学生周末观看其他设想邀请中学生参加节目，提高学生的收看兴趣开办理由1中学生可以更多地了解揭阳文化，以便向外国游客介 绍揭阳；2有助于提高中学生的英语水平。预期效果将会受到中学生的欢迎【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear John, I know youre going to set up an English program for middleschool students. So Im writing to suggest a program- All-roundJieyang .I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration. Sincerely yours , Li Hua I know youre going to set up an English program for middle school students.So Im writing to suggest a program-“All-round Jieyang. This program will cover topics like the history , education , famous scenic spots, food and famous people of Jieyang. It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it. Besides, you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will su