非谓语动词中考考点分析.doc

非谓语动词中考考点分析江西 刘洪生英语非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词3种形式，它是初中英语语法的重点，也是历年各地中考必考的语法项目之一。下面，我们就实战中考题为例，给同学们归纳一下。1. So much work usually makes them _ very tired . (2002/吉林)A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel2. Many boys and girls are made _ what they”re not _ . (2001/青岛)A. to do , interested B. to do , interested inC. do , interested in D. doing , interested揭秘在主动句中，let , make , have等使役动词之后接的不定式要省略to，其在句子中充当宾语补足语，如例1。而在被动句中，to不能省略，不定式充当主语的补足语，与主语一起构成复合主语，如例2。3. He asked me _ to his birthday party . (2001/长沙)A. to go B. go C. goes D. went4. The teacher told the students _ in class . (2002/山西)A. not talk B. don”t talk C. didn”t talk D. not to talk揭秘want , ask , tell , order , try , would like等词和词组之后接动词不动式，充当宾语补足语，如例3。这些词之后也可接不定式的否定结构，不定式的否定结构是在不定式前加not，即成为“not to do sth”，在句中也充当宾语补足语，如例4。5. I didn”t go to bed until I finish _ my homework . (2002/南宁)A. to do B. doing C. did D. do6. He doesn”t feel like _ anything today . (2001/黑龙江)A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate揭秘finish , keep , enjoy , mind , hate等动词之后接动词不定式v-ing形式作宾语。feel like , be busy , be good at , be interested in , can”t help（禁不住），be worth（值得），spend+时间+on，stop sb. from , preferto等词组之后也常接动词v-ing形式作宾语补足语或状语。7. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs . (2002/河南)A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered8. When I was walking in the street , I saw a plane _ over my head . (2002/福州)A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly揭秘see和hear后面即可接不带to的不定式，也可接动词v-ing形式，但含义有所不同。see(hear) sb. do sth.意思是“看到（听到）某人干了某事”，强调动作已经发生或经常发生。而see(hear) sb. doing sth.意思是“看到（听到）某人正在干某事”，强调动作正在发生。9. Stop _ so much noise ! Father is working at the desk . (2002/北京东城区)A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing10. You must very tired , why not _ a rest ? (2002/厦门)A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having揭秘“停止干某事”是stop doing sth.；“停下正在做的某事去做另一件事”，是stop to do sth.。类似的词组有：go (keep) on doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”（前后做同一件事）；go(keep) on to do sth.，意为“做完某事之后接着做另一件事”（前后做不同的事）。11. I”m sorry , I _ my homework at home . (2001/河北)That”s all riht . Don”t forget _ it to school this afternoon .A. forget , to take B. forget , bring C. left , to take D. left , to bring12. Where”s my letter , Mum ?You posted it yesterday .Oh , I really forget _ it .A. post B. posts C. to post D. posting揭秘forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”（应做而未做，动作尚未发生）；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过了某事”（动作已经发生）。类似的词组有remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”（动作未发生），remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。13. I really don”t know _ about it . (2002/天津)A. what to do B. how to do C. to do what D. how can I do揭秘“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构。可使用该结构常见的谓语动词有：know , show , tell , ask , teach , learn , wonder , understand , find out等。14. You”d better _ his computer . Mine is broken .A. use B. uses C. to use D. using15. You”d better _ football in the street . (2002/南宁)A. not play B. playing C. not to play D. play揭秘had better后接的不定式须省略to，如例14。其否定结构是“had better not +动词原形”，如例15。英语中，除了一些使役动词和感官动词（常见的感官动词有：hear , see , watch , feel , notise , taste , smell等），后面常接不带to的不定式外，还有had better , would rather（宁愿）等。应注意的是，在被动句中，使役动词之后的不定式不能省略to（如例2），感官动词也是如此。16. _ you like to go shopping with me ?(2002/青岛)Yes , I _ .A. Would , would B. Will , will likeC. Would , would love D. Would , would love to17. I”d like you _ my parents tomorrow evening . (not meet) (1999/黄冈)（用所给词的适当形式填空）揭秘would like后接动词不定式，意为“想要做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式前加上not，即为“would like not to do sth.”，如例17。对“Would you like?”句型做肯定回答时，应为“Yes , I would like (love) to”。切记to不能省略，如例16。18. 改错题Please get a pen to write and some paper to write on . (2002/南京)A B C D揭秘动词不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点或工具时，其后应加上相关介词。