QC常用单词-中英对照.doc

品 質 系 統 常 見 英 文 簡 介1. QC : quality control 品質管制 2.IQC : incoming quality control 進料品質管制 3.OQC : output quality control 出貨品質管制4.PQC : process quality control 製程品質管制也稱IPQC : in process quality control .5 . AQL : acceptable quality level 允收標準 6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客戶品質保証7.MA : major defeat 主要缺點 8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺點9. CR :critical defeat 關鍵缺點 10. SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘貼技術11 . SMD : surface mounting device SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘貼元件12 . ECN : engineering change notice 工程變更通知 13 . DCN : design change notice 設計變更通知14 . PCB : printed circuit board 印刷電路板 15 . PCBA : printed circuit board assembly裝配印刷電路板16 . BOM : bill of material 材料清單 17. BIOS : basically input and output system 基本輸入輸出系統18. MIL-STD-105E : 美國陸軍標準,也稱單次抽樣計劃.19 . ISO : international standard organization 國際標準化組織20 . DRAM: 內存條 21 . Polarity : 電性 22 . Icicles : 錫尖 23 . Non-wetting : 空焊24 . Short circuit : 短路 25 . Missing component : 缺件 26 . Wrong component : 錯件 27 . Excess component : 多件 28 . Insufficient solder : 錫少 29 . Excessive solder : 錫多30 . Solder residue : 錫渣 31 . Solder ball : 錫球 32 . Tombstone : 墓碑 33 . Sideward : 側立 34 . Component damage : 零件破損 35 . Gold finger : 金手指36 . SOP : standard operation process 標準操作流程 37 . SIP : standard inspection process 標準檢驗流程38 . The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品區分39 . OBW : on board writer 熸錄BIOS 40 . Simple random sampling : 簡單隨機抽樣41 . Histogram : 直方圖 42 . Standard deviation : 標準差43 . CIP : Continuous improvement program 44 . SPC : Statistical process control45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商 46 . SQE : Supplier quality engineering 47 . Sampling sample :抽樣計劃 48 . Loader : 治具 49 . QTS: Quality tracking system 品質追查系統50 . Debug : 調試 51 . Spare parts :備用品 52 . Inventory report for : 庫存表53 . Manpower/Tact estimation 工時預算 54 . Calibration : 校驗 55 . S/N :serial number 序號 56 . Corrugated pad : 波紋墊 57 .Takeout tray : 內包裝盒 58 . Outerbox : 外包裝箱 59 . Vericode : 檢驗碼 60 . Sum of square : 平方和 61 . Range : 全距62 . Conductive bag : 保護袋 63 . Preventive maintenance :預防性維護 64 . Base unit : 基體65 . Fixture : 制具 66 . Probe : 探針 67 . Host probe : 主探針 68 . Golden card : 樣本卡69 . Diagnostics program : 診斷程序 70 . Frame : 屏面 71 . Lint-free gloves : 靜電手套 72 .Wrist wrap : 靜電手環 73 . Target value : 目標值 74. Related department : 相關部門75. lifted solder 浮焊 76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反 78.component damage or broken 零件破損 79.Unmeleted solder熔錫不良 80.flux residue松香未拭 81.wrong label or upside down label貼反 82.mixed parts機種混裝 83. poor solder mask綠漆不良 84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高 86. IC reverse IC反向 87.supervisor課長 88. Forman組長 89. WI=work instruction作業指導 90. B.P.V:非擦除狀態 91. Internal notification:內部聯絡單92. QP :Quality policy品質政策 93.QT: Quality target 品質目標 94. Trend:推移圖 95.Pareto:柏拉圖 96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 98. CL: Center line中心線 99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 單位不良率102.Resistor: 電阻 103.Capacitor:電容 104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容 106. DIODE: 二極管 107.SOT: 三極管 108. Crystal:震盪器 109. Fuse:保險絲 110.Bead: 電感 111.Connector:聯結器112.ADM: Administration Department行政單位 113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程 114. CSD :Customer Service Department客戶服務部 115. ID: Industrial Design工業設計 116.IE: Industrial Engineering工業工程 117. IR: Industrial Relationship工業關係118. ME: Mechanical Engineering機構工程 119. MIS :Management Information System資訊部 120. MM: Material Management資材 121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control專案協調控制 122. PD: Production Department生產部 123. PE: Product Engineering產品工程 124. PM: Product Manager產品經理 125. PMC: Production Material Control生產物料管理 126. PSC: Project Support & Control產品協調 127.Magnesium Alloy:鎂合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪 129.CEM: Contract Electronics Manufacturing 又稱電子製造服務企業 EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃 SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement , production ,Logistics and sales採購,生產,后勤管理及市場行銷的融合 EAI: Enterprise application Intergration 企業應用系統整合 CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客戶服務規劃 SCM : Supply chain management 供應鏈管理 131. OJT: On job training 在職培訓 132.Access Time: 光碟搜尋時間 133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企業對消費者的電子商務 B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企業間的電子商務134.CCL:Copper Clad Laminate 銅箔基板 135. Intranet: 企業內部通訊網路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider網絡服務提供者 ICP: Internet Content Provider網絡內容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛歐數位式行動電話系統 GPS: 全球衛星定位系統138. Home Page: 網路首頁 139.Video Clip:影像檔 140.HTML:超文標記語言141.Domainname: 網域名稱 142.IP: 網絡網域通訊協定地址 143.Notebook:筆記型電腦144.VR:Virtual Reality虛擬實境 145.WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 無線應用軟體協定 146. LAN : Local area network區域網路 WWW: World Wide Web世域網 WAN: Wide Area Network 廣域網路147.3C: Computer, Communication , Consumer electronic 電腦, 通訊, 消費性電子三大產品的整合148.Information Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不斷電系統150.Processed material: 流程性材料 151.Entity/Item:實體 152.Quality loop:質量環153.Quality losses: 質量損失 154.Corrective action:糾正措施 155. Preventive action:預防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action計劃/實施/檢查/處理 157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成電路158.Application program:應用程序 159.Utilities:實用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;輔助存儲器 161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:軟驅 163.Display screen/Monitor:顯示器 164.Foreground:前面 165.Montherboard:母板 166.Mermory board:內存板 167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus:總線/數據總線/地址總線/控制總線169.Plotter:繪圖 170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒體171.Oscillator:振盪器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自動終端(出納)機173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array顯示卡175.Resolution:分辨率 176.Register:寄存器 177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture:工業標準結構 178.EISA:Extended Industry Architecture 179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部設備 181.Faxmodem:調制解調器 181.NIC:Network interface card網絡接口卡182.SCSI:Small computer system interface 183.VESA:Video Electronic Standards Association184.SIMM:Single in-line memory module單排座存儲器模塊(內存條) 185.Casing:外箱 186.Aluminum:鋁質 187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圓盤片 189.Actuator:調節器 190.Spindle:軸心 191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代碼 193.Auxiliary port:輔助端口194. Carriage return : 回車 195.Linefeed:換行 196.ASCII:American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 視頻模擬 198.TTL:Transistor- Transistor logic晶體管-晶體管邏輯電路 199.Three-prong plug:三芯電插頭 200.Female connector:連接插座201.Floppy disk:軟盤 202.Output level:輸出電平 203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization:場/行同步 204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位205.Compatible:兼容機 206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件擴充卡207.Buffer:緩沖 208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客戶關係管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品 210.Waiver:特別採用211.CXO系列CEO: Chief Executive Office首 COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO: Chief Finance Officer CBO: Chief Business OfficerCTO: Chief Technology Officer CIO: Chief Information OfficerCGO: Chief Government Officer 212.NASDAQ: 納斯達克證券市場NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC:Venture Capital 風險投資214.PDA:Personal Date Assistant個人數字助理 PLA: Personal Information Assistant個人信息助理215.PPAP:Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生產性零組件核准程序216.FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式與效應分析217.MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量測系統分析218.QAS:Quality System Assessment 品質系統評鑑219.Cusum: 累計總合圖 220.Overall Equipment Effectiveness設備移動率221.Benchmarking:競爭標竿 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics動作分析/人體工程學222.Roka Yoke 防錯法 MCR: machine capability ratio 機器利用率 223.Mistake Proofing 防呆法 Taguchi methods田口式方法224,Vertical integration垂直整合 Surveillance定期追蹤審查225.EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226.Cause&Effects charts特性要因圖227.Scattle: 散佈圖 Fool-Proof System防呆系統 228.VE:Value Engineering 價值工程 QFP:Quality Function Development 品質機能展開229.Arrow Chart 箭頭圖法 Affiliate Chart親和圖法230.PDPC:Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系統圖法231.Relation Chart 關邊圖法 Matrix Chart矩陣圖法232.Matrix Data Analysis矩陣數據分析法234.Brain-storm 腦風暴法 JIT: Just In Time:及時性生產模擬235.Deming Prize: 戴明獎 Prototype技術試作236 BPM:Business Process Management .業務流程管理 MBO:目標管理 237. MBP:方針管理 FTA:故障樹分析 QSCV: 服務品質238.IPPB:Information 情況 Planning策劃 Programming規劃 Budget預算239.EQ:Emotion Quotient:情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240.Implied Needs:隱含要求 Specified Requirement:規定要求241.Probation:觀察期 Incoming Product released for urgent production 緊急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先進的質量策劃 243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均檢出質量 AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均檢出質量界限244.Approved Supplier List 經核准認可的供應商名單245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基準點 Calibration 校準246.Capable process 工序能力 Capability Index 工序能力指數 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的時間周期 Continuous improvement 持續改進248. Control plans 控制策劃 Cost of quality 質量成本249. Cycle time reduction 減少周期時間250. Design of experiments 實驗設計 Deviation / Substitution 偏差 / 置換251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 靜電釋放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 環境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 環境應力篩選254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失誤模式效應分析255. First Article approval 產品的首次論證 First pass yield 一次性通過的成品率256. First sample inspection 第一次樣品檢驗257. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失誤模式,效應及後果分析 258. Gauge control 測量儀器控制 GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 測量儀器重復性和再現性259. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速壽命試驗 HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速應力試驗260. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序261. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工業平均數262. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (即時)制程263. Key characteristic 關健特征 Key component 關健構件264. Life Testing 壽命試驗 Lot traceability 批量可追溯性265. Material review board 原材料審查部門 MCR: machine capability ratio 機械能力率266. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合267. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序268. Pilot Application 試產(試用)269. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一270. Preventive vs detection 預防與探測 Preventive maintenance 預防維護271. Process capability index 工序能力指數272. Process control 工序控制 Process improvement 工序改進 Process simplification 過程簡化273. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 質量診斷過程圖274. Quality information system 質量資料體系275. Quality manual 質量手冊 Quality plan 質量計劃 Quality planning 質量策劃276. Quality policy 質量方針 Quality system 質量體系277. Reliability 可靠性 RUN Chart 趨勢表 Skill Matrix 技能表278. Statistical quality control (SQC) 統計質量控制279. Teamwork 團隊工作280. Total quality management 全面質量管理281. Variable data 變量數據 Variation 影響變量282. Value Analysis 價值分析 Visual Factory 形象化工厂283. Survey Instructions 調查指引284. Profile 概況285. Improvement Plan 改進計劃 286. Evaluation 評估 Implementation 實施 Compliance 符合287. Supplier Audit Report 供方審核報告288. Site Audit 現場審核289. Typical agenda 典型的議事日程290. Internal and external failure costs 內部和外部的失誤成本291. Failure rate percentage 失誤百分率292. Productivity (output / input) 生產率(產出/投入)293. Customer complaints 客戶投訴 Customer satisfaction indices 客戶滿意度指數294. Root cause analysis of failures 失誤根原分析 Nominal:名目的295. Enumeration:列舉 Screening stage:篩選階段296. Screening materials:屏蔽材料 Nonparametric comparative experimental:非參數實驗297. Pitfall:缺陷 Fractional factorial experiments:部份隨機實驗298. Management by communication:溝通管理技術 Management by objective:目標管理技術299. Management by result:績效管理技術 Human relationship skill:人際技術30