中考题库11动词不定式.doc

温馨提示： 此题库为word版，请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。 中考题库11 动词不定式一、选择题1.(2010兰州中考). we have two rooms _, but i cant decide _.a. to live, to choose which one b. lived, choose which onec. to live in, which one to choose d. live, which one【解析】选c2. (2009无锡中考) hell use what he has _ her a new dress.a. bought b. to buy c. buying d. been bought 【解析】选b3. (2009宿迁中考) mum, can i have something _?oh, dear. you can only drink some water. there is _ in the kitchen.a. to drink; nothing else b. drinking; something elsec. to eat; something else d. eating; nothing else【解析】选a。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面，先排除b、d二项；由关键信息“you can only drink some water.”可舍c选a。4. (2009扬州中考) -_ more about tomorrows weather, call 121.-ok, i will. thank you.a. know b. knowing c. to know d. known【解析】选c5. (2009绵阳中考) please dont forget _ the room while i am away in beijing.a. clean b. to clean c. cleaned d. cleaning 【解析】选b。forget to do sth.表示“忘记将要做某事”，而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，结合题意“当我离开去北京时不要忘记打扫房子”可排除a、c、d三项，选b。6. (2009孝感中考) we must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. a. keep b. kept c. to keep d. keeping 【解析】选c7. (2009通化中考) the woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.a. laughed b. to laughc. laughd. laughing【解析】选c。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式，故正确答案为c。8. (2009泸州中考) mum knows make a banana milk shake.a. how b. what to c. how to【解析】选c9. (2009河北中考) more and more young people are trying to do something _ the old.a. served b. to serve c. serve d. serves【解析】选b。结合题意“越来越多的年轻人正尽力作为老年人服务的事情”可知要用动词不定式作定语，故排除a、c、d三项，选b。10. (2009天水中考) shall we go shopping?-sorry, i have lots of homework _.a. do b. to do c. doing d. does【解析】选b11. (2009北京中考) the teacher asked ben _ a difficult question in class.a. answer b. answering c. to answer d. answered【解析】选c。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由关键信息asked ben可联想到ask sb. to do sth.句式，故正确答案为c。12. (2009河南中考) -have you made up your mind the sick kids?-by singing songs.a. what to tell b. how to cheer up c. when to help d. where to look after【解析】选b。考查“疑问词+不定式”在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“说什么”、“如何振作起来”、“什么时候帮助”、“在哪里照看”，结合题意“你决定如何使生病的小孩高兴起来了吗”“通过唱歌”可排除a、c、d三项，选b。13. (2009广东中考) dont you think _ important to protect our earth?a. that b. how c. it d. this【解析】选c。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to protect our earth，其中important在句中作宾语补足语，故正确答案为c。14. (2009广东中考) she was supposed _ in hospital, but people found her in the office.a. to lie b. lying c. lie d. lies【解析】选a。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，由关键信息was supposed可排除b、c、d三项，故选a。 15. (2009济南中考) its a good habit _ a walk after dinner.a. to come b. to be c. to take d. to go【解析】选c16. (2009广东中考) lets _ play in the street. father tells me _ do so.a. not to；not to b. not；not to c. dont；to not d. not to；dont【解析】选b。lets (not) do sth.和ask sb. (not) to do sth.中的do(省略to的动词不定式)和to do都用作宾语补足语，故排除a、c、d三项，选b。17. (2008扬州中考) -its raining hard outside. youd better _.-ok.a. to go out b. going out c. not to go out d. not go out【解析】选d。考查省略to的动词不定式。“youd better not do sth.”意为“最好不要做某事”，其后跟动词原形，故选d。18. (2008茂名中考) she was surprised _ me last night.a. to see b. see c. saw【解析】选a。be surprised to do sth.表示“很惊讶做某事”。19. (2008贵阳中考) “its cold outside.” “why _ stay at home?”a. not you b. not to c. not【解析】选c。why not后面接动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式。20. (2008江西中考) _ more information about the trip, you can go to www. j.a. find b. finding c. to find d. found【解析】选c。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陆www.j”。21. (2008南通中考) -mary was heard _ just now. what happened?-john was telling a joke.a. cry b. to cry c. laugh d. to laugh【解析】选d。hear sb. do sth.句式的被动形式为be heard to do sth，结合题意可舍b选d。22. (2008贵阳中考) “what are you going to do this weekend?” “id like _ my parents.”a. to visit b. visit c. visiting【解析】选a。id like后接带to的动词不定式。故选a。23. (2008兰州中考) he preferred _ rather than _ tv.a. reading； watch b. reading； to watchc. to read； watching d. to read；watch 【解析】选d。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事，也不做某事”。24. (2008资阳中考) the house is too small for his family _.a. to live in b. living in c. live in d. lives in【解析】选a。考查动词不定式作定语，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in。25. (2008扬州中考) some children are arguing about what tv programmes _.a. watching b. for watching c. to watch d. will watch【解析】选c26. (2008北京中考) -my brothers ill in hospital.-im sorry _ that.a. hear b. hearing c. heard d. to hear【解析】选d。be sorry to do sth.表示“为了做某事而难过”。由题意应选d。27. (2008扬州中考) some children are arguing about what tv programmes _.a. watching b. for watching c. to watch d. will watch【解析】选c二、填空题1. (2009陕西中考) both coats look nice on me. i really dont know which _ (choose).【答案】填to choose2. (2009常州中考) -you forgot (close) the window again.-really? i wont next time. 【答案】填to close3. (2009兰州中考) she is always f