同等学力英语历年真题及答案解析.doc

(满分100分,时间100分钟)班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)1. The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for the old man to _ themA. divideB. separateC. keepD. work2. Philadelphia is _ the east coast of the USA,not _ Washington.A. along ;far awayB. off; far fromC. on ;far fromD .to ;far away from3. - I hear that you will be on travel again. -Yeah. My boss _for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. askedB. arrangedC. sentD. called4. -Didnt you explain it to the boss? -The boss stormed out of the garage before I get in a word.A. would B. couldC. daredD. might5. It will cost a lot of money, _, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.A. in other wordsB. in caseC. as a resultD. at the same time6. Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses_.A. have been sold out B. had been sold out C. were sold outD. was sold out7. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _ for her A. had to write it outB. must be have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out8. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got9. -I want to know why she is late. - She _ the early bus. A. could missB. can have missedC. may have missedD. might miss10. The light is still on. He _ to turn it off when he _ the room. A. may forget; leaveB. must have forgotten; leftC. may forget; have leftD. could have forget; left11. Mary worked very hard and _ a good example to her classmates.A.gaveB.putC.setD.laid12. He was thrown into prison for being _ the march the day before.A.byB.forC.onD.at13. Smoking is bad for health.It is _ in many public places.A.refusedB.rejectedC.forbiddenD.prevented14. Before the operation, the doctor _ the nurse to be careful.A.keptB.demandedC.requiredD.hoped15. In 1965,a new Voting Rights Bill became law,_ all black people had the rights to vote from then on.A.thatB.by whichC.by whatD.which二.完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）I do my best to take care of my health, and my 16 , but its not always easy . My wife and I _17 the cooking and shopping , and Im 18 more careful than she is about buying foods 19 dont have colorings of other 20 of chemicals 21 . I know you cant 22 things 23 that entirely , but I really try to do my best . I think that chemicals 24 cause more health problems than most people think they do. We dont smoke, and 25 dont have many friends who do ; but my mother cant live without her 26 , and of course 27 here , all of the air we 28 has some smoke in it . The whole family gets some kind of exercise : 29 the children are very interested in swimming , my wife runs 30 and I play squash(皮球游戏) 31 three times a week . Actually I think we are healthier now than when we were younger; we began 32 more _33 to food when the children were young , and wanted to give them a good 34 by keeping _35 ourselves . I certainly get fewer headaches , colds and flu (流行感冒) than I did then . 16. A. family B. familys C. families D. families17. A. share B. act C. perform D. like 18. A. a bit B. a few C. a great number D. a great deal of 19. A. what B. they C. that D. whether they20. A. kinds B. type C. DNA D. things21. A. in B. on C. at D. between22. A. prevent B. escape C. realize D. get away from23. A. such B. the same that C. as D. like24. A. somewhat B. somewhere C. likely D. probably25. A. in fact B. in turn C. in return D. in case26. A. nicotine B. cigarettes C. cigarette case D. cigarette holder27. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. until28. A. take B. breathe C. draw D. eat29. A. any B. either C. both D. neither30. A. suddenly B. relatively C. still D. regularly31. A. at first B. at least C. at ease D. at once32. A. paying B. taking C. bringing D. carrying33. A. notice B. attention C. consideration D. importance34. A. way B. pattern C. example D. health35. A. fit B. fine C. popular D. rich三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）(A)Refer to the following table:Lv(=Leave) BostonAr.(=Arrive) MidwayAr.New York5:10AMEx(=Except) Sun.7:00 AM10:45 AM7:10 AMDaily9:00 AM12:45 PM9:10 AMEx.Sat.& Sun.11:00 AM2:45 PM10:10 AMEx.Hol.(=Holiday)11:45 AM_1:15PMDaily3:15 PM5:45 PM3:40 PMEx.Hol.5:40 PM8:15 PM5:20 PMDaily7:20 PM9:55 PM36. How many times a week does the 9:10 AM train arrive in New York from Boston? A. 6 times B. 7 times C. 2 times D. 5 times37. What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A. 5 hours 35 minutes B. 5 hours 5 minutesC. 4 hours 25 minutes D. 4 hours 30 minutes38. You have a luncheon date(约会) at Midway on Sunday. What time must you leave Boston in order not to be too late?A. 5:10 AM B. 7:10 AM C. 9:10 AM D. 10:10 AM39. On Christmas Day how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 540. If you want to have supper before 5:30 PM at Midway on Sunday, the latest train you should take is _.A. 3:40 PM B.1:15 PM C. 10:10 AM D. 9:10 AM(B)Mrs. Brown had a daughter, Ann, and she loved her very much. When she married and moved to another city with her husband, Mrs. Brown was not happy.”How is she living there without me near her?” Mrs. Brown worried about her daughter. She often wrote to her and asked how everything was going.A year later, Ann had a happy baby. It was a boy. She and her husband named it James. They thought that it was the cleverest child in the world. After that, Mrs. Brown received lots of letters and postcards every month. They were all about James and the wonderful things he had done. There were also lots of colour photos of the baby, but there was never any news about Ann herself. Mrs. Brown always wrote to Ann and wanted to know something about Ann herself-about what Ann was doing. But Anns replies were always about James. There was never any news about Ann herself. At last, Anns mother was so angry that she wrote to Ann and said she had had the cleverest child in the world before, but now she had no more. 41.Mrs. Brown was sad when_.A. Ann married B. Ann and her husband moved to another cityC. She had a daughter D. Ann had a baby a year later42.After she had a baby, Ann_.A. wrote to her mother all about it B. asked her mother to look after it C. moved to live with her mother D. was very busy43.Mrs. Brown wished that _.A.the baby was clever B. Ann could write to herC.she could know more about Ann D. she could go to see Ann and her husband A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long, “ He said. “ They need shortening(缩短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.44.The young man bought the new trousers _ his size.A. as long as B. as big as C. two inches longer than D. two inches shorter than45.He asked_ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sisters B. his two sistersC. his elder sister D. his mother and one of his sisters46.His mother and sisters _. A. agreed to do that B. didnt want to do thatC. said nothing to him D. said something to him(D)Laptop(便携式)computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State Officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. “47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They dont really talk B. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakers D. None of the above reasons is correct48 .hich of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers B. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in America D. Students there can do everything49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can_.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops50. What can we infer(推断)passage?A. The program is successful B. The program is not workable C. The program is too expensive D. We dont know the result yet四.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）The village was always very quietly .The people living 51._there were busy about working in their fields during the 52._day and went to bed early at night, tiring after a 53._ long day s hard work. All of them had lived in a 54._ village for all their life and had never left for less than 55._ one day at a time. On these days how they left, they got 56._ up early in the morning .They filled with their cart of 57._ fruit ,vegetables and sheeps, and went to the 58._ market in the town beyond their valley .They come 59._ back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 60._ present for their children. That was their lifehard and simple, but not unhappy 五.(15分) Writing.写作参考句型1.there be2. think/find it + adj for sb to do sth3. notuntil4. Someothers5. no