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1“what negative effects does shyness have on your life? what are the ways to overcome shyness?” a: guysi have a problem. can you help me? b: of coruse.whats the problem? a: i am asked to write a compesition about what are the important factors in shaping ones personality. but i have no idea about this, even i do not know how to start it. c: oh, that is not a easy job. i think family is the most important factor in shaping ones personality, especially for children. the experiences that we go through in the family really have a deep reflect on our personality. just as the theory says a person who lack something or eager for somethingits maybe that his requirement in childhood do not satisfy with him. a: sounds right. well, what about your opinion, c? b: i think the environment where we live plays an important role. just as the old saying goes ”one takes the behavior of ones company”. our neighbors and our teachers behavior, rude or polite, can have a reflect us in a unconscious way. a: oh, you make me take the problem in a different light. family and environmentthose really are good points.now i have many ideas about my compesition. so i must write them down as soon as possible before i forget it. ok it is time to leave. b: hope you can do well in the compesition. a: thank you. bye b&c: bye 2 “do you know why the tortoises shell is not smooth? what do you learn from the story? ” a: have you read the story about “why the tortoises shell is not smooth?”b: yeah, what is the matter? c: what do you think about the story?b: well, i think the tortoise is clever。because even so many people know it is full of cunning and it is ungrateful but it still has a way to let people help it. c: is there something make it become visible a: maybe it is because it has a sweet tongue. but i do not like this kind of man. b: why?a: they always in empty talk and do nothing practical. c: do not you think this kind of person have more chances to dovelop? b: yeah,i often see such people have a better deal. a: i can deny what you said. but i think people should still be diligent. b: anyway, it is a wise way to achieve our goal. c: i agree with you, in addition, i feel sympathy for all the birds. i think they deserve to have a good result. a: yeah, it will pay to be kind to others. b: no no no no, they are not worth taking pity on. trust other without thinking should be punished. c: maybe you are right. all in all, different people have different wiew. a: i support your view. b: oh look at the watch,it is not early now, our class is going to begin. a: ok, let us go to the classroom. c&b: let s go! 3topic 3 “what are the reasons for air pollution?” and “ what are the solutions?” why 1. there is an increasing need of energy. a great deal of energy is needed to run the factories. some factories emit their wastes without proper treatment and procession. automobile, trains, planes and buses also need energy. 2. there is a rapid increase of population. 3. too many trees are cut down. 4. people have poor awareness of environmental protection. how the government 1. enforce laws and regulations to control gas emissions, encourage factories to adopt new technology encourage people to use less energy, etc. 2. try hard to develop transportation means, which are environment-friendly. the public 1. ride bikes more instead of cars. 2. use less disposable products.( e.g. disposable wooden chopsticks) 3. plant more trees5 why is it so difficult for college student to find a job? it seems that it has become more and more difficult for college student to find a job. why did this phenomenon happen? what should college students do to find an ideal job? these would be tough questions for us to solve. there exist two interesting things in china, that are college students employment difficult and the shortage of labors, which only exist in china. however, the fact is, there are many work chances for college student. they couldnt get a job just because they dont like or they are not satisfied with that kind of job. traditional concepts is powerful, such as “a good scholar will make an official”, which is from confusion thought. and most of the college students have the psychological expectation for elite education. college students are not willing to work as a labor for the reason of traditional beliefs and current situation. the most important thing is that the so called “ground work” could not make a finance balant and not secured. on the other side, the development pattern and economic structure lead to the shortage of migrant labor. some people think todays higher education do not satisfied the need of work market, there do exist a gap. lets make english major student as an example. in our college, the main courses for students are reading, writing and listening, there isnt a close relationship between lasses and jobs. certificate is very important for a job, but how could i to get one.if you want to get something, you must think what you can take to them. every one of us want to get a job, but are you enough prepared? to be or not to be, thats by yourself. its time for us to make preparation for our future. dont complain! at the same time, i think government should make more investment in education. only from every sides effort, can we create a bright future.to solve this problem, i think college students should know their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies. in addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job. they should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead. furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.6topic 6 “is it necessary for everyone in university to learn english?” “should cet be cancelled?” english yes 1. english is useful in communication. english is a world language. if we know english, we can communicate with most people around the world. english is the key to knowing other countries history and culture. we may make a trip around the world without being misunderstood if we know english well. more and more foreigners are interested in chinese literature and culture. if we are good at english, we can better promote our heritage and make more people understand and like china. 2. english is useful in work and study. if we want to work or study abroad, we may have to learn english. if we want to do business with foreigners, knowing english well will be very helpful. many companies prefer to employ those who know english. if we are good at english, it will be easier for us to find a good job. many valuable books are written in english. most important findings in all areas are published in english. no 1. in china we seldom use english to communicate. 2. with the rising of chinas international status, more and more foreigners prefer to learn chinese. 3. learning english takes a lot of time. 4. some people have no interest in english. learning english takes up much time for professional learning cet yes 1. we spend too much time on the test and ignore other subjects. 2. lots of students lose interest in english because of the test. they study english only to pass the exam. 3. the test has some flaws in itself. (eg. it is easy to cheat in cet.) no 1. its a good way to motivate students to work hard. 2. it helps to evaluate students academic achievements in english. 3. its a way to select talents.7in europe, the chinese language has been regarded as difficult and hard to understand, but now more and more people around the world have begun to learn chinese. as chinas international status is rising, foreigners want even more to learn chinese and understand china. ma jiadan is a russian girl who has been studying chinese at beijing foreign studies university for more than eight months. xue bing went to meet her.meet ma jiadan. she is 22 years old. nine months ago she came to china to study chinese.at first, she was taking a lot of time every day to learn chinese, and now, she already can speak chinese quite well.ma jiadan, foreign student, said, i like chinese, i think chinese is very pleasant, very beautiful. when i began to learn chinese, i felt the writing was so difficult, so i spent more than 5 hours a day practicing, and now i do not think it is so hard.although in her opinion, pronouncing words correctly is still quite a headache for her, she does pretty well. in her class, there are other foreign students that do as well as she does. they come from different countries, but all of them are interested in learning chinese.i come from egypt, was born and raised there, although my parents are chinese, but i cannot speak chinese, so i think it is necessary to learn it. now i have been studying chinese for two months. frankly, i think chinese is hard to learn. but i still want to learn with all my energy, because in egypt, people who speak chinese well, can find a nice job more easily. ma said.ma ke, foreign student, said, i have been studying chinese for 8 months. i feel that chinese is like a riddle. its very interesting, and chinese can help me understand chinese culture. beijing not only provides an environment to learn the language, but also there are many interesting places, such as the great wall, ive been there eight times.it is said that, now there are nearly 3,000 colleges and universities in more than 100 countries with chinese language courses. nearly 50 million foreigners are studying chinese and has the fastest-growing number of students. across the world, the number of people who have taken chinas hsk, or the chinese proficiency test, increases 45 percent every year.zhang hong, associate professor of school of chinese language and literature, said, ive been teaching foreign language for 24 years. as you see, these students are enthusiastic. although learning chinese is not easy, and students from different countries encounter different difficulties, they learn very happily, because chinese friends, chinese historical sites and chinese food are very attractive to them. and chinese language will be a favorable condition when they look for jobs, they will have more chances.zhang also said that this year, students of his university come from over 40 countries, they learn with undivided attention, and achieve good results.like the earlier phenomenon of enthusiasm for english more and more foreigners have begun to learn chinese, and then understand chinese history and culture. the growing enthusiasm for chinese not only reflects the continued growth of the chinese economy, the upgrading of soft power of chinese culture, but also proves the significant improvement of chinas international status. xue bin, cctv, beijing reports.8topic 8 (unit6 book3) “what roles do pets play in peoples life?” “ how to treat pets properly?”. pets roles version 1 1. they are our family member. they are often given human names. 2. they are our friends. we can share our happiness and sorrow with them. 3. they are our assistants and help us a lot. 1) they keep lonely people accompanied. 2) they help sick people get better. 3) they have a calming effect which can make people forget problems. 4). they can help people do some special things. for example, guide dogs can help blind people cross the street. birds can sing songs for us. some pets can help guard their owners houses (dogs wake us up or even bark thieves away). version 2 advantages: 1. keeping pets is beneficial for peoples mental health. 1) keeping pet can foster love. when you live with a cat or a dog, the love will arise spontaneously. you will be a loving person. 2) keeping pets helps people to get a sense of responsibility. 3) keeping pets can reduce psychological diseases among people. i. pets can make us happy, especially children. they can cheer people up. in some families parents are busy with their work, so pets can accompany the children. ii. pets can help get rid of loneliness, relieve peoples pains, and make anxious hearts return to peace and innocence 2. pets can promote economic development. disadvantages: 1. keeping pets may affect the neighbor relationship, especially some large pets. pets can be noisy(dogs bark, pigeons sounds in early morning or midnight). pets can be smelly. pets can be dangerous (dogs bite) 2. keeping pets may cause harm to the environment. some pet owners have a poor consciousness of environmental protection. 3. keeping unlicensed pets may spread diseases. for example, unlicensed dogs or cats may be infected with rabies and other types of disease. they perhaps will cause human disease epidemic proper ways: version 1 1. government: establish laws to protect pets and punish people who abuse pets 2. society: raise public awareness; set up some organizations to care abandoned pets 3. individual: take good care of them; keep them safe, warm, and clean; treat them like our family members. version 2 before taking a pet home 1. make sure you have the ability to raise it and you have the time to take care of it 2. learn enough about how to keep pets healthy. when keeping a pet 3. give pets enough attention 4. treat pets as our friends model 1 a:this morning i read a report in the newspaper that more and more people keep pets in their lives. in my opinion, pets play a very important role in our life. what do you think? c: i agree with you. once i had a dog. she was my true friend in my childhood. when i came home from school, she was always the first one to meet me at the front door. if she felt that i was unhappy, she would try her best to play with me in order to make me happy. so in my opinion, she was just like a human being who could understand me quite well. b: wow. it sounds great! i love pets, but i have never kept a pet. several days ago i saw a piece of news on tv. an old woman lives in her house alone .and she has no friends and no children. her only companion is her dog. it has accompanied her for ten years d: i heard about the news too. i cant imagine what the old womans life would be without the dog. pets are so important for lonely people. whats more, i think pets can be mans good assistants. for example, guide dog can help blind do many things. b: thats true. pets are so cute. by the way, i want to have a pet dog, but i have no idea how to treat it properly. can you give me some advice? a:yeah, i think i have some tips for you. the most important thing is to take good care of it. firstly, you should give it food and water in time. and if you have time, you can take it for a walk after dinner. if it feels sick, you must take it to the animal hospital at once. d: yes, i agree with a(name). besides, animals have their emotions. you should play with your pet dog regularly. otherwise, it will feel lonely. c: thats totally right. in a word, pets need your care. if you want your pet dog to regard you as a friend, you must treat it as your friend. no matter how busy you are, dont forget to feed it, walk it and play with it everyday. b: thank you all! your suggestions are so helpful. i think i will find a wonderful dog and treat it as my family. model 2 a-today, our topic is about “pets”. now more and more people tend to keep pets, and pets play an important role in our daily life. b(name), have you ever kept a pet? b- of course, i keep a dog as my pet. its my good friend and also always supports and comforts me. when i meet sorrows or happiness, i cant help but share with it. c- i have the same feeling with you. when i have something unhappy and do not want to tell anyone else, i always choose to talk with my pet, though it may not understand at all. but if i do so, i will feel better. a-we always look on pets as our friends or family members. do you know what other roles pets play? d-well, i have heard something about “pet therapy”. in the therapy, doctors take pets to visit patients, and this help the patients get better because pets have a healthy effect on them. a- oh, really? thats interesting! pets indeed have a very important effect on our life. but some people treat pets badly, what do you think? c- a few days ago, i read a piece of news. according to it, the governments in some areas organize people to kill homeless dogs. im so sad to know it. pets also have the right to live, and we should respect their lives and forbid this violent action b-yes, thats right. besides, pets owners should be responsible. i think wed better wash them at least once a week and clean their rooms everyday. and when we have spare time, we can walk them outside. a-well, we should treat the pets properly and take responsibility for them, which is what we should do. english is like many other subjects. some students may find it interesting and some may find it boring. i think the current education system should give students more choices and be more flexible. students should be able to make their own decisions on which subjects they want to learn in college. it really depends on what a person wants in the future. if someone expects to work for a foreign company, it is quite important that he or she speaks/writes good english. however, for people who are just happy to work in a small to medium local company, it is not necessary to speak/write english that well. rather, these people should spend more time on the areas which interest them and can benefit their future better while they are in college. nevertheless, i agree that english should be lear

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