建筑词汇中英文对照表.doc

建筑词汇中英文对照表Sheet1Construction Glossary List with Pin Yin Ver1.A建筑词汇中英文对照表English中文类别Initial:33-pole single throw fixed unit3级单投固定单元电工Initial:AA&E (Architecture & Engineering建筑设计，工程技术合约A,B,C,DABCD法令/标准/代号abrasion proof防刮、耐磨娱乐项目accumulator蓄压器机械accumulator, storage 蓄电池电工battery电池电工accuracy class精度等级电工acoustic baffle吸音障板建筑学acoustic isolation吸音隔离建筑学acoustic panel隔音板建筑学acoustic treatment吸音处理建筑学acoustical ceiling吸音天花板建筑学acoustical wall treatment墙面吸音处理建筑学acoustics声学建筑学activated sludge method活性污泥处理法机械active smoke exhaustion机械排烟机械actual output实际输出功率娱乐项目ADA(American Disability Act)美国伤残保护法案法令/标准/代号additional concrete附加的混凝土建造administration data行政资料IS/CADDAdministration Division行政管理部法令/标准/代号Adult Education Division成人社会教育部法令/标准/代号adzed stripped log剥皮原木内/外饰aeration曝气/充氧处理机械aerial flare空中火焰娱乐项目aesthetic美观建筑学aggregate骨料建造aggregate exposed finish washing水洗凸石表面内/外饰aging老化内/外饰AHJ(authority having jurisdiction)管辖当局法令/标准/代号AIA(American Institue of Architects)美国建筑师协会法令/标准/代号AIJ(Architectural Institute of Japan)日本建筑师协会法令/标准/代号air change换气机械air conditioning空调机械air cooled风冷机械Air Quality Preservation Bureau空气质量保护局法令/标准/代号akroterion雕像装饰建筑学alarm contact警报触点电工ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete)高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土建造alga(singular),algae(plural)藻类机械all mercury compound水银化合物化工Alleviation on restriction of maintaining minimum percentage of area that faces to the adjacent road接道缓和法令/标准/代号alluvial clay deposit冲积粘土层土木工程alternate routing备用通道土木工程alternating current交流电电工aluminum entrances and storefront铝合金建筑入口与门面建筑学ambient noise环境噪音建筑学ambient temperature环境温度机械American Petroleum Institute (API)美国石油协会法令/标准/代号American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers (ASRAE)美国空调工程师协会法令/标准/代号American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会法令/标准/代号anchor, anchoring锚固结构angular displacement角位移,角变位娱乐项目animated figure人形玩偶娱乐项目animated figure costume人形玩偶服装FF&Eanti-reversing ratchet防逆行棘轮娱乐项目anvil铁砧建筑学APH (approved hardware)经许可五金件园区设施appearance外观建筑学applicable loading on the ground surface可施加地表面荷重土木工程application for building permit建筑许可申请法令/标准/代号application for the building permit under the article 38 of the Building Standard Law根据建筑标准法38条申请法令/标准/代号application for the large scale building permit大型建筑许可申请法令/标准/代号APS audio performance specificationsAPS声效规范园区设施ARB(Anti-Roll Back System)防逆滑装置娱乐项目Arbitration Agreement仲裁协议书合约arc welding电弧焊结构architectural drawing建筑设计图工程图architectural precast concrete 建筑用预铸混凝土娱乐项目area development区域开发区域 area development lighting区域开发照明区域 area drain区域排水区域 arsenic As砒霜化工arsenic compound砷化物化工Article 38第38条法令/标准/代号artificial rockwork人工岩建筑学artificial slab人造石板土木工程as it deems necessary视实际情况而定合约as-built drawing竣工图工程图asbestos cement slate石棉瓦板内/外饰asphalt shingle沥青瓦建筑学assignment任务合约Assistant Director副主管法令/标准/代号assumption前提条件合约ASTM(American Standards of Testing&Material)美国材料测试标准法令/标准/代号Atmospheric Contamination Prevention Law大气污染防治法法令/标准/代号attribute属性IS/CADDAUB (Audio Utility Box)音频设施箱园区设施average temperature, mean, temp.平均温度机械awning遮阳顶棚建筑学axial force轴向力娱乐项目Initial:BB.T.U. British Thermal UnitBTU英国式热量単位机械= 1055/056焦耳Baby swap给儿童换尿布的台子园区设施back of house后台员工/服务区域合约back-flow protection device回流保护装置机械backfill回填土木工程backfill SOG(slab on grade)多层预制混凝土模块回填土木工程background noise背景噪音建筑学background vibration背景震动建筑学backstage costume表演服饰FF&Ebackwash逆流清洗机械balustrade圆柱式栏杆建筑学band width带宽园区设施bar support spacer钢筋支座定位卡结构base plate底板建筑学baseboard底板建筑学basic infrastructure基础设施合约batten seam metal roofing木楞式接缝金属屋面内/外饰batter board定斜板; 定斜度板; 龙门板建造beacon light指示灯建筑学beam小梁结构bearing ground受力地面土木工程bearing wall承重墙结构bench mark基准点工程图bending stress弯曲应力结构berm斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台区域 bi-directional双向的建筑学Bid Package投标方案合约bitumen, bituminous沥青的内/外饰bituminous sheet membrane waterproofing沥青防水膜内/外饰bleacher露天看台建筑学blockage阻塞机械blow down flush排水冲清法机械blowout-proof stem防脱出阀杆机械BMS(Building Management System)楼宇管理系统园区设施board fireproofing板材耐火处理内/外饰Board of Education教育委员会法令/标准/代号Board of Managers干事会法令/标准/代号BOD (Basis of Design) BookBOD, 基本设计书合约BOD Biochemical Oxygen DemandBOD 生化氧气需求测试机械bottom chord底弦结构bottom level底部标高结构bottom rail下横档栏杆）建筑学brace筋框结构bracing加强框架结构bracketed connection肘板连接结构Braille布莱叶盲文,点字法区域Braille paving block盲道铺设用砖区域brake system制动装置娱乐项目branch circuit分支电路电工branch panel分线盘电工branch pipe分支管线机械breaking load断裂载荷娱乐项目breezeway有屋顶的过道建筑学brick construction砖石建筑物建筑学brick veneer砖镶面内/外饰bridge crane桥式起重机建造broadleaf tree阔叶树区域bromate溴酸化工bromine Br溴素化工brushing finish刷毛处理建筑学buckling扭曲结构budget review update预算重审更新合约buffer green缓冲绿地区域building area建筑面积法令/标准/代号building footprint建筑物基础外周线区域 Building Inspection Dept.楼宇检查科法令/标准/代号Building Standard Division建筑标准部法令/标准/代号Building Standard Law & Enforcement Order建筑标准法实施令法令/标准/代号Building Standard Law建筑基准法法令/标准/代号building structure建筑结构建筑学building to land ratio建筑用地率法令/标准/代号building volume ratio容积率法令/标准/代号built-up roof组合屋顶内/外饰bull nose边角瓷建筑学buoyancy浮力机械burning amber攀岩抓点娱乐项目bus bar system汇流排系统/母线系统娱乐项目bus duct母线槽娱乐项目bus, bus bar汇流排/母线电工bush hammering finish凿石锤表面内/外饰butt joint对接接口结构buttress扶垛结构buy-off买断合约Initial:CC.B.R. California Bearing RatioCBR 路基承载测试区域Cable Termination Equipment Room(CTER)CTER(线路终端室）园区CAD computed aided design计算机辅助设计IS/CADDcadastral map地籍图法令/标准/代号cadmium Cd镉化学品cadmium compound镉化物化学品Calcium Ca钙化学品calcium silicate board硅酸钙板内/外饰calibration调试/刻度校准娱乐项目call out引述（规格/标准）工程图candle foot尺烛光 （照明单位）电工canopy door上悬滑动挑门建筑学cantilever beam悬臂梁结构cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙土木工程capstone压顶石建筑学carbon C炭化学品carbon dioxide (CO2)二氧化碳化学品carbon monoxide (CO)一氧化碳化学品carbon steel pipe碳钢管机械carpentry木工建筑学casement window竖铰链窗建筑学casework（各类）方案建筑学casing门/窗外框建筑学cast stone人造石材建筑学cast-in-place concrete (CIP)现浇混凝土结构cast-in-place concrete grade beam现浇混凝土基础梁结构cast-in-place concrete spread footing现浇混凝土独立扩展基脚结构cast-in-place strip spread wall footing现浇混凝土条形墙基础结构catering餐饮运营cathodic protection system阴极保护系统娱乐项目CATV Cable TV有线电视园区caulking, sealant填隙密封胶建筑学cc verificationcc确认机运营CCTV Closed Circuit TV闭路电视园区ceiling grid plan天花板平面分割图工程图ceiling plan天花板平面规划工程图ceiling trim天花板切割线内/外饰cement mortar水泥砂浆内/外饰cement paste水泥浆内/外饰cement plaster水泥抹面灰泥内/外饰cementitious base coat system水泥底涂层系统内/外饰cementitious spray-on fireproofing耐火水泥喷涂层内/外饰centrifugal fan (blower)涡轮鼓风机机械centrifugal pump涡轮泵机械centrifugal refrigerating plant涡轮制冷装置机械certification认证书法令/标准/代号certified copy of the registry经认证的注册登记证副本法令/标准/代号chain link fence铁链栅栏区域Chairperson主席法令/标准/代号chamfered削角建筑学Chapter 1第1章法令/标准/代号character costume人物服装FF&Echase管理维持通路机械check valve止回阀机械checkered plate花纹钢板建筑学Chief of (section)工头法令/标准/代号chilled water冷却水机械chiller冷却机机械chilling pump冷却泵机械chiseling finish凿面内/外饰chloride氯化物化学品chlorine Cl氯气化学品chrome Cr铬化学品chronic toxicity慢性毒性化学品circuit breaker断路器电工circular notice通报法令/标准/代号circumference周长娱乐项目Citizens?EAffairs Bureau市民局法令/标准/代号cladding外部装饰内/外饰Class 1一类法令/标准/代号Class 1 Specific Chemical Substance一类特定化学品法令/标准/代号Class 2 Green Space2号绿地区域 clay roofing tile陶制屋顶瓦内/外饰clear span净跨距结构clear-story高窗建筑学clevis销钩结构closed loop circuit闭路娱乐项目closed loop hydraulic cylinder闭路液压缸娱乐项目closing coil合闸线圈电工CMU,concrete masonry unit混凝土砌筑构件建筑学coagulation凝结机械coaxial cable同轴电缆园区设施COD Chemical Oxygen Demand化学需氧量机械Code准则法令/标准/代号Code of practice操作准则娱乐项目coefficient系数娱乐项目coil winding线圈绕组电工colon bacilli大肠杆菌化学品color coded dawing色彩代码的工程图工程图color fader色彩渐变器园区设施color scroller滤色镜园区设施column支柱结构column capital柱头结构column footing, spread footing独立立柱基础结构column layout立柱布局建筑学column line柱子中心线建筑学combined sewer合流下水道机械combustible可燃性建筑学Command Center指挥中心建筑学commerce and industry Dept.工商部法令/标准/代号commitment合约额合约Committee委员会法令/标准/代号committee for the study of safety and disaster安全防灾调查委员会法令/标准/代号committee members委员法令/标准/代号commutator motor整流式电动机电工compaction土壤夯实土木工程compound化合物化学品compound gauge复合式测量计电工compressive force压缩力结构compressive stress压缩应力结构compressor压缩机机械concentrated load集中负荷结构concentric同圆心的建筑学concept integrity概念完整性合约concept refinement package构想改良计划合约concept refinement phase构想改良阶段合约concrete form work plan混凝土模板施工计划工程图concrete formwork混凝土模板施工建造concrete masonry unit混凝土砌块结构concrete reinforcement混凝土补强结构concrete sub-slab混凝土底板建筑学condensation冷凝电工conductor导线建筑学conductor (2)导体电工conduit配管建筑学conical shape圆锥形区域 coniferous tree针叶树电工connected load联接负荷建筑学connecting corridor连接走廊机械connection接口/连接土木工程consolidation settlement自重固结沉降土木工程construction access routing建筑出入口通道土木工程construction bond建造合约合约construction Council (USJ)建设联络协议会（USJ)合约construction creative elements创造性建设部分合约construction Division建设部合约construction document package施工文件合约construction document phase施工文件设计阶段合约construction insurance工程保险内/外饰 construction joint混凝土施工缝合约construction phase工程阶段合约construction work representative工程代表人合约construction work under warranty责任施工合约contamination污染结构continuos footing连续基脚结构continuous beam连续梁结构contour轮廓合约contract drawings合约工程图电工contract power合同约定电力建筑学contraction收缩建筑学control joint控制逢娱乐项目controllability操控性机械convection对流机械convection heating热对流机械convector对流式制暖机机械convertor变换器，换能器，变频器机械conventor对流放热器机械Cook Book作假账法规cooler冷却机机械cooling load冷却负荷机械cooling tower冷却塔机械cooling water冷却水工程图coordinates坐标建筑学coping墙檐化学品copper Cu铜建筑学corbel墙/梁 托臂内/外饰cornice屋檐建筑学corrosion proof防腐蚀建筑学corrosion resistant防蚀性内/外饰corrugated galvanized sheet metal镀锌金属波纹板内/外饰corrugated metal波纹铁板内/外饰corrugated steel roofing波浪形铁板屋顶内/外饰cotter pin开口销结构Coulombs earth pressure equation库伦土压力公式土木工程councilor参事法令/标准/代号coupling耦合机械coved ceiling圆顶内/外饰covenant of warranty质保协议合约covered conduit暗导管电工Covered Queue室外大棚（等候排队区）建筑学crawler crane履带式起重机建筑学criteria审核标准合约cross section横截面工程图crown顶面区域CSI(construction specification institute) codeCSI标准法令/标准/代号cubic space容积建筑学cultural properties protection Dept.文化资产保护部法令/标准/代号culvert排水管土木工程cupola小圆屋顶 建筑学curb石阶区域current transformer变流器电工curtain cubicles窗帘收纳室建筑学cut string, cut stringer楼梯斜梁建筑学cut-off wall防渗墙建筑学cyanide氰化物化学品cyanogen CN氰化学品cyclorama360度全景画幕建筑学Initial:Ddamp proof防潮建筑学data warehouse数据室园区设施dead load (see also ;live load;)固定负荷娱乐项目dead water死水 机械debris碎片娱乐项目decibel, dB分贝园区设施decomposed granite风化花岗岩区域deflection criteria偏斜标准建筑学deformed bar异型钢筋结构dehumidification除湿机械deliverable交付工程合约deluge被水淹没机械demand factor需要率电工demand load需要负荷电工demolition爆破/拆解土木工程depth深度建筑学derelict building废弃房屋建筑学design设计合约design consideration设计考量合约design development document设计企划文件合约design development phase设计企划阶段合约design documents设计文件合约design drawing设计图纸合约Design Explanation Sheet设计说明书法令/标准/代号design input设计输入数据合约design intent设计意图合约design JV设计JV合约Design Matrix设计矩阵合约design right设计所有权合约detail drawing详细工程图合约detailed budget详细预算合约Development Dept.发展部法令/标准/代号deviation偏差合约DHC(district heating and cooling)区域供暖/制冷系统机械diagonal and perpendicular planimetry method对角垂直平面几何法法令/标准/代号diamond pattern steel plate钻石纹钢板建筑学diaphragm隔离板/墙结构dichloride Cl2二氯化物化学品dichloro-dihenyl trichloro-ethaneDDT农药化学品diffuser扩散器机械digital dimmer unit数码调光器园区设施dilluvial clay deposit冲击粘土层土木工程dimmed circuit调光器电路电工dimmer调光器电工dimmer rack调光器架园区设施dioxide二氧化物化学品direct current power supply unit直流电源电工direct discharge to the public water zone直接水排放机械directional antenna指向天线园区设施Director主任法令/标准/代号Director (Manager)经理法令/标准/代号Director General局长法令/标准/代号Director General of理事法令/标准/代号Director General of Headquarters本部长法令/标准/代号Director of (division)部长法令/标准/代号Disaster Prevention Center灾害预防中心建筑学disaster prevention evaluation灾害预防评鉴法令/标准/代号Disaster Prevention Ordinance for Petrochemical Complex and alike石化产品灾害预防条令法令/标准/代号discipline施工规程IS/CADDdisconnector断路器电工discrepancy, contradiction出错/争议合约discrete单独的机械discussion讨论法令/标准/代号displacement method位移法建筑学dissipate消散机械distribution panel配电盘电工district heating(cooling)DHC区域供冷供热机械diversity factor多样性指数电工DMX512DMX512园区设施domestic water生活用水机械door footer门阶建筑学door header门顶框建筑学door swing开门轨迹建筑学doors and windows门窗建筑doors and windows schedule门窗建材计划表建筑double (swing) door双开门建筑学double glazed glass双层玻璃内/外饰double metal roof deck双层金属天台内/外饰dowel定位销区域down draft下吸气式机械down light下投灯园区设施downspout落水管建筑学downspout band落水管固定环建筑学drain排水机械drainage by gravity重力排水、自然排水机械drainage slope排水边坡机械drapery track窗帘滑轨建筑学draw bridge吊桥建筑学drawer crank曲柄电工drawing showing the current buried pipes and structures地下管线设备埋设图工程图drawing showing the impacted area by peripheral road excavation沿线挖掘影响图工程图drencher喷淋器机械driveway车道法令/标准/代号dry test试用法令/标准/代号dry type transformer干性变压器电工dry-bulb temperature干球温度机械ductile cast iron pipe延展性铸铁管机械due care and diligence事前调查准备努力合约dumbwaiter小型升降机机械duo-decimal12进制区域 Duplex Housing Policy复式住宅法令/标准/代号dust free无尘合约dynamic compaction强夯法土木工程dynamic load动态负荷娱乐项目Initial:Eearth work土木工事土木工程earthing switch接地开关电工easement 土地使用权区域 eave soffit挑檐底板建筑学eaves檐建筑学eaves height檐高建筑学Economic Affairs Bureau经济事务局法令/标准/代号effective dimension/measurement/clearance有效尺寸预留空间建筑学effective temperature有效温度法令/标准/代号egress/ingress出/入口建筑学elastic sealing compound弹性密封物质建筑学elbow弯管建筑学electric motor电动机娱乐项目Electric Utility Industry Law电器事业法法令/标准/代号Electrical电器设备电工electrical distribution voltage配电电压电工electrical drawing电气设备图纸工程图electrical equipment room电器设备室电工Electrical outlet电器插座电工electrolysis电解机械electrolyte电解液；电解质机械electrolytic电解的机械electrolytic oxidation电解氧化反应机械electromagnetic interference电磁波干扰园区设施elevation升高工程图elevator drawing电梯图纸机械elevator shaft电梯井机械emergency access ingress紧急通道入口法令/标准/代号EMT (electrical metallic Tubing)EMT镀锌钢导管 电工encapsulated-winding distribution transformer绝缘绕阻变压器电工end rail轨端建筑学end stirrup尾端支撑框架结构engagement接触/开始运作娱乐项目Engineering Division工程部法令/标准/代号Engineering Works Dept.工程事务部法令/标准/代号enlarged details局部详细图工程图envelope可及范围娱乐项目Environmental Agency环境局法令/标准/代号Environmental and Public Health Bureau环境与公众卫生机构法令/标准/代号Environmental Management Bureau环境事业局法令/标准/代号epoxide resin painting环氧树脂涂料机械equipment vault器材保管箱机械erection（建筑物）立起建造escape distance to the stairs距逃生楼梯疏散距离法令/标准/代号estimated settlement curve预测下沉曲线土木工程evacuation guidance疏散向导法令/标准/代号evaluation评定合约evergreen tree常绿树区域 Examination and Confirmation Dept审查部法令/标准/代号excavation挖掘作业土木工程exception to scope of work matrix作业项目例外合约exempt amount免除额量法令/标准/代号exhaust system排气系统机械expansion joint伸缩缝建筑学experimental boring试挖掘(洞/隧道)土木工程exploded 5view立体分解图工程图exposed ceiling暴露式屋顶建筑学exposed concrete finish露面混凝土内/外饰exterior ambient pressure zone室外环境压力区建筑学Exterior Covered Queue室外大棚（等待区域）建筑学exterior decorateve foam insulation室外装饰泡沫保温内/外饰exterior insulation and finish system外墙隔热外饰系统建筑学exterior insulation method外墙隔热方法建筑学Exterior Shaded Queue室外遮荫大棚建筑学exterior wall外墙建筑学exterior wall louver外墙百叶窗建筑学external corner拐角建筑学extra-high-tension monitor 超高压监视台电工Initial:FF.D.M Facility Design Manager设施设计经理合约F.F&E furntiure, fixture and equipment家具，固定件，设备合约Facade外观建筑学face area正面面积建筑学facility control circuit设施控制电路电工facility distribution设施配电电工facility voltage设施电压电工fail-safe安全保障设置机械failure故障娱乐项目fall out沉降物质娱乐项目false alarm警报误报园区设施fascia檐下盖板建筑学fastener紧固件建筑学FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物局法令/标准/代号feasibility study可行性研究合约feeder主输电线电工FEM,finite element method有限元内力分析结构fenestration门窗布局与设计建筑学field representative现场责任人合约field tile墙面瓷砖建筑学fill填埋土木工程fillet welding角焊缝结构filter pressure loss(clean,dirt,design)过滤器压力损失（初期、末期，设计值）机械filter, strainer管道粗过滤器机械filtration system过滤系统机械final inspection最终审核合约final touch-up最终装修润色合约Finance Bureau财政局法令/标准/代号finial屋顶装饰建筑学finish做工建筑学finish carpentry精木工建筑学finish hardware室内装潢金属件建筑学finished grading完成标高土木工程fire alarm (system)火警系统园区设施fire brigade消防队园区设施fire compartment,fire s