英语三级考试方法.doc

精选英语三级考试方法一 英语听力1.注意听力测试三个section前没有指令，直接播放题目，听时需要集中注意力，不要错过重要的信息点。2.方法：接收声音信号把声音信号转化为文字信号把英语转化为汉语找到汉语答案把汉语答案翻译成英语找题目中相对应的答案3.英语听力sectionA只说一遍。也就是说我们要重复我们在听力过程中，所接收到的声音信号进行无声重复。此外，一定要对题目进行预测,通过对题目预测，我们做题的准确性会大大提高。4.因为sectionA只能听一遍，所以一定要集中注意力，要相信自己的第一感觉，建议此题不要改动答案，如果在听的过程中没有听到这一题，请立马放弃对这一题的思考，立即阅读下一题，不要因为对上一题的思考而错过下一题的听力。5.对于完全听不懂的内容，sectionA、B、C、D都一样，假如你听到的单词在题目A、B、C、D四个选项中有你听到的单词，那么就选那个答案。（不能保证100%的正确）二单项选择1.先告诉大家一点技巧A、B、C、D四个选项中，如果有that，那么选这个答案，正确率比较高。2.接下来会给一些简单的英语语法：（背诵）（1）名词性从句：主语、宾语、表语、同位语同位语：一看到that，N.+that（that后面一定是一个完整的句子）例:The news that we won the game excited everyone.（2）表语从句（be动词，seen，后可接一个句子）主语：What we need is money.What/who/whom/which/when/where/why/how/that（缺宾语和主语用what）by now:have/has doneby then:had doneby future:will have done（3）（4）虚拟语气 1、假设：时态和真实时间If 先从句后主句现在：现在的事情进行虚拟。例:If I were a boy.were/did, would do/could do/should do/ migh to do过去：had been/done, would have been/done将来：did/were to do/should, would do例:Had we got the enough money,2、半条见句but for, without, or, otherwise3 、表愿望，希望wish+that从句现在：did过去：had done would do 4、 lest 唯恐，以防 (in case that) +should do（5） V+宾语从句（should do）1愿望desire2命令 order command3建议 advise suggest recommend propose4要求 ask request require demand (insist)（6）主句从句It is/was +V.ed/adj thatStrange naturalodd important（7） would rather that从句+didIts (high)time that +did（8）keep sb/sth doing/done（9）独立结构 with sb/sth doing /done（10）定语从句先行词1.指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。2.一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。定语从句关系词关系词常有3个作用： 接作用，连接主句和定语从句。 指代先行词。 定语从句中担当成分。 that which 主语，宾语（物）who (主宾)whom （宾语）（人）Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。The man of which the car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书 Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.when（in，on +which）, where(in,on,at+which), why(for which)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；先行词有人又有物时；（11）assuchas the same.as(that)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.=This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.常用句式:as is said above 综上所述as is known to all 众所周知as is often the case 通常如此（12）倒装（助动词do,dose,did,have,has/had，情态动词）+主语+动词形式 1.否定意义的词在句首 Not until例:Not until he came back did I fall asleep. 2.Not only例:Not only do I like rock music ,but also I am good at it.3.Hardlywhen 4.No soonerthan Never had I seen you before. Under no condition will I give up. 5.Only +状语在句首 Only yesterday/Only in my house/Only when I was free（13）非谓语动词做定语to do doing done主动 /N.+非谓语/被动过去:doing 过去：done现在:doing 现在：being done将来:to do 将来：to be do（14）宾补V.+N,/pro. todo ask sb to do V.+N./pro. doing suggest sb doingV.+N./pro.done let/make/have sb do V.+N./pro.+done find/see sb donelet sb domake sb do/donehave sb do/doing/donekeep sb doing/done二.词的正确形式填空1.对于不会的题目，就在那个单词后面加ed两个字母，这是一种蒙的方法。2.此题的语法在单项选择中给出来了。三阅读理解1.Task1、2都一样，把A、B、C、D四个选项的内容带到原文中进行查找，如果找到了，就选那个答案，一般都是对的。2.Task3、5将横线前后的单词或者句子带到原文中进行查找就可以了。3. Task4只能依靠自己的词汇量进行选择，如果认识其中的一个单词并且知道意思，对照中文进行选择。四英译汉时间，（宾语）主语，地点，（状语）谓语，（定语）宾语五，作文书信体格式写信人地址（有就写，没有就不写）写信日期（必须写，可以自己编）收信人地址Dear Mr.（男士）X（姓）(Mrs./Ms./Miss/Doctor)没有名字就用/Sir/Madam,如果什么都没有就用Dear Sir or Madam回信开头：Thank you for writing to me.Thanks for your letter.不用回信：Im writing to tell you/thank you（感谢）/ apply for（申请）/invite you（邀请）/complain（投诉）BODY（正文）期待回信：Im looking forward to hearing from you/your response soon.不用回信：With best wishes to your family.Give my best wishes to .Yours sincerely/truly,写信人姓名（职位）例文：March 7Dear smith:I have received your letter, Im writing to apply forI need to borrow a common room apartments sell old things, sorry, can not agree, because the apartment provides a common room for activities not sell items, we recommend that you use the open-air parking field, but needs to tell me one week in advance, and plan to inform the other tenant