2016年职称英语等级考试用书理工类(word版).doc

2016年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）-2016年职称英语理工类注：1、+表示a级文章；*表示b即文章；其他为c级文章；第一部分 词汇选项词汇1-10第二部分 阅读判断第一篇 inventor of led第二篇 e1 nino第三篇 smoking第四篇 engineering ethics第五篇 recue platform第六篇 *microchip research center created第七篇 *moderate earthquake strikes england第八篇 *what is a dream?第九篇 *dangers await babies with altitude第十篇 *the biology of music第十一篇 +bill gates：unleashing your creativity第十二篇 +study helps predict big mediterranean quake第十三篇 +the northern lights第十四篇 +stage fright第十五篇 +image martian dust particles第三部分 概括大意和完成句子第一篇 more than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thing第二篇 soot and snow: a hot combination第三篇 icy microbes第四篇 compact disks第五篇 led lighting第六篇 *how we form first impression第七篇 *screen test第八篇 *the mir space station第九篇 *more rural research is needed第十篇 *washoe learned american sign language第十一篇 +the tiniest electric motor in the world第十二篇 +a strong greenhouse gas第十三篇 +face masks may not protect from super-flu第十四篇 +the magic io personal digital pen第十五篇 +maglev trains第四部 阅读理解第一篇 ford abandons electric vehicles第二篇 world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict第三篇 citizen scientists第四篇 motoring technology第五篇 late-night drinking第六篇 making light of sleep第七篇 sugar power for cell phones第八篇 eiffel is an eyeful第九篇 an essential scientific process第十篇 young female chimps outlearn their brothers第十一篇 when our eyes serve our stomach第十二篇 florida hit by cold air mass第十三篇 invisibility ring第十四篇 japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers第十五篇 winged robot learns to fly第十六篇 japanese drilling into core of earth*第十七篇 a sunshade for the planet*第十八篇 thirst for oil*第十九篇 musical robot companion enhances listener experience*第二十篇 explorer of the extreme deep*第二十一篇 plant gas*第二十二篇 real world robots*第二十三篇 powering a city? its a breeze.*第二十四篇 underground coal fires - a looming catastrophe*第二十五篇 eat to live*第二十六篇 male and female pilots cause accidents differently*第二十七篇 driven to distraction*第二十八篇 sleep lets brain file memories*第二十九篇 ill be bach*第三十篇 digital realm*第三十一篇 hurricane katrina*第三十二篇 mind-reading machine*第三十三篇 experts call for local and regional control of sites for radioactive+第三十四篇batteries built by viruses+第三十五篇 putting plants to work+第三十六篇 listening device provides landslide early warning+第三十七篇 dont drink alone gets new meaning+第三十八篇 life form found on saturns titan+第三十九篇 clone farm+第四十篇 teaching math, teaching anxiety+第四十一篇 too little for global warming+第四十二篇 renewable energy sources+第四十三篇 forecasting methods+第四十四篇 defending the theory of evolution still seems needed+第四十五篇 small but wise +第四十六篇ants have big impact on environment as ecosystem engineers+第四十七篇 listening to birdsong+第四十八篇 researchers discover why humans began walking upright+第四十九篇 u.s. scientists confirm water on mars+第五十篇 cell phones increase traffic, pedestrian fatalities第五部分 补全短文第一篇 mobile phones第二篇 babytalk第三篇 commonquestionsaboutdreams 第四篇 the bilingual brain第五篇 a record-breaking rover第六篇 *theapgartest第七篇 *icecreamtasterhassweetjob第八篇 *watching microcurrents flow第九篇 *lightening strikes第十篇 *how deafness makes it easier to hear第十一篇 +virtual driver第十二篇 +musical training can improve communication skills第十三篇 +affectionate androids第十四篇 +primeronsmell第十五篇 +a memory drug 第六部分 完型填空 第一篇 captain cook arrow legend第二篇 avalanche and its safety第三篇 giant structures第四篇 animals sixth sense第五篇 singing alarms could save the blind*第六篇 car thieves could be stopped remotely*第七篇 an intelligent car*第八篇why india needs its dying vultures*第九篇 wonder webs*第十篇chicken soup for the soul：comfort food fights loneliness+第十一篇 climate change poses major risks for unprepared cities+第十二篇 free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk+第十三篇 better solar energy systems: more heat, more light+第十四篇 sharks perform a service for earths waters+第十五篇“liquefaction” key to much of japanese earthquake damage目录说明：本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于c级考试水平，供报考c级考试的学员阅读；标有“*”的文章相当于b级考试水平；标有“+”的文章，相当于a级考试水平。我们希望，报考b级的学员同时阅读未加标注的文章，报考a级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。第一部分 词汇选项词汇学习1：1. will you please call my husband as soon as possible?a)contact b)consultc)phone d)visit2. well give every teacher space to develop.a)chance b)employmentc)room d)opportunity3. i have to go at once.a)soon b)immediatelyc)now d)early4. the policeman asked him to identify the thief.a)name b)distinguishc)capture d)separate5. we were all there when the accident occurred.a)happened b)brokec)spread d)appeared6. it took me exactly a week to complete the work.a)do b)achievec)improve d)finish7. the herb medicine eventually cured her disease.a)nicely b)apparentlyc)finally d)naturally8. we had a long conversation about her parents.a)talkb)speechc)debate d)discussion9. please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.a)go to b)prepare forc)speak to d)do to10. they have made up his mind to give up smoking.a)tried b)attemptedc)agreed d)decided11. your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.a)calculation b)computationc)consideration d)assessment12. we have to put up with her behavior.a)tolerate b)acceptc)swallow d)take13. they have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.a)ended b)abandonedc)built d)strengthen14. i seldom watch tv.a)rarely b)frequentlyc)normally d)occasionally15. the dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.a)dig b)drawc)pull d)extract词汇学习2:+1. americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.a)encouraged b)endangeredc)endorsed d)enlarged*2. photojournalist margaret white became famous for her coverage of significant events during the second world war.a)baggage b)orphanagec)reportage d)usage3. below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.a)inadequately b)hardlyc)faintly d)sufficiently*4. im not meddling. mary said mildly. im just curious.a)gently b)shylyc)weakly d)sweetly5. in 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the union.a)strange b)certainc)inconsistent d)proper6. many of novelist carson mccullers characters are isolated, disappointed people.a)solitary b)gloomyc)feeble d)frugal7. the workers finally called off the strike.a)put off b)endedc)cancelled d)participated in8. john has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.a)wanted b)promisedc)decided d)agreed9. i catch cold now and then.a)always b)occasionallyc)constantly d)regularly1o. he often finds fault with my work.a)criticizes b)praisesc)evaluates d)talks about11. the little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.a)understood b)had a hold overc)took hold of d)left hold of12in judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recentlya)thought b)mindc)account d)memory*13i can no longer tolerate his actionsa)put up with b)acceptc)take d)suffer from14the doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old mana)left b)given upc)turned down d)refused15have you talked to her lately?a)lastly b)shortlyc)recently d)immediately词汇学习3：*1even in a highly modernized country, manua1 work is still neededa)expressive b)physicalc)exaggerated d)dubious+2techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developeda)convert b)storec)utilize d)receive3many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighborsa)managers b)occupantsc)landlords d)caretakers*4the steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by watera)continuously b)quicklyc)excessively d)exceptionally*5hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headachesa)disrupt b)diagnosec)evaporate d)cure*6john hanson helped draft instructions for marylands delegates to the stamp act congress.a)clarify b)formulatec)revise d)contribute7practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codesa)simultaneously b)almostc)absolutely d)basically8sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure statea)regularly b)accidentallyc)sometimes d)successfully9when doves are about two weeks old，they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings a)grow b)wrapc)hide d)test10i rarely wear a raincoat because i spend most of my time in a car.a)normally b)seldomc)continuously d)usually*11when she was invited to the party, she readily accepteda)willingly b)suddenlyc)firmly d)quickly*12the dentist has decided to extract her bad tootha)take out b)repairc)pull d)dig13you must shine your shoesa)lighten b)cleanc)wash d)polish*14the majority of people around here are decent people.a)honest b)richc)good-looking d)high-ranking*15a deadly disease has affected these animals.a)contagious b)seriousc)fatal d)worrying词汇学习4：1many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest qualitya)demand b)rely onc)prepare for d)create2since the great depression，the united states government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.a)slight b)surprisingc)sudden d)harmful3cement was seldom used in building during the middle ages.a)crudely b)rarelyc)originally d)symbolically4 nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.a)velocities b)impulses c)ratios d)atrocities5the poet william carlos williams was a new jersey physiciana)doctor b)professorc)physicist d)resident6medicine depends on other fields for basic information，particularly some of their specialized branchesa)conventionally b)obviouslyc)especially d)inevitably7we shall take the treasure away to a safe placea)clean b)prettyc)distant d)secure8an important part of the national government is the foreign service，a branch of the department of statea)a unity b)a divisionc)all embassy d)an invasion*9the childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctora)bad b)frighteningc)repeated d)unusual*l0there is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this countrya)a steady b)a plentifulc)an extra d)a meager*11in order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.a)step up b)decreasec)stop d)control*12gas does accumulate in the mines around herea)increase b)spreadc)collect d)grow+13our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.a)assign b)persuadec)ask d)order*14her behavior is extremely childisha)simple b)immaturec)beautiful d)foolish+15we also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert landa)hairless b)bare c)empty d)bald词汇学习5：1they have been living under the most appalling conditions for two yearsa)dreadful b)badc)unpleasant d)poor2i wasnt qualified for the job really but i got it anyhowa)besides b)anywayc)well d)anymore3he achieved success through hard worka)reached b)reapedc)attained d)took4the standards set four years ago in seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now.a)capacities b)strengthsc)possibilities d)abilities5the army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast.a)together b)in successionc)in alliance d)in connection6his claims seem credible to many peoplea)workable b)convincingc)practical d)reliable7jack is a diligent worker a)ambitious b)lazyc)hardworking d)clever8society is now much more diverse than ever before.a)colorful b)attractivec)flexible d)varied+9their interpretation was faultya)wrong b)ambiguousc)unclear d)unbelievable+10these old buildings are gorgeous.a)ridiculous b)lovelyc)magnificent d)peculiar+11contact your doctor if the cough persists.a)insists b)perseveresc)continues d)resists+12the powers of the european commission to regulate competition in the community are increasinga)fight b)abolishc)remove d)control+13they scattered after dinner.a)separated b)fledc)departed d)spread+14from my standpoint，you know，this thing is just ridiculous.a)position b)point of viewc)knowledge d)opinion+15the story was touchinga)inspiring b)boringc)moving d)frightening词汇学习6：*1. with immense relief, i stopped running. a) much b) enormous c) little d) extensive*2. the scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. a) build up b) put up c) make up d) clear up*3. when jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. a) skipped b) passed c) reached d) led*4. because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. a) possible b) profitable c) easy d) wise*5. data from voyager ii have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. a) problem b) mystery c) question d) point*6. he rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. a) spread b) open c) show d) examine*7. why cant you stop your eternal complaining! a) everlasting b) long c) monotonous d) lengthy+8. this poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the south. a) describes b) draws c) writes d) introduces+9. the telephone system is no longer operative. a) running b) moving c) rotating d) working+10. hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. a) shaken b) fallen c) damaged d) trembled+11. the latest car model embodies many new improvements. a) consists of b) includes b) makes up d) marks+12. thick clouds obscured the stars from view. a) darkened b) held c) blackened d) prevent+13. the parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. a) disallow b) reduce c) prevent d) confine+14. the discovery was sensational. a) sexy b) surprising c) exceptional d) exciting+15. after supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. a) walk b) rest c) bath d) breath词汇学习7：1. loud noises can be annoying.a) hateful b) painfulc) horrifying d) irritating*2. human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.a) sufficiently b) noticeablyc) intentionally d) absolutely*3. the constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.a) imprecise b) concisec) unpolished d) elementary4. the expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.a) top of the mountain b) bottom of the mountainc) starting point d) site+5. the latest census is encouraging.a) count b) statementc) agreement d) estimate+6. academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.a) borrowed b) purchasedc) copied d) rewritten7. while serving in the senate in the early 1970s, barbara jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.a) list b) forbidc) handle d) investigate*8. gambling is lawful in nevada.a) legal b) irresistiblec) enjoyable d) profitable*9. they always mock me because i am ugly.a) smile at b) look down onc) belittle d) laugh at*10. these are our motives for doing it.a) reasons b) argumentsc) targets d) stimuli+11. it was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.a) noticeably b) remarkablyc) particularly d) significantly*12. his new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.a) forgotten b) failedc) deleted d) left out+13. many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.a) acceptable b) conservativec) western d) conventional+14. charges for local telephone calls are outrag