【牛津译林版】选修十：unit 3《protecting ourselves》ppt课件2.ppt

Unit4 Reading Aidstoday SomethingaboutAIDS Aids Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 WhatdothelettersAIDSstandfor HIV AIDS HowdoesHIVcauseAids WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV HIVisthethatcauses AIDSisakindofdisease Peoplegetafterhavingbeeninfectedwith virus AIDS incurable AIDS HIV deadlyandincurable Yes NO NO NO Yes Yes NO NO NO HowisAIDSspread CantheAIDSvirusbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes Para4 unprotectedsexblood to bloodcontactmother to childtransmission AIDSisspreadby HowisAIDSspread cupstoiletseatsswimmingpoolmosquitoes otherinsectsKissing embracing shakinghandsCoughing Sneezing MedicalstudiesshowthattheAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes SomethingaboutRedRibbon What sthisredribbonrelatedto Whatdoesthisredribbonmean ItmeansthatweshouldgiveAIDSpatients RedribbonisrelatedtoAIDS Redribbon loveandcare support andunderstanding AttitudetoAids NoScare NoDiscrimination WeshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsthosepeoplelivingwithHIV AIDSandshowloveandcaretothem Weshouldn tletthefearofAIDScutusofffromthosewhoneedourlove careandsupport AttitudetoAids Skimming ItgivessomedetailedinformationaboutAidsandhowtofightthespreadofAids 1 WhatisthisTVnewsspecialabout 2 HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedwithHIVeveryday 3 WhatplaceshavebeenaffectedbyAids About14000people Almosteverycountryintheworld Carefulreading Readitcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions HowmanychildrenhavebeenaffectedbyAidssofar About18millionchildrenhavebeenaffectedbyAids amongwhom4millionhavebeenkilledbyAidsandmorethan14millionhavelosttheirparentstoAidsandbecomeorphans 2 HowdoesHIVaffectthebody HIVisavirusthatentersaperson sbloodandattacksthebody simmunesystem sotheimmunesystemisweakened andthenitgraduallylosestheabilitytofightillnesses Eventuallythebody simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonbecomessickveryeasily 3 WhatarethethreewaysAidsistransmitted Thethreewaysare unprotectedsex blood to bloodtransmission mother to childrentransmission 4 WhatisbeingdoneinChinatohelpcontroltheAidsepidemic Chinaisworkinghardtocontroltheepidemic andhasopenedHIV Aidslabstotestandmonitorthediseaseacrossthecountry In2003 thegovernmentstartedprovidingfreeAidsdrugsforAidspatientsinneed 5 WhatistheaimofUNAIDS TheaimofUNAIDSistohelppreventthespreadofaids 6 WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeoplewhothinktheymighthavethevirus ItprovidestestingforpeoplewhothinktheymighthaveHIVorAids 8 WhydidAjaninotcatchthevirusfromhismother BecausehismotherhasaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsduringpregnancy Dividetheessayintothreeparts Part1 Para1 AnexamplePart2 Para2 5 DetailedinformationaboutAidsPart3 Para6 10 MeasurestakentofightAids Thestructureofthetext Thestructureofanessayoftheproblem solvingstyle putforwardaproblemanalyzetheproblemsolvetheproblem SomethinghappenedtoAjani InformationaboutAids Somethingmustbedone Languagepoints L2 washeshissisterinabaththatleakswater Whilehebathesher bathn 洗澡 浴室 have takeabath bathev 沐浴 用水洗 tobatheoneselfinwater 把自己泡在水中 洗澡 2 L4 AjaniandhissisterlosttheirfathertoAidstwoyearsago losesb tocertaindisease thepersonhasdiedoftheillness Ifactionisnottaken moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAids 如果不采取行动 越来越的孩子的父母会因艾滋病而死去 3 L4 ThereisnocureforHIVorAids curen 治疗 治愈 治疗法v 治疗 治愈 改正 Timecuredhimofhisgrief 时光的流逝消除了他的悲痛 Forthereisnocurefordeath 因为面对死亡是没有解药的 注意 treat与cure作动词的区别 treat仅指治疗的过程 不一定治好 而cure则强调治愈 Howtotreatneckshouldersyndrome 如何治疗颈肩综合症 4 L17 HIVandAidsarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate withabout14 000peoplebeinginfecteddaily v ed with的复合结构在句中做 v ing 伴随状语或其他成分 Hesatthere withhiseyesfixedupontheblackboard Withtheworkdone hewenthomehappily with n Aboy withtwofrontteethmissing rushedintotheclassroom infectv 传染 感染 infectionn 传染 影响 传染病 get beinfectedinfectedpeople blood 伴随状语 定语 伴随状语 5 L21 accountingfor75percentofadultinfectionsworldwide accountfor占比例 是 原因 引起 Itaccountsfor15percentofallairaccidents 它占所有空难的15 6 L25 someinfectedwomenseekanabortionratherthanrisktheirchild shealth seekn 找寻v 寻求 寻找 搜索 sought sought seekjobs seekfame 追求声誉 seekthetruthfromfacts 实事求是 Theysoughttokillhim 企图 risktheirchildren shealth 拿孩子的健康冒险 7 L26 AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthat befamiliarwith to熟悉 了解 FamiliarwithofficesoftwareandgoodEnglishskill 熟悉办公室软件 良好的英语能力 Youlookfamiliartome 你看上去有点眼熟 subscribetovt 订阅 捐献 支持 同意 subscribeto view opinion abelief holdtheview opinion belief agreewith Notmanypeoplesubscribetotheideathatmoneybringshappiness 并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点 IhavesubscribedtoChinaDailyformanyyears 我订阅 中国日报 已经有好几年了 8 L30 andeverywhereinbetween 以及其他任何地方 inbetweenadj 在中间 在两者之间 Wehavetwolessonsthismorning butthere ssomefreetimeinbetween 今天上午我们有两节课 课间有些休息时间 Ihatelife Ihatedeathandeverythinginbetweenjustdoesn tinterestme 我讨厌生命 憎恨死亡 两者过程中也没有一件事让我感兴趣 9 L41 thegovernmentalsostartedprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatentsinneed inneed在困难时 有需要的 When youare inneed don thesitatetoaskmeforhelp 需要时 请不必客气地找我帮忙 Afriendinneedisafriendinindeed 谚 患难识知已 10 L44 aChineseAmericanAidsleadingexperthasdevotedhisbodyandsoultobringingup to datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina sAidsproblem bodyandsoul整个身心 全心全意 AsastudentinGradeThree Imustputmybodyandsoulintomystudy 作为一个高三的学生 我必须全身心投入学习 bringattentionto引起对 关注 旨在唤起外界对拯救亚马逊丛林的关注 TheeventismeanttobringattentiontosavingtheAmazonforest 11 L49 TheUnitedNationshasbeenveryinvolvedinfightingAids involve牵涉 使卷入 使参与 需要 tobeinvolvedinthetrouble 陷入麻烦 tobeinvolvedinresearch 忙于研究 bothofwhichinvolvetakingthelifeofahumanbeing 它们都涉及结束一个人的生命 EverytimethatIgetinvolvedinanewprojecttherearenewissuestodealwith 当我每次参与一个新的项目时 会有许多的新问题要处理 beinvolvedwith涉及 和 密切联系 12 L52 includesprovidinginfectedpeoplewithhelpandtestingforpeoplewhothink 13 L60 Itisestimatedthat Itisestimatedthat估计 有人据计 据估计 类似句型有 Itissaid reported believed hoped thought knownthat include宾语 14 L65 becausetheirmotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsdu